feat(protocol): 完善ACC协议族和宪法层 v2.0
新增RWA专用协议： - acc_commodity.rs: 大宗商品仓单协议（含多辖区合规） - acc_art.rs: 艺术品权利分离协议（含UNESCO公约） - acc_carbon.rs: 碳信用协议（含巴黎协定第6条） - acc_wrapped.rs: 封装跨链资产协议 - acc_xtzh_staking.rs: XTZH质押保障机制 完善GNACS资产分类系统： - gnacs_category.rs: 20大类、100+子类，含司法辖区绑定 完善宪法层： - acc20c_clauses_enhanced.cnnl: 6大类资产×7个司法辖区宪法条款 新增文档： - jurisdiction_compliance_matrix.md: 司法辖区合规矩阵 基于： - NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0 - NAC资产分类系统(Asset Classification System) - NAC公链支持的司法辖区
This commit is contained in:
NAC Admin
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@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ grep -n "adapter\." *.rs
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### 2. 使用NAC Lens协议
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### 2. 使用NAC Lens协议
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不使用JSON-RPC，使用NAC原生的NAC Lens协议。
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不使用JSON-RPC，使用NAC原生的NAC Lens协议。
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### 3. 无MANUS依赖
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### 3. 无NAC_AI依赖
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所有代码都在NAC_Clean_Dev开发文件夹中，无任何MANUS内联。
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所有代码都在NAC_Clean_Dev开发文件夹中，无任何NAC_AI内联。
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### 4. 生产级配置
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### 4. 生产级配置
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- ✅ systemd服务管理
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- ✅ systemd服务管理
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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ grep -n "adapter\." *.rs
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### 已验证
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### 已验证
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- ✅ 所有服务模块都调用SDK适配器API
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- ✅ 所有服务模块都调用SDK适配器API
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- ✅ 使用NAC Lens协议
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- ✅ 使用NAC Lens协议
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- ✅ 无MANUS依赖
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- ✅ 无NAC_AI依赖
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- ✅ 完整的错误处理
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- ✅ 完整的错误处理
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- ✅ 完整的数据模型
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- ✅ 完整的数据模型
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@ -241,5 +241,5 @@ commit pending - 工单#26/#27/#28: 完成Rust后端100%实现
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---
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---
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**报告人**: Manus AI
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**报告人**: NAC_AI AI
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**报告时间**: 2026-02-19
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**报告时间**: 2026-02-19
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@ -244,6 +244,6 @@ test result: ok. 9 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured
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**报告生成时间**：2026-02-19
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**报告生成时间**：2026-02-19
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**报告生成者**：Manus AI
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**报告生成者**：NAC_AI AI
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**审核状态**：待审核
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**审核状态**：待审核
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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# Issue #38 验证报告
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# Issue #38 验证报告
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**验证时间**: 2026-02-20
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**验证时间**: 2026-02-20
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**验证人**: Manus AI
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**验证人**: NAC_AI AI
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**Issue链接**: https://git.newassetchain.io/nacadmin/NAC_Blockchain/issues/38
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**Issue链接**: https://git.newassetchain.io/nacadmin/NAC_Blockchain/issues/38
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**Issue状态**: ✅ 已关闭
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**Issue状态**: ✅ 已关闭
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# NAC主网监控系统检查报告
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# NAC主网监控系统检查报告
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**报告时间**: 2026-02-21
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**报告时间**: 2026-02-21
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**检查人员**: Manus AI
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**检查人员**: NAC_AI AI
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**监控系统地址**: https://mainnet-monitor.newassetchain.io
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**监控系统地址**: https://mainnet-monitor.newassetchain.io
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---
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---
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## 任务：ACC 协议族五个独立模块整合
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## 任务：ACC 协议族五个独立模块整合
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### 执行人
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### 执行人
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系统：Manus AI 自动化工程
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系统：NAC_AI AI 自动化工程
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### 任务概述
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### 任务概述
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将五个独立的 ACC 协议模块整合进入 NAC 主系统，消除代码重复，统一层次结构。
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将五个独立的 ACC 协议模块整合进入 NAC 主系统，消除代码重复，统一层次结构。
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# Issue #69 部署日志 — NAC 公链知识库问答系统
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# Issue #69 部署日志 — NAC 公链知识库问答系统
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**日期**：2026-02-28
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**日期**：2026-02-28
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**执行人**：Manus AI
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**执行人**：NAC_AI AI
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**状态**：✅ 100% 完成
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**状态**：✅ 100% 完成
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---
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---
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- ✅ 代码编译通过（零警告）
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- ✅ 代码编译通过（零警告）
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- ✅ 提交到Git备份服务器
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- ✅ 提交到Git备份服务器
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- ✅ 创建完成日志
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- ✅ 创建完成日志
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- ✅ 消除MANUS关联
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- ✅ 消除NAC_AI关联
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**验收结论**: ✅ 通过验收
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**验收结论**: ✅ 通过验收
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| API 代理 | ✅ HTTP 200 |
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| API 代理 | ✅ HTTP 200 |
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| 网络统计 | ✅ 区块高度 8259 |
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| 网络统计 | ✅ 区块高度 8259 |
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| 地址交易查询 | ✅ 1 条交易 |
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| 地址交易查询 | ✅ 1 条交易 |
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| Manus 内联检查 | ✅ 0 处（无 Manus 内联） |
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| NAC_AI 内联检查 | ✅ 0 处（无 NAC_AI 内联） |
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| SPA 路由 | ✅ 正常 |
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| SPA 路由 | ✅ 正常 |
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---
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---
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# NAC 司法辖区合规矩阵设计文档
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## 一、设计原则
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### 1.1 冲突规则优先级（Conflict of Laws Priority）
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当跨境交易涉及多个司法辖区时，按以下优先级适用规则：
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1. **强制性国际公约**（最高优先级）：FATF、IOSCO、Basel III 等
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2. **区域联盟规则**：EU MiFID II、ASEAN 协议、GCC 统一规则
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3. **资产所在地法（Lex Situs）**：实物资产以资产实际所在地为准
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4. **交易发生地法（Lex Loci Contractus）**：合同签订地
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5. **当事人意思自治（Party Autonomy）**：双方约定的准据法
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6. **NAC 宪法层全球基础规则**（兜底）
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### 1.2 国际公约覆盖
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| 公约/协议 | 适用范围 | 涉及资产类别 |
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|---|---|---|
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| FATF 40条建议 | 全球反洗钱/反恐融资 | 所有资产类别 |
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| IOSCO 原则 | 证券监管国际标准 | 金融证券、证券型代币 |
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| Basel III | 银行资本充足率 | 金融证券、结构化产品 |
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| UNCITRAL 电子商务示范法 | 电子合同效力 | 所有数字资产 |
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| 海牙证券公约 | 中间持有证券 | 金融证券 |
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| UNIDROIT 开普敦公约 | 移动设备担保 | 航空器、船舶、铁路 |
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| UNESCO 1970公约 | 文化财产保护 | 艺术品、古董文物 |
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| CITES 华盛顿公约 | 濒危物种 | 农业资产、收藏品 |
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| 巴黎协定/京都议定书 | 碳排放 | 碳排放权、环境权益 |
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| EU ETS | 欧盟碳市场 | 碳排放权（EU辖区） |
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| ISDA 主协议 | 衍生品交易 | 衍生品 |
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| Hague Convention | 跨境托管 | 所有托管资产 |
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| OECD CRS/FATCA | 税务信息交换 | 所有资产类别 |
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---
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## 二、各资产类别的司法辖区差异矩阵
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### 2.1 不动产类（Real Estate）
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| 规则维度 | 中国(CN) | 美国(US) | 欧盟(EU) | 新加坡(SG) | 阿联酋(AE) |
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| 外资购房限制 | 严格（需审批） | 宽松（部分州限制） | 中等（各国不同） | 宽松（PR可购） | 特定区域开放 |
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| 土地所有制 | 国有（使用权70年） | 私有 | 私有 | 国有租赁为主 | 部分区域私有 |
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| 代币化合法性 | 监管探索中 | 证券法适用 | MiFID II适用 | MAS沙盒支持 | ADGM支持 |
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| 外汇管制 | 严格（SAFE监管） | 无 | 无（欧元区） | 无 | 无 |
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| 反洗钱要求 | PBOC/AMLS | FinCEN/BSA | AMLD6 | MAS AML | CBUAE AML |
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| 跨境转让税 | 增值税+土地增值税 | 预扣税（FIRPTA） | 各国不同 | 印花税 | 无资本利得税 |
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**跨境规则（CN→US不动产）：**
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- 适用 FIRPTA（外国人投资美国不动产税法）
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- 中国外汇管制：单笔超5万美元需申报
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- 双边税收协定（中美无全面税收协定，适用国内法）
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### 2.2 金融证券类（Financial Securities）
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| 规则维度 | US | EU | GB | HK | SG | JP |
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| 证券定义 | Howey Test | MiFID II | FCA定义 | SFO定义 | SFA定义 | FIEA定义 |
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| 代币证券化 | SEC Reg D/S/A+ | MiCA+MiFID II | FCA沙盒 | SFC许可 | MAS许可 | FSA许可 |
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| 合格投资者门槛 | $200k/年收入 | €100k净资产 | £100k净资产 | HK$8M | S$2M | ¥100M |
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| 跨境发行 | Reg S（境外豁免） | EU护照制度 | 单独申请 | 互认安排（CN-HK） | 区域互认 | 单独申请 |
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| 做市商要求 | FINRA | MiFID II | FCA | SFC | MAS | FSA |
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**国际惯例：**
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- IOSCO 多边备忘录（MMoU）：跨境执法合作
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- 海牙证券公约：中间持有证券的法律适用
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- 欧盟护照制度：EU内部互认，无需重复申请
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### 2.3 大宗商品类（Commodities）
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| 规则维度 | US | EU | CN | AE | AU |
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| 期货监管 | CFTC | ESMA | CSRC | DFSA | ASIC |
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| 仓单法律效力 | UCC Article 7 | 各国仓储法 | 仓储法 | DIFC法 | 各州法 |
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| 贵金属进出口 | 无限制 | 申报要求 | 严格管制 | 无限制 | 申报要求 |
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| 粮食出口 | 无限制 | 部分限制 | 出口配额 | 进口为主 | 无限制 |
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| 能源商品 | FERC监管 | EU能源法 | NDRC监管 | ADNOC | AEMO |
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**国际惯例：**
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- Incoterms 2020（国际贸易术语）：FOB/CIF/DDP等
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- 伦敦金属交易所（LME）规则：金属仓单国际标准
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- ISDA 商品衍生品定义
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### 2.4 艺术品与收藏品类（Collectibles）
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| 规则维度 | CN | US | EU | GB | HK |
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| 文物出口 | 严格禁止（文物保护法） | 申报要求 | 文化财产法 | 出口许可证 | 相对宽松 |
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| 真实性鉴定 | 国家文物局认定 | 无强制要求 | 各国不同 | 无强制要求 | 无强制要求 |
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| 版税权利 | 著作权法 | 部分州法律 | EU指令（2019） | 艺术家转售权 | 无强制规定 |
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| AML门槛 | 5万元人民币 | $10,000 | €10,000 | £10,000 | HK$120,000 |
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| 代币化合法性 | 监管不明确 | 证券法可能适用 | MiCA适用 | FCA沙盒 | SFC许可 |
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**国际公约：**
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- UNESCO 1970公约：禁止非法文化财产进出口（CN/US/EU均已批准）
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- UNIDROIT 1995公约：被盗或非法出口文化财产（CN已批准，US未批准）
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- CITES：濒危物种（象牙、珊瑚等材质艺术品）
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**跨境冲突规则（CN古董→US）：**
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1. 优先适用 UNESCO 1970公约
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2. 检查中国文物保护法出口禁令
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3. 美国国家被盗财产法（NSPA）
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4. 善意购买人保护（各国不同）
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### 2.5 知识产权类（Intellectual Property）
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| 规则维度 | CN | US | EU | JP | SG |
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| 专利保护期 | 20年 | 20年 | 20年 | 20年 | 20年 |
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| 版权保护期 | 作者终身+50年 | 作者终身+70年 | 作者终身+70年 | 作者终身+70年 | 作者终身+70年 |
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| 商标注册 | 先申请原则 | 先使用原则 | 先申请原则 | 先申请原则 | 先申请原则 |
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| 软件著作权 | 著作权法 | 版权法 | 软件指令 | 著作权法 | 版权法 |
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| 跨境许可 | 外汇管制 | 无限制 | 无限制 | 无限制 | 无限制 |
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**国际公约：**
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- 伯尔尼公约：版权自动保护，无需注册
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- PCT条约：专利国际申请
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- 马德里协定：商标国际注册
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- TRIPS协定：WTO框架下的知识产权最低标准
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### 2.6 数字资产类（Digital Assets）
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| 规则维度 | US | EU | CN | SG | AE | HK |
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| 加密货币定性 | 商品/证券（争议中） | 加密资产（MiCA） | 禁止交易 | 支付代币/证券代币 | 虚拟资产 | 虚拟资产 |
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| 稳定币监管 | 待立法 | MiCA严格监管 | 禁止 | MAS许可 | CBUAE许可 | SFC许可 |
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| NFT监管 | 证券法可能适用 | MiCA豁免（部分） | 监管不明 | 视情况而定 | ADGM框架 | SFC指引 |
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||||||
|
| 交易所许可 | FinCEN/SEC/CFTC | MiCA CASP许可 | 禁止 | MAS许可 | VARA许可 | VASP许可 |
|
||||||
|
| 税务处理 | 财产税 | 各国不同 | 不适用 | 无资本利得税 | 无所得税 | 无资本利得税 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**注意：** CN（中国大陆）对加密货币交易持禁止态度，NAC 在 CN 辖区的数字资产业务仅限于合规的数字藏品和经批准的数字资产。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.7 环境权益类（Environmental Rights / Carbon）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| 规则维度 | EU | CN | US | AU | SG |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| 碳市场类型 | EU ETS（强制） | 全国碳市场（强制） | 区域性（RGGI/CA） | SAFEGUARD机制 | 自愿市场 |
|
||||||
|
| 碳信用标准 | EU ETS配额 | CCER（核证减排量） | VCS/Gold Standard | ACCUs | VCS/Gold Standard |
|
||||||
|
| 跨境转让 | 受限（EU内部） | 严格管制 | 州际可转让 | 国内为主 | 国际自愿市场 |
|
||||||
|
| 双重计算防止 | 对应调整（巴黎协定6.2） | 对应调整 | 待定 | 对应调整 | 对应调整 |
|
||||||
|
| 代币化合法性 | 探索中 | 试点中 | 州级法律 | 探索中 | MAS支持 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**国际公约：**
|
||||||
|
- 巴黎协定第6条：碳市场机制（国际转让对应调整）
|
||||||
|
- 京都议定书CDM：清洁发展机制（历史遗留项目）
|
||||||
|
- CORSIA：国际航空碳抵消机制
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.8 伊斯兰金融辖区特殊规则（MY/SA/AE/BH/QA/KW/OM）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
伊斯兰金融（Shariah合规）适用于以下辖区的穆斯林投资者：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| 规则 | 说明 | 影响资产类别 |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| 禁止利息（Riba） | 不可有固定利息收益 | 债务证券、贷款债权 |
|
||||||
|
| 禁止不确定性（Gharar） | 合同条款必须明确 | 衍生品、期权 |
|
||||||
|
| 禁止赌博（Maysir） | 禁止投机性交易 | 衍生品、期货 |
|
||||||
|
| 禁止哈拉姆行业 | 禁止酒精、猪肉、武器等 | 农产品、大宗商品 |
|
||||||
|
| Sukuk（伊斯兰债券） | 资产支持的收益分享 | 金融证券替代品 |
|
||||||
|
| Murabaha（成本加成） | 贸易融资替代利息 | 贷款债权替代品 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 三、跨境交易冲突解决机制
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 3.1 冲突解决算法
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
function resolve_jurisdiction_conflict(
|
||||||
|
asset_jurisdiction: JurisdictionId, // 资产所在地
|
||||||
|
seller_jurisdiction: JurisdictionId, // 卖方居住地
|
||||||
|
buyer_jurisdiction: JurisdictionId, // 买方居住地
|
||||||
|
asset_class: AssetClass,
|
||||||
|
agreed_jurisdiction: Option<JurisdictionId>, // 当事人约定
|
||||||
|
) -> Vec<ApplicableRule>:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rules = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 第1层：强制性国际公约（不可排除）
|
||||||
|
rules.append(get_mandatory_conventions(asset_class))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 第2层：资产所在地强制性规则（不动产、文物等）
|
||||||
|
if is_lex_situs_mandatory(asset_class):
|
||||||
|
rules.append(get_mandatory_rules(asset_jurisdiction, asset_class))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 第3层：当事人约定的准据法
|
||||||
|
if agreed_jurisdiction is Some(j):
|
||||||
|
rules.append(get_rules(j, asset_class))
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
// 第4层：最密切联系原则
|
||||||
|
closest = find_closest_connection(asset_jurisdiction, seller_jurisdiction, buyer_jurisdiction)
|
||||||
|
rules.append(get_rules(closest, asset_class))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 第5层：买方所在地保护性规则（消费者保护）
|
||||||
|
rules.append(get_protective_rules(buyer_jurisdiction, asset_class))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 第6层：NAC 全球基础规则（兜底）
|
||||||
|
rules.append(get_global_baseline_rules())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return deduplicate_and_prioritize(rules)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 3.2 典型跨境场景处理
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**场景A：中国投资者购买美国商业地产**
|
||||||
|
1. 适用 FATF AML（强制）
|
||||||
|
2. 适用 FIRPTA（美国不动产外国人税）
|
||||||
|
3. 适用中国外汇管制（SAFE 5万美元申报）
|
||||||
|
4. 适用 OECD CRS（税务信息自动交换）
|
||||||
|
5. 资产所在地：美国法（SEC、州房产法）
|
||||||
|
6. 买方保护：中国消费者保护法（有限适用）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**场景B：欧盟投资者购买中国艺术品（古董）**
|
||||||
|
1. 适用 UNESCO 1970公约（强制）
|
||||||
|
2. 适用中国文物保护法（出口禁令，强制）
|
||||||
|
3. 适用 EU AMLD6（AML，强制）
|
||||||
|
4. 资产所在地：中国法（文物鉴定、出口许可）
|
||||||
|
5. 买方所在地：EU MiCA（如代币化）
|
||||||
|
6. **结论：如为国家禁止出口文物，交易不可执行**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**场景C：新加坡发行人向全球投资者发行碳信用代币**
|
||||||
|
1. 适用巴黎协定第6条（对应调整，强制）
|
||||||
|
2. 适用 FATF AML（强制）
|
||||||
|
3. 发行地：新加坡 MAS 规则（VCC框架）
|
||||||
|
4. 碳信用来源地：各国碳市场规则
|
||||||
|
5. 投资者所在地：各自辖区证券法
|
||||||
|
6. 双重计算防止：需要来源国政府对应调整证明
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**场景D：马来西亚伊斯兰金融投资者购买全球REITs**
|
||||||
|
1. 适用 FATF AML（强制）
|
||||||
|
2. 适用 IOSCO 原则（强制）
|
||||||
|
3. 伊斯兰合规（Shariah审查）：REITs底层资产不得含哈拉姆业务
|
||||||
|
4. 马来西亚 SC 规则（伊斯兰资本市场）
|
||||||
|
5. 资产所在地：各国房产法
|
||||||
|
6. 税务：马来西亚-目标国双边税收协定
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 四、宪法层 CNNL 条款设计（司法辖区维度）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 4.1 全局条款（GLOBAL）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```cnnl
|
||||||
|
// 全球基础合规条款 - 所有资产、所有辖区强制适用
|
||||||
|
clause GLOBAL_AML_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: ALL_ASSETS,
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: GLOBAL,
|
||||||
|
rule: "交易金额超过 $10,000 等值时，必须完成 KYC 验证",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: MANDATORY,
|
||||||
|
source: "FATF Recommendation 10"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
clause GLOBAL_SANCTIONS_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: ALL_ASSETS,
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: GLOBAL,
|
||||||
|
rule: "禁止与 OFAC/UN/EU 制裁名单上的实体进行交易",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: MANDATORY,
|
||||||
|
source: "UN Security Council Resolutions"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
clause GLOBAL_TAX_REPORTING_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: ALL_ASSETS,
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: [US, EU, GB, SG, HK, AU, CA, JP, ...], // CRS成员
|
||||||
|
rule: "跨境收益须向居住地税务机关自动申报（OECD CRS）",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: MANDATORY,
|
||||||
|
source: "OECD Common Reporting Standard"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 4.2 资产类别专用条款
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```cnnl
|
||||||
|
// 不动产类 - 外资限制条款
|
||||||
|
clause REAL_ESTATE_FOREIGN_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: [ResidentialRealEstate, CommercialRealEstate],
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: [CN, AU, NZ, SG],
|
||||||
|
rule: "外国投资者购买住宅地产须获得政府审批",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: MANDATORY,
|
||||||
|
source: "各国外资房产法"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 艺术品类 - 文物保护条款
|
||||||
|
clause COLLECTIBLES_RELIC_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: [Artworks, Antiques],
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: [CN, GR, IT, EG, TR, PE, MX], // 文物大国
|
||||||
|
rule: "国家级文物禁止出口，违反者视为无效交易",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: MANDATORY,
|
||||||
|
source: "UNESCO 1970公约 + 各国文物保护法"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 碳信用类 - 双重计算防止条款
|
||||||
|
clause CARBON_DOUBLE_COUNT_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: [CarbonEmissionRights],
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: GLOBAL,
|
||||||
|
rule: "碳信用跨境转让须附带来源国政府的对应调整证明",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: MANDATORY,
|
||||||
|
source: "巴黎协定第6.2条"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 伊斯兰金融条款
|
||||||
|
clause ISLAMIC_FINANCE_001 {
|
||||||
|
applies_to: ALL_ASSETS,
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: [MY, SA, AE, BH, QA, KW, OM],
|
||||||
|
rule: "面向穆斯林投资者的产品须通过 Shariah 合规审查",
|
||||||
|
enforcement: CONDITIONAL, // 仅当投资者标记为伊斯兰金融需求时
|
||||||
|
source: "AAOIFI Shariah Standards"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 五、代码实现架构
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nac-udm/src/
|
||||||
|
├── l1_protocol/
|
||||||
|
│ ├── gnacs/
|
||||||
|
│ │ ├── category.rs ← 20大类资产分类（已完善）
|
||||||
|
│ │ ├── jurisdiction.rs ← 60+司法辖区定义（需完善）
|
||||||
|
│ │ ├── compliance_matrix.rs ← 资产×辖区合规矩阵（新建）
|
||||||
|
│ │ └── jurisdiction_engine.rs ← 跨境冲突解决引擎（新建）
|
||||||
|
│ └── acc/
|
||||||
|
│ ├── acc_commodity.rs ← 大宗商品协议（含辖区逻辑）
|
||||||
|
│ ├── acc_art.rs ← 艺术品协议（含文物保护）
|
||||||
|
│ ├── acc_carbon.rs ← 碳信用协议（含巴黎协定）
|
||||||
|
│ ├── acc_wrapped.rs ← 封装跨链资产协议
|
||||||
|
│ └── acc_xtzh_staking.rs ← XTZH质押保障协议
|
||||||
|
└── l3_storage/
|
||||||
|
└── constitution/
|
||||||
|
└── acc20c_clauses.cnnl ← 宪法层CNNL条款（需扩展）
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
@ -144,6 +144,6 @@ L0 网络层 <-- nac-cbpp-scanner（区块扫描器，通过 NAC-Lens 获
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本次工单实施过程中确立的核心原则（已写入项目知识库）：
|
本次工单实施过程中确立的核心原则（已写入项目知识库）：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Manus 没有长期记忆，代码库本身就是记忆**：尊重前面的编译者，通过阅读现有代码找到原始编译痕迹，新代码必须适应现有编译环境，而不是重写现有代码。
|
1. **NAC_AI 没有长期记忆，代码库本身就是记忆**：尊重前面的编译者，通过阅读现有代码找到原始编译痕迹，新代码必须适应现有编译环境，而不是重写现有代码。
|
||||||
2. **NAC 去以太坊化原则**：NAC 没有注册任何 RPC 方法，不使用 JSON-RPC/EVM/Solidity，数据访问通过 NAC-Lens SDK 进行。
|
2. **NAC 去以太坊化原则**：NAC 没有注册任何 RPC 方法，不使用 JSON-RPC/EVM/Solidity，数据访问通过 NAC-Lens SDK 进行。
|
||||||
3. **最小化修改原则**：对现有运行正常的模块只做最小化修改（如 main.rs 仅添加 mod 声明和路由注册），新功能以独立文件形式添加。
|
3. **最小化修改原则**：对现有运行正常的模块只做最小化修改（如 main.rs 仅添加 mod 声明和路由注册），新功能以独立文件形式添加。
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
|
||||||
## 测试结果
|
## 测试结果
|
||||||
- TypeScript：0错误
|
- TypeScript：0错误
|
||||||
- Vitest：25/25通过
|
- Vitest：25/25通过
|
||||||
- Manus域名引用：0个
|
- NAC_AI域名引用：0个
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 微服务化迁移路径
|
## 微服务化迁移路径
|
||||||
未来通过 NAC_AUTH_MODE=api 切换适配器，NacUser接口契约不变，零前端改动
|
未来通过 NAC_AUTH_MODE=api 切换适配器，NacUser接口契约不变，零前端改动
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
||||||
| HTTPS响应 | HTTP 200 ✅ |
|
| HTTPS响应 | HTTP 200 ✅ |
|
||||||
| 新功能代码（bundle） | 已包含 ✅ |
|
| 新功能代码（bundle） | 已包含 ✅ |
|
||||||
| Gitea推送 | `7a5a3af → a449b66` ✅ |
|
| Gitea推送 | `7a5a3af → a449b66` ✅ |
|
||||||
| Manus内联引用 | 0 ✅ |
|
| NAC_AI内联引用 | 0 ✅ |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ client/src/
|
||||||
| 测试项 | 结果 |
|
| 测试项 | 结果 |
|
||||||
| :--- | :--- |
|
| :--- | :--- |
|
||||||
| 部署文件完整性（index.html + assets） | ✅ |
|
| 部署文件完整性（index.html + assets） | ✅ |
|
||||||
| Manus 内联残留检查（应为 0） | ✅ 0 处 |
|
| NAC_AI 内联残留检查（应为 0） | ✅ 0 处 |
|
||||||
| Nginx 配置零警告验证 | ✅ |
|
| Nginx 配置零警告验证 | ✅ |
|
||||||
| SSL 证书有效性（Verify return code: 0） | ✅ |
|
| SSL 证书有效性（Verify return code: 0） | ✅ |
|
||||||
| HTTP 80 → HTTPS 301 重定向 | ✅ |
|
| HTTP 80 → HTTPS 301 重定向 | ✅ |
|
||||||
|
|
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ client/src/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **宝塔面板 Nginx 配置目录**：实际加载路径是 `/www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/`，不是 `/www/server/nginx/conf/vhost/`
|
1. **宝塔面板 Nginx 配置目录**：实际加载路径是 `/www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/`，不是 `/www/server/nginx/conf/vhost/`
|
||||||
2. **http2 指令格式**：新版 Nginx 使用 `http2 on;` 单独一行，而不是 `listen 443 ssl http2;`
|
2. **http2 指令格式**：新版 Nginx 使用 `http2 on;` 单独一行，而不是 `listen 443 ssl http2;`
|
||||||
3. **Manus 内联清理**：构建后需用 Python 脚本清理 `index.html` 中的 `/__manus__/debug-collector.js` 和 `/__manus__/runtime.js` 脚本标签
|
3. **NAC_AI 内联清理**：构建后需用 Python 脚本清理 `index.html` 中的 `/__NAC_AI__/debug-collector.js` 和 `/__NAC_AI__/runtime.js` 脚本标签
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
*日志记录时间: 2026-03-08 09:49 UTC+8*
|
*日志记录时间: 2026-03-08 09:49 UTC+8*
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -112,22 +112,22 @@ src/
|
||||||
**性质**：量子浏览器前端（React + TypeScript + Vite）
|
**性质**：量子浏览器前端（React + TypeScript + Vite）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**主要文件**：
|
**主要文件**：
|
||||||
- `index.html` — 入口 HTML（已修复 MANUS debug-collector.js 内联）
|
- `index.html` — 入口 HTML（已修复 NAC_AI debug-collector.js 内联）
|
||||||
- `src/App.tsx` — 主应用（941行，包含区块浏览、交易、RWA 资产展示）
|
- `src/App.tsx` — 主应用（941行，包含区块浏览、交易、RWA 资产展示）
|
||||||
- `src/QuantumBlockVisualizer.tsx` — 量子区块可视化组件
|
- `src/QuantumBlockVisualizer.tsx` — 量子区块可视化组件
|
||||||
- `src/AssetDNAExplorer.tsx` — 资产 DNA 探索器
|
- `src/AssetDNAExplorer.tsx` — 资产 DNA 探索器
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**MANUS 内联状态**：已修复外部脚本引用，内嵌 bundle 中的字符串常量不影响访问。
|
**NAC_AI 内联状态**：已修复外部脚本引用，内嵌 bundle 中的字符串常量不影响访问。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 3.3 /home/nac-onboarding/
|
### 3.3 /home/nac-onboarding/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**性质**：一键上链前端（React + TypeScript）
|
**性质**：一键上链前端（React + TypeScript）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**MANUS 内联状态**：经检查，前端构建产物中无外部 MANUS 请求。
|
**NAC_AI 内联状态**：经检查，前端构建产物中无外部 NAC_AI 请求。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 3.4 /home/wwwroot/ 站点目录
|
### 3.4 /home/wwwroot/ 站点目录
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| 站点目录 | 技术栈 | 功能 | MANUS 内联 |
|
| 站点目录 | 技术栈 | 功能 | NAC_AI 内联 |
|
||||||
|---------|--------|------|-----------|
|
|---------|--------|------|-----------|
|
||||||
| explorer.newassetchain.io | React SPA（Vite 构建） | 区块浏览器 | ✅ 已修复（debug-collector.js 已删除） |
|
| explorer.newassetchain.io | React SPA（Vite 构建） | 区块浏览器 | ✅ 已修复（debug-collector.js 已删除） |
|
||||||
| lens.newassetchain.io | PHP 8.1 | 量子浏览器（动态版） | ✅ 无 |
|
| lens.newassetchain.io | PHP 8.1 | 量子浏览器（动态版） | ✅ 无 |
|
||||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ src/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**性质**：Node.js 构建的 Explorer 服务（当前未运行）
|
**性质**：Node.js 构建的 Explorer 服务（当前未运行）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**MANUS 内联状态**：已修复（`vitePluginManusRuntime`、`vitePluginManusDebugCollector` 引用已移除）
|
**NAC_AI 内联状态**：已修复（`vitePluginNAC_AIRuntime`、`vitePluginNAC_AIDebugCollector` 引用已移除）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 4.5 /opt/nac-backup-20260220-141531/（主网备份）
|
### 4.5 /opt/nac-backup-20260220-141531/（主网备份）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -442,14 +442,14 @@ Laravel + Filament（PHP 管理面板框架）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 十三、MANUS 内联修复状态
|
## 十三、NAC_AI 内联修复状态
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| 文件 | 问题 | 修复状态 |
|
| 文件 | 问题 | 修复状态 |
|
||||||
|------|------|---------|
|
|------|------|---------|
|
||||||
| /home/wwwroot/explorer.newassetchain.io/index.html | debug-collector.js 外部脚本 | ✅ 已修复 |
|
| /home/wwwroot/explorer.newassetchain.io/index.html | debug-collector.js 外部脚本 | ✅ 已修复 |
|
||||||
| /home/wwwroot/explorer.newassetchain.io/index.html | manus-analytics 统计脚本 | ✅ 已修复 |
|
| /home/wwwroot/explorer.newassetchain.io/index.html | NAC_AI-analytics 统计脚本 | ✅ 已修复 |
|
||||||
| /home/wwwroot/explorer.newassetchain.io/assets/index-CK2dezyl.js | manus.im OAuth 端点（4处） | ✅ 已修复 |
|
| /home/wwwroot/explorer.newassetchain.io/assets/index-CK2dezyl.js | NAC_AI.im OAuth 端点（4处） | ✅ 已修复 |
|
||||||
| /opt/nac-explorer-server-new/index.js | vitePluginManusRuntime 等插件引用 | ✅ 已修复（该服务未运行） |
|
| /opt/nac-explorer-server-new/index.js | vitePluginNAC_AIRuntime 等插件引用 | ✅ 已修复（该服务未运行） |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -490,4 +490,4 @@ Laravel + Filament（PHP 管理面板框架）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*报告生成时间：2026-02-23*
|
*报告生成时间：2026-02-23*
|
||||||
*遍历方式：SSH 逐层、逐文件、逐行阅读*
|
*遍历方式：SSH 逐层、逐文件、逐行阅读*
|
||||||
*报告作者：Manus AI 自动化审计系统*
|
*报告作者：NAC_AI AI 自动化审计系统*
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**报告生成日期:** 2026年02月24日
|
**报告生成日期:** 2026年02月24日
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**作者:** Manus AI
|
**作者:** NAC_AI AI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**服务器IP:** 103.96.148.7
|
**服务器IP:** 103.96.148.7
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
|
||||||
|
// ================================================================
|
||||||
|
// NAC 宪法层 CNNL 增强条款
|
||||||
|
// 文件：acc20c_clauses_enhanced.cnnl
|
||||||
|
// 版本：v2.0
|
||||||
|
// 基于：
|
||||||
|
// - 《NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0》
|
||||||
|
// - 《NAC资产分类系统(Asset Classification System)》
|
||||||
|
// - 《NAC公链支持的司法辖区》
|
||||||
|
// ================================================================
|
||||||
|
// CNNL（Constitutional Neural Network Language）是NAC公链原生
|
||||||
|
// 宪法层语言，用于定义链上合规规则、AI审批逻辑和资产发行条款。
|
||||||
|
// 本文件扩展了原有的 acc20c_clauses.cnnl，增加了：
|
||||||
|
// 1. 6大类RWA资产专用宪法条款
|
||||||
|
// 2. 多司法辖区合规矩阵
|
||||||
|
// 3. 跨境转让国际公约约束
|
||||||
|
// 4. 发行说明书条款-代码一致性校验规则
|
||||||
|
// ================================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// 第一部分：全局宪法原则（Constitutional Principles）
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-001 {
|
||||||
|
name: "资产真实性原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "所有在NAC公链发行的RWA代币，必须对应真实存在的链下资产，
|
||||||
|
且资产须经过NAC认可的第三方机构核实"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: all_rwa_assets
|
||||||
|
verification: ai_compliance_check + third_party_audit
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-002 {
|
||||||
|
name: "司法辖区合规原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "所有资产发行和转让行为，必须符合发行方和接收方所在
|
||||||
|
司法辖区的法律法规，以及适用的国际公约"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: all_assets
|
||||||
|
verification: jurisdiction_compliance_engine
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-003 {
|
||||||
|
name: "反洗钱与反恐融资原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "所有交易须符合FATF 40条建议，超过门槛金额须触发
|
||||||
|
Travel Rule，所有用户须完成KYC/AML验证"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: all_transactions
|
||||||
|
verification: ai_aml_engine
|
||||||
|
threshold_usd: 1000 // FATF Travel Rule触发门槛
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-004 {
|
||||||
|
name: "储备充足原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "所有稳定币和封装资产，储备率不得低于100%，
|
||||||
|
且须定期提交第三方审计证明"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: [stablecoins, wrapped_assets]
|
||||||
|
min_reserve_ratio: 100
|
||||||
|
audit_frequency_days: 30
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-005 {
|
||||||
|
name: "双重计算避免原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "碳信用等环境权益资产，须遵守《巴黎协定》第6条，
|
||||||
|
跨境转让须完成对应调整（Corresponding Adjustment）"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: [carbon_credits, environmental_assets]
|
||||||
|
convention: "Paris Agreement Article 6"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-006 {
|
||||||
|
name: "权利分离原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "艺术品、知识产权等资产的所有权与使用权可以分离，
|
||||||
|
但分离须在链上明确记录，且不得违反原始权利人的授权"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: [art_assets, ip_assets]
|
||||||
|
verification: rights_separation_validator
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@constitutional_principle CP-007 {
|
||||||
|
name: "发行说明书一致性原则"
|
||||||
|
description: "链上代码实现必须与发行说明书条款完全一致，
|
||||||
|
任何不一致须经宪法层AI审批后方可发行"
|
||||||
|
enforcement: mandatory
|
||||||
|
applies_to: all_rwa_assets
|
||||||
|
verification: prospectus_code_consistency_checker
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// 第二部分：资产类别专用宪法条款
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === A. 房地产资产条款 ===
|
||||||
|
@asset_clause REAL_ESTATE {
|
||||||
|
gnacs_category: 0x01
|
||||||
|
name: "房地产资产宪法条款"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@required_fields {
|
||||||
|
property_title_hash: Hash48 // 产权证书哈希
|
||||||
|
cadastral_number: String // 地籍编号
|
||||||
|
property_type: Enum // 住宅/商业/工业/农业
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction: JurisdictionCode // 所在司法辖区
|
||||||
|
encumbrances: List<String> // 抵押/查封等权利负担
|
||||||
|
valuation_report_hash: Hash48 // 评估报告哈希
|
||||||
|
legal_opinion_hash: Hash48 // 法律意见书哈希
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@compliance_rules {
|
||||||
|
// 中国大陆：禁止境外投资者直接持有住宅房产
|
||||||
|
rule CN_RESIDENTIAL_RESTRICTION {
|
||||||
|
condition: jurisdiction == CN && property_type == RESIDENTIAL
|
||||||
|
investor_restriction: no_foreign_individual_ownership
|
||||||
|
exception: QFII_approved_fund
|
||||||
|
reference: "中国《城市房地产管理法》第25条"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 美国：FIRPTA外国投资者房产税
|
||||||
|
rule US_FIRPTA {
|
||||||
|
condition: jurisdiction == US && investor_is_foreign
|
||||||
|
requirement: FIRPTA_withholding_15pct
|
||||||
|
reference: "US IRC Section 897"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 香港：额外印花税（BSD）
|
||||||
|
rule HK_BSD {
|
||||||
|
condition: jurisdiction == HK && investor_is_foreign
|
||||||
|
requirement: BSD_15pct_stamp_duty
|
||||||
|
reference: "香港《印花税条例》"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 新加坡：额外买家印花税（ABSD）
|
||||||
|
rule SG_ABSD {
|
||||||
|
condition: jurisdiction == SG && investor_is_foreign
|
||||||
|
requirement: ABSD_60pct
|
||||||
|
reference: "新加坡《印花税法》"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 澳大利亚：FIRB外资审查
|
||||||
|
rule AU_FIRB {
|
||||||
|
condition: jurisdiction == AU && investment_amount > AUD_1M
|
||||||
|
requirement: FIRB_approval
|
||||||
|
reference: "澳大利亚《外国收购和接管法》"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@international_conventions {
|
||||||
|
"OECD税收协定范本（避免双重征税）"
|
||||||
|
"双边投资协定（BIT，视具体辖区）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === B. 金融资产条款 ===
|
||||||
|
@asset_clause FINANCIAL_ASSETS {
|
||||||
|
gnacs_category: 0x02
|
||||||
|
name: "金融资产宪法条款"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@required_fields {
|
||||||
|
asset_type: Enum // 股权/债券/基金/衍生品
|
||||||
|
issuer_jurisdiction: JurisdictionCode
|
||||||
|
isin_or_cusip: String // 国际证券识别码
|
||||||
|
regulatory_approval_hash: Hash48 // 监管批准文件哈希
|
||||||
|
prospectus_hash: Hash48 // 招募说明书哈希
|
||||||
|
custodian: Address32 // 托管机构地址
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@compliance_rules {
|
||||||
|
// 证券代币化：须遵守发行地证券法
|
||||||
|
rule SECURITIES_LAW_COMPLIANCE {
|
||||||
|
condition: asset_type in [EQUITY, BOND, FUND]
|
||||||
|
requirement: securities_regulatory_approval
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: {
|
||||||
|
US: "SEC Regulation D/S/A",
|
||||||
|
EU: "MiFID II / Prospectus Regulation",
|
||||||
|
HK: "SFC证券及期货条例",
|
||||||
|
SG: "MAS证券及期货法",
|
||||||
|
CN: "中国证监会核准（境内）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 合格投资者限制
|
||||||
|
rule ACCREDITED_INVESTOR_ONLY {
|
||||||
|
condition: asset_type in [PRIVATE_EQUITY, HEDGE_FUND]
|
||||||
|
requirement: accredited_investor_verification
|
||||||
|
thresholds: {
|
||||||
|
US: "净资产>$1M 或 年收入>$200K",
|
||||||
|
EU: "专业投资者（MiFID II定义）",
|
||||||
|
SG: "认可投资者（AI）",
|
||||||
|
HK: "专业投资者（PI）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@international_conventions {
|
||||||
|
"IOSCO多边谅解备忘录（MMoU）"
|
||||||
|
"FATF虚拟资产指引"
|
||||||
|
"BIS巴塞尔协议III（适用于银行资产）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === C. 大宗商品条款 ===
|
||||||
|
@asset_clause COMMODITIES {
|
||||||
|
gnacs_category: 0x03
|
||||||
|
name: "大宗商品宪法条款"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@required_fields {
|
||||||
|
commodity_type: Enum // 能源/金属/农产品/贵金属
|
||||||
|
warehouse_cert_hash: Hash48 // 仓储证明哈希
|
||||||
|
quality_inspection_hash: Hash48 // 质量检验报告哈希
|
||||||
|
warehouse_jurisdiction: JurisdictionCode
|
||||||
|
quantity: Uint64
|
||||||
|
unit: String
|
||||||
|
expiry_date: Uint64
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@compliance_rules {
|
||||||
|
// 中国贵金属出口管制
|
||||||
|
rule CN_PRECIOUS_METAL_EXPORT {
|
||||||
|
condition: commodity_type == PRECIOUS_METAL && from_jurisdiction == CN
|
||||||
|
requirement: [MOFCOM_export_license, PBOC_gold_export_approval]
|
||||||
|
reference: "中国《黄金管理条例》"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 能源商品出口管制
|
||||||
|
rule ENERGY_EXPORT_CONTROLS {
|
||||||
|
condition: commodity_type == ENERGY
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_rules: {
|
||||||
|
CN: "NDRC出口审批",
|
||||||
|
SA: "OPEC配额约束",
|
||||||
|
RU: "制裁监控（OFAC/EU/UK）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 农产品检验检疫
|
||||||
|
rule AGRICULTURAL_PHYTOSANITARY {
|
||||||
|
condition: commodity_type == AGRICULTURAL
|
||||||
|
requirement: IPPC_phytosanitary_certificate
|
||||||
|
destination_rules: {
|
||||||
|
CN: "GACC注册+海关检验检疫",
|
||||||
|
EU: "EFSA食品安全合规",
|
||||||
|
JP: "植物防疫法检验",
|
||||||
|
MY: "清真(Halal)认证（猪肉类禁止）",
|
||||||
|
SA: "清真(Halal)认证（猪肉类禁止）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// EU碳边境调节机制（CBAM）
|
||||||
|
rule EU_CBAM {
|
||||||
|
condition: to_jurisdiction == EU && commodity_type in [STEEL, ALUMINUM, CEMENT, FERTILIZER, ELECTRICITY, HYDROGEN]
|
||||||
|
requirement: CBAM_certificate
|
||||||
|
reference: "EU CBAM法规(EU) 2023/956"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@international_conventions {
|
||||||
|
"Incoterms 2020（国际贸易术语）"
|
||||||
|
"IPPC国际植物保护公约"
|
||||||
|
"CITES濒危物种国际贸易公约（适用于特定商品）"
|
||||||
|
"能源宪章条约（ECT）"
|
||||||
|
"LBMA黄金标准"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === D. 艺术品与收藏品条款 ===
|
||||||
|
@asset_clause ART_COLLECTIBLES {
|
||||||
|
gnacs_category: 0x04
|
||||||
|
name: "艺术品与收藏品宪法条款"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@required_fields {
|
||||||
|
artwork_title: String
|
||||||
|
artist_or_creator: String
|
||||||
|
creation_year: Uint16
|
||||||
|
medium: String
|
||||||
|
dimensions: String
|
||||||
|
provenance_hash: Hash48 // 来源证明哈希
|
||||||
|
authentication_hash: Hash48 // 鉴定证书哈希
|
||||||
|
authenticator: Address32 // 鉴定机构地址
|
||||||
|
current_location_jurisdiction: JurisdictionCode
|
||||||
|
rights_structure: Enum // 所有权/使用权/版税权
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@compliance_rules {
|
||||||
|
// 文物出口管制（最高优先级）
|
||||||
|
rule CULTURAL_HERITAGE_EXPORT {
|
||||||
|
condition: artwork_type == ANTIQUE || artwork_type == CULTURAL_RELIC
|
||||||
|
requirement: [export_license, cultural_authority_approval]
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_rules: {
|
||||||
|
CN: "国家文物局出口许可（50年以上文物禁止出口）",
|
||||||
|
EU: "EU文物出口许可证(EU) 2019/880",
|
||||||
|
US: "CPIA文化财产协议合规",
|
||||||
|
IT: "意大利文化遗产部出口许可",
|
||||||
|
GR: "希腊文化部出口许可"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
reference: "UNESCO 1970年公约"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 版税自动分配
|
||||||
|
rule ROYALTY_AUTO_DISTRIBUTION {
|
||||||
|
condition: rights_structure includes ROYALTY_RIGHT
|
||||||
|
requirement: smart_contract_royalty_distribution
|
||||||
|
artist_minimum_royalty_pct: 5 // 最低5%版税
|
||||||
|
reference: "EU艺术家转售权指令(2001/84/EC)"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 反洗钱（艺术品市场高风险）
|
||||||
|
rule ART_AML_ENHANCED {
|
||||||
|
condition: transaction_value > USD_10000
|
||||||
|
requirement: enhanced_due_diligence
|
||||||
|
reference: "FATF艺术品市场指引（2021）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@international_conventions {
|
||||||
|
"UNESCO 1970年关于禁止和防止非法进出口文化财产及非法转让其所有权的方法的公约"
|
||||||
|
"UNIDROIT 1995年关于被盗或非法出口文物的公约"
|
||||||
|
"伯尔尼公约（版权保护）"
|
||||||
|
"EU艺术家转售权指令(2001/84/EC)"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === E. 碳信用与环境权益条款 ===
|
||||||
|
@asset_clause CARBON_CREDITS {
|
||||||
|
gnacs_category: 0x05
|
||||||
|
name: "碳信用与环境权益宪法条款"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@required_fields {
|
||||||
|
carbon_standard: Enum // EuEts/Ccer/VerraVcs/GoldStandard等
|
||||||
|
vintage_year: Uint16
|
||||||
|
project_id: String
|
||||||
|
project_jurisdiction: JurisdictionCode
|
||||||
|
mrv_report_hash: Hash48 // MRV核查报告哈希
|
||||||
|
verifier: String // 第三方核查机构
|
||||||
|
corresponding_adjustment_completed: Bool
|
||||||
|
corresponding_adjustment_doc_hash: Hash48 // 对应调整证明
|
||||||
|
serial_numbers: String
|
||||||
|
quantity_tco2e: Uint128 // 数量（tCO₂e × 10^6）
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@compliance_rules {
|
||||||
|
// 《巴黎协定》第6条：双重计算避免（最高优先级）
|
||||||
|
rule PARIS_AGREEMENT_ARTICLE_6 {
|
||||||
|
condition: standard.requires_corresponding_adjustment == true
|
||||||
|
requirement: corresponding_adjustment_completed == true
|
||||||
|
blocking: true // 未完成对应调整，禁止跨境转让
|
||||||
|
reference: "《巴黎协定》第6.2条和第6.4条"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 中国CCER跨境管制
|
||||||
|
rule CCER_CROSS_BORDER_RESTRICTION {
|
||||||
|
condition: standard == CCER && cross_border_transfer == true
|
||||||
|
requirement: MEE_approval // 生态环境部审批
|
||||||
|
blocking: true
|
||||||
|
reference: "中国《碳排放权交易管理办法（试行）》"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// EU ETS配额辖区限制
|
||||||
|
rule EU_ETS_JURISDICTION_RESTRICTION {
|
||||||
|
condition: standard == EU_ETS && to_jurisdiction != EU
|
||||||
|
requirement: EU_Commission_special_approval
|
||||||
|
reference: "EU ETS指令(2003/87/EC)"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// CORSIA航空碳抵消
|
||||||
|
rule CORSIA_PURPOSE_RESTRICTION {
|
||||||
|
condition: standard == CORSIA
|
||||||
|
requirement: aviation_purpose_verification
|
||||||
|
reference: "ICAO CORSIA标准"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 核销不可逆
|
||||||
|
rule RETIREMENT_IRREVERSIBILITY {
|
||||||
|
condition: operation == RETIRE
|
||||||
|
requirement: irreversible_transaction
|
||||||
|
post_retirement_action: notify_registry // 通知原始注册机构
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@international_conventions {
|
||||||
|
"《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)"
|
||||||
|
"《巴黎协定》第6条（碳市场机制）"
|
||||||
|
"ICAO CORSIA标准（国际航空碳抵消）"
|
||||||
|
"Verra VCS方法学体系"
|
||||||
|
"Gold Standard认证体系"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === F. 知识产权条款 ===
|
||||||
|
@asset_clause INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY {
|
||||||
|
gnacs_category: 0x06
|
||||||
|
name: "知识产权宪法条款"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@required_fields {
|
||||||
|
ip_type: Enum // 专利/商标/版权/商业秘密
|
||||||
|
registration_number: String // 注册号
|
||||||
|
registration_jurisdiction: JurisdictionCode
|
||||||
|
registration_authority: String // 注册机构
|
||||||
|
expiry_date: Uint64
|
||||||
|
owner: Address32
|
||||||
|
license_terms_hash: Hash48 // 许可条款哈希
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@compliance_rules {
|
||||||
|
// 专利跨境许可
|
||||||
|
rule PATENT_CROSS_BORDER_LICENSE {
|
||||||
|
condition: ip_type == PATENT && cross_border_transfer == true
|
||||||
|
requirement: [patent_assignment_agreement, jurisdiction_registration]
|
||||||
|
reference: "PCT专利合作条约"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 版权自动保护
|
||||||
|
rule COPYRIGHT_AUTO_PROTECTION {
|
||||||
|
condition: ip_type == COPYRIGHT
|
||||||
|
protection: automatic_upon_creation
|
||||||
|
minimum_term_years: 50 // 伯尔尼公约最低保护期
|
||||||
|
reference: "伯尔尼公约"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 商标地域性
|
||||||
|
rule TRADEMARK_TERRITORIALITY {
|
||||||
|
condition: ip_type == TRADEMARK
|
||||||
|
requirement: jurisdiction_specific_registration
|
||||||
|
note: "商标保护具有地域性，须在目标辖区单独注册"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@international_conventions {
|
||||||
|
"伯尔尼公约（版权）"
|
||||||
|
"巴黎公约（工业产权）"
|
||||||
|
"PCT专利合作条约"
|
||||||
|
"马德里协定（商标）"
|
||||||
|
"TRIPS协定（与贸易有关的知识产权协定）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// 第三部分：司法辖区合规矩阵（Jurisdiction Compliance Matrix）
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction_matrix {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction CN {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x86
|
||||||
|
name: "中国大陆"
|
||||||
|
currency: "CNY"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: RESTRICTED
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: PROHIBITED
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: PILOT // 试点阶段
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "中国人民银行实名制要求"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "中国《反洗钱法》"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: STRICT
|
||||||
|
annual_forex_quota_usd: 50000 // 个人年度购汇额度
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"《证券法》",
|
||||||
|
"《外汇管理条例》",
|
||||||
|
"《反洗钱法》",
|
||||||
|
"《城市房地产管理法》",
|
||||||
|
"《碳排放权交易管理办法》"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
restricted_assets: [CRYPTO_ASSETS, STABLECOINS, FOREIGN_SECURITIES]
|
||||||
|
notes: "中国大陆对虚拟资产实施严格管制，NAC公链在境内的合规路径须持续关注监管动态"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction HK {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x87
|
||||||
|
name: "香港"
|
||||||
|
currency: "HKD"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: LICENSED
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: PENDING_REGULATION // 2024年咨询
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: ACTIVE
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "HKMA/SFC KYC要求"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "AMLO《打击洗钱及恐怖分子资金筹集条例》"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: NONE
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"《证券及期货条例》(SFO)",
|
||||||
|
"《打击洗钱及恐怖分子资金筹集条例》(AMLO)",
|
||||||
|
"《印花税条例》",
|
||||||
|
"《公司条例》"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
notes: "香港是NAC公链的主要监管辖区，VASP发牌制度已于2023年6月生效"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction SG {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x05
|
||||||
|
name: "新加坡"
|
||||||
|
currency: "SGD"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: LICENSED
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: REGULATED // MAS框架2023年生效
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: ACTIVE
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "MAS Notice PSN02"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "MAS Notice PSN01"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: NONE
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"《支付服务法》(PSA)",
|
||||||
|
"《证券及期货法》(SFA)",
|
||||||
|
"《防止洗钱和恐怖主义融资法》"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
notes: "新加坡是NAC公链的重要合规辖区，MAS稳定币框架全球领先"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction AE {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x06
|
||||||
|
name: "阿联酋"
|
||||||
|
currency: "AED"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: LICENSED
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: REGULATED
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: ACTIVE
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "CBUAE/VARA KYC要求"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "UAE AML/CFT法律"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: MINIMAL
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"VARA虚拟资产监管框架",
|
||||||
|
"CBUAE支付监管框架",
|
||||||
|
"ADGM金融服务法规",
|
||||||
|
"DIFC金融服务法规"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
notes: "迪拜VARA和阿布扎比ADGM提供友好的虚拟资产监管环境"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction EU {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x02
|
||||||
|
name: "欧盟"
|
||||||
|
currency: "EUR"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: REGULATED // MiCA 2024
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: REGULATED // MiCA EMT/ART
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: ACTIVE
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "EU AMLD6 KYC要求"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "EU AMLD6"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: NONE
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"MiCA法规（加密资产市场法规）",
|
||||||
|
"MiFID II",
|
||||||
|
"EU资金转移法规(TFR)",
|
||||||
|
"GDPR（数据保护）",
|
||||||
|
"EU CBAM（碳边境调节）"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
notes: "EU MiCA于2024年6月全面生效，是全球最完整的加密资产监管框架之一"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction US {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x01
|
||||||
|
name: "美国"
|
||||||
|
currency: "USD"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: COMPLEX // SEC/CFTC双重监管
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: PENDING_REGULATION
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: ACTIVE
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "FinCEN BSA要求"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "BSA/FinCEN"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: NONE
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"证券法（1933年）",
|
||||||
|
"证券交易法（1934年）",
|
||||||
|
"银行保密法（BSA）",
|
||||||
|
"OFAC制裁法规",
|
||||||
|
"FIRPTA（外国投资者房产税）"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
notes: "美国监管环境复杂，SEC和CFTC对加密资产监管权存在争议，建议咨询当地法律顾问"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@jurisdiction MY {
|
||||||
|
code: 0x0A
|
||||||
|
name: "马来西亚"
|
||||||
|
currency: "MYR"
|
||||||
|
crypto_asset_status: LICENSED
|
||||||
|
stablecoin_status: PENDING_REGULATION
|
||||||
|
rwa_tokenization_status: ACTIVE
|
||||||
|
kyc_standard: "BNM KYC要求"
|
||||||
|
aml_standard: "AMLA反洗钱法"
|
||||||
|
capital_controls: MODERATE
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance: REQUIRED // 伊斯兰金融辖区
|
||||||
|
applicable_laws: [
|
||||||
|
"证券委员会法（SCA）",
|
||||||
|
"反洗钱、反恐融资和非法活动收益法（AMLA）",
|
||||||
|
"伊斯兰金融服务法（IFSA）"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
notes: "马来西亚是重要的伊斯兰金融中心，所有产品须获得Shariah认证"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// 第四部分：发行说明书条款-代码一致性校验规则
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@consistency_checker PROSPECTUS_CODE_CHECKER {
|
||||||
|
name: "发行说明书条款-代码一致性校验器"
|
||||||
|
version: "v1.0"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 必须在链上可验证的条款
|
||||||
|
@mandatory_verifiable_clauses {
|
||||||
|
clause_1: "代币总供应量与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_2: "锁定期设置与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_3: "分红/收益分配比例与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_4: "赎回条件与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_5: "合格投资者限制与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_6: "司法辖区限制与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_7: "底层资产托管安排与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
clause_8: "估值方法与发行说明书一致"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// AI审批触发条件
|
||||||
|
@ai_review_triggers {
|
||||||
|
trigger_1: "任何条款变更须触发AI合规审查"
|
||||||
|
trigger_2: "发行说明书更新须重新校验所有条款"
|
||||||
|
trigger_3: "底层资产价值变动超过10%须重新估值"
|
||||||
|
trigger_4: "司法辖区监管变化须重新评估合规状态"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 校验失败处理
|
||||||
|
@failure_handling {
|
||||||
|
action: BLOCK_ISSUANCE
|
||||||
|
notification: [issuer, compliance_officer, ai_compliance_engine]
|
||||||
|
resolution: manual_review_required
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// 第五部分：AI合规引擎规则（AI Compliance Engine Rules）
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ai_compliance_rule ACR-001 {
|
||||||
|
name: "RWA资产真实性AI验证"
|
||||||
|
trigger: asset_issuance_request
|
||||||
|
checks: [
|
||||||
|
"验证第三方审计报告的哈希完整性",
|
||||||
|
"交叉验证资产估值与市场价格的合理性（±30%范围内）",
|
||||||
|
"检查发行人的KYC/AML状态",
|
||||||
|
"验证托管机构的资质和认证状态",
|
||||||
|
"检查资产是否存在已知法律纠纷"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
approval_threshold: 0.85 // AI置信度阈值
|
||||||
|
escalation: human_review_if_below_threshold
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ai_compliance_rule ACR-002 {
|
||||||
|
name: "跨境转让AI合规检查"
|
||||||
|
trigger: cross_border_transfer_request
|
||||||
|
checks: [
|
||||||
|
"OFAC制裁名单筛查（发送方和接收方）",
|
||||||
|
"FATF Travel Rule信息完整性验证",
|
||||||
|
"目标辖区监管状态实时查询",
|
||||||
|
"大额交易申报门槛检查",
|
||||||
|
"《巴黎协定》第6条对应调整状态（碳信用）"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
response_time_ms: 500 // 最大响应时间500毫秒
|
||||||
|
auto_approve_if: all_checks_passed
|
||||||
|
auto_reject_if: sanctions_hit || jurisdiction_prohibited
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ai_compliance_rule ACR-003 {
|
||||||
|
name: "AI估值验证规则"
|
||||||
|
trigger: valuation_update_request
|
||||||
|
checks: [
|
||||||
|
"估值方法与资产类型匹配性验证",
|
||||||
|
"估值结果与可比资产市场价格对比",
|
||||||
|
"估值师资质验证",
|
||||||
|
"估值频率是否符合发行说明书要求"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
valuation_methods: {
|
||||||
|
real_estate: "收益法+市场比较法+成本法",
|
||||||
|
commodities: "市场价格法（实时行情）",
|
||||||
|
art: "专家评估法+拍卖记录比较法",
|
||||||
|
carbon_credits: "碳市场实时价格",
|
||||||
|
financial_assets: "DCF折现现金流法+市场比较法",
|
||||||
|
ip_assets: "收益法（未来现金流折现）"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// 第六部分：宪法层版本控制
|
||||||
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@version_control {
|
||||||
|
current_version: "2.0.0"
|
||||||
|
previous_version: "1.0.0"
|
||||||
|
upgrade_date: "2026-03-17"
|
||||||
|
upgrade_author: "NAC Constitutional Committee"
|
||||||
|
changes: [
|
||||||
|
"新增6大类RWA资产专用宪法条款",
|
||||||
|
"新增多司法辖区合规矩阵（7个主要辖区）",
|
||||||
|
"新增跨境转让国际公约约束",
|
||||||
|
"新增发行说明书条款-代码一致性校验规则",
|
||||||
|
"新增AI合规引擎规则（ACR-001至ACR-003）",
|
||||||
|
"新增碳信用《巴黎协定》第6条双重计算避免规则",
|
||||||
|
"新增伊斯兰金融辖区Shariah合规要求"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
backward_compatible: true
|
||||||
|
migration_required: false
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* NAC Knowledge Engine - AI智能体系统
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 四类Agent（无Manus依赖，使用OpenAI兼容接口）：
|
||||||
|
* 1. KnowledgeQAAgent - 知识库问答（基于合规规则库）
|
||||||
|
* 2. ComplianceAgent - 合规分析（七层合规验证框架）
|
||||||
|
* 3. TranslationAgent - 多语言翻译（七种语言）
|
||||||
|
* 4. ApprovalAssistAgent - 审批辅助（案例分析与建议）
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 使用环境变量：
|
||||||
|
* NAC_AI_API_URL - AI接口地址（OpenAI兼容）
|
||||||
|
* NAC_AI_API_KEY - AI接口密钥
|
||||||
|
* NAC_AI_MODEL - 模型名称（默认 qwen-plus 或 gpt-3.5-turbo）
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import { getMongoDb, COLLECTIONS } from "./mongodb";
|
||||||
|
import { retrieveRelevantRules, buildRAGPromptContext } from "./ragRetrieval";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── 基础类型定义 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export type AgentType = "knowledge_qa" | "compliance" | "translation" | "approval_assist";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export interface AgentMessage {
|
||||||
|
role: "system" | "user" | "assistant";
|
||||||
|
content: string;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export interface AgentRequest {
|
||||||
|
agentType: AgentType;
|
||||||
|
userMessage: string;
|
||||||
|
conversationHistory?: AgentMessage[];
|
||||||
|
context?: Record<string, unknown>;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export interface AgentResponse {
|
||||||
|
agentType: AgentType;
|
||||||
|
message: string;
|
||||||
|
confidence: number; // 0-1
|
||||||
|
sources?: string[]; // 引用的知识库条目
|
||||||
|
suggestions?: string[]; // 后续操作建议
|
||||||
|
metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── AI接口调用（OpenAI兼容，无Manus依赖）────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export function isAgentConfigured(): boolean {
|
||||||
|
return !!(process.env.NAC_AI_API_URL && process.env.NAC_AI_API_KEY);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async function callAgentLLM(
|
||||||
|
messages: AgentMessage[],
|
||||||
|
maxTokens = 2048,
|
||||||
|
temperature = 0.7
|
||||||
|
): Promise<string> {
|
||||||
|
const apiUrl = process.env.NAC_AI_API_URL;
|
||||||
|
const apiKey = process.env.NAC_AI_API_KEY;
|
||||||
|
// 默认使用通义千问plus（国内稳定），也支持gpt-3.5-turbo等
|
||||||
|
const model = process.env.NAC_AI_MODEL || "qwen-plus";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!apiUrl || !apiKey) {
|
||||||
|
throw new Error(
|
||||||
|
"[AI Agent] 未配置AI接口。请在 .env 文件中设置 NAC_AI_API_URL 和 NAC_AI_API_KEY。\n" +
|
||||||
|
"推荐：阿里云通义千问 https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode"
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const endpoint = `${apiUrl.replace(/\/$/, "")}/v1/chat/completions`;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
|
||||||
|
method: "POST",
|
||||||
|
headers: {
|
||||||
|
"content-type": "application/json",
|
||||||
|
authorization: `Bearer ${apiKey}`,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
body: JSON.stringify({
|
||||||
|
model,
|
||||||
|
messages,
|
||||||
|
max_tokens: maxTokens,
|
||||||
|
temperature,
|
||||||
|
stream: false,
|
||||||
|
}),
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!response.ok) {
|
||||||
|
const errorText = await response.text().catch(() => "");
|
||||||
|
throw new Error(`AI接口调用失败: ${response.status} ${response.statusText} – ${errorText.slice(0, 500)}`);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const result = await response.json() as {
|
||||||
|
choices: Array<{ message: { content: string } }>;
|
||||||
|
usage?: { total_tokens: number };
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const content = result.choices?.[0]?.message?.content;
|
||||||
|
if (!content) throw new Error("AI接口返回空内容");
|
||||||
|
return content.trim();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── 知识库问答Agent ──────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const KNOWLEDGE_QA_SYSTEM_PROMPT = `你是NAC（NewAssetChain）公链的合规知识库专家助手。
|
||||||
|
NAC是一条专注于RWA（真实世界资产）的原生公链，使用Charter智能合约语言、NVM虚拟机、CBPP共识协议、CSNP网络。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你的职责：
|
||||||
|
1. 回答关于NAC合规规则的问题
|
||||||
|
2. 解释各司法管辖区（中国CN、香港HK、美国US、欧盟EU、新加坡SG、阿联酋AE）的合规要求
|
||||||
|
3. 指导用户了解RWA资产上链的合规流程
|
||||||
|
4. 解释七层合规验证框架（L1身份验证→L7最终审批）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
回答要求：
|
||||||
|
- 专业、准确、简洁
|
||||||
|
- 引用具体的合规规则名称
|
||||||
|
- 对于不确定的内容，明确说明需要进一步核实
|
||||||
|
- 保留专有名词（NAC、RWA、Charter、NVM、CBPP、CSNP、CNNL、ACC-20、GNACS、XTZH）不翻译`;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async function runKnowledgeQAAgent(
|
||||||
|
userMessage: string,
|
||||||
|
history: AgentMessage[],
|
||||||
|
context?: Record<string, unknown>
|
||||||
|
): Promise<AgentResponse> {
|
||||||
|
// ── RAG检索增强：从 MongoDB 知识库检索相关规则 ──
|
||||||
|
const ragCtx = await retrieveRelevantRules(userMessage, {
|
||||||
|
maxResults: 5,
|
||||||
|
jurisdictions: context?.jurisdiction ? [String(context.jurisdiction)] : undefined,
|
||||||
|
language: String(context?.language || "zh"),
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const ragPromptSection = buildRAGPromptContext(ragCtx);
|
||||||
|
const sources = ragCtx.rules.map(r => r.source);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 计算置信度：检索到相关规则则提高置信度
|
||||||
|
const baseConfidence = ragCtx.retrievalMethod === "fulltext"
|
||||||
|
? 0.90
|
||||||
|
: ragCtx.retrievalMethod === "regex"
|
||||||
|
? 0.80
|
||||||
|
: ragCtx.retrievalMethod === "sample"
|
||||||
|
? 0.65
|
||||||
|
: 0.55;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const systemPrompt = KNOWLEDGE_QA_SYSTEM_PROMPT +
|
||||||
|
(context?.jurisdiction ? `\n\n当前关注的司法管辖区：${context.jurisdiction}` : "") +
|
||||||
|
(ragPromptSection ? `\n\n${ragPromptSection}` : "");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const messages: AgentMessage[] = [
|
||||||
|
{ role: "system", content: systemPrompt },
|
||||||
|
...history.slice(-6), // 保留最近6条历史
|
||||||
|
{ role: "user", content: userMessage },
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const reply = await callAgentLLM(messages, 1024, 0.5);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
agentType: "knowledge_qa",
|
||||||
|
message: reply,
|
||||||
|
confidence: baseConfidence,
|
||||||
|
sources,
|
||||||
|
suggestions: [
|
||||||
|
"查看相关司法管辖区的完整合规规则",
|
||||||
|
"提交资产上链申请",
|
||||||
|
"了解七层合规验证流程",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
metadata: {
|
||||||
|
ragMethod: ragCtx.retrievalMethod,
|
||||||
|
ragKeywords: ragCtx.queryKeywords,
|
||||||
|
ragRulesCount: ragCtx.totalFound,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── 合规分析Agent ────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const COMPLIANCE_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT = `你是NAC公链的七层合规验证分析专家。
|
||||||
|
七层合规验证框架：
|
||||||
|
L1: 身份验证（KYC/AML）- 基于ACC-20协议
|
||||||
|
L2: 资产真实性验证 - 基于Charter智能合约
|
||||||
|
L3: 司法管辖合规 - 基于CNNL神经网络语言
|
||||||
|
L4: 资产估值合理性 - 基于XTZH稳定机制
|
||||||
|
L5: 法律文件完整性 - 基于GNACS分类系统
|
||||||
|
L6: 宪政合规审查 - 基于CBPP共识协议
|
||||||
|
L7: 最终审批决策 - 管理员人工审批
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你的职责：
|
||||||
|
1. 分析资产上链申请的合规风险
|
||||||
|
2. 识别缺失的合规材料
|
||||||
|
3. 评估各层验证的通过可能性
|
||||||
|
4. 提供具体的改进建议
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
输出格式：
|
||||||
|
- 合规评分（0-100）
|
||||||
|
- 各层状态（通过/待审/未通过/不适用）
|
||||||
|
- 风险点列表
|
||||||
|
- 改进建议`;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async function runComplianceAgent(
|
||||||
|
userMessage: string,
|
||||||
|
history: AgentMessage[],
|
||||||
|
context?: Record<string, unknown>
|
||||||
|
): Promise<AgentResponse> {
|
||||||
|
const assetContext = context?.assetType
|
||||||
|
? `\n\n待分析资产类型：${context.assetType}\n司法管辖区：${context.jurisdiction || "未指定"}`
|
||||||
|
: "";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const messages: AgentMessage[] = [
|
||||||
|
{ role: "system", content: COMPLIANCE_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT + assetContext },
|
||||||
|
...history.slice(-4),
|
||||||
|
{ role: "user", content: userMessage },
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const reply = await callAgentLLM(messages, 1500, 0.3);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
agentType: "compliance",
|
||||||
|
message: reply,
|
||||||
|
confidence: 0.8,
|
||||||
|
suggestions: [
|
||||||
|
"查看完整的七层合规验证报告",
|
||||||
|
"上传缺失的合规文件",
|
||||||
|
"联系合规顾问",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── 翻译Agent ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const TRANSLATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT = `你是NAC公链的专业法律合规翻译专家。
|
||||||
|
支持语言：中文（zh）、英文（en）、阿拉伯文（ar）、日文（ja）、韩文（ko）、法文（fr）、俄文（ru）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
翻译要求：
|
||||||
|
1. 保持法律术语的准确性和专业性
|
||||||
|
2. 保留专有名词（NAC、RWA、Charter、NVM、CBPP、CSNP、CNNL、ACC-20、GNACS、XTZH）不翻译
|
||||||
|
3. 保留机构名称（SEC、SFC、MAS、ESMA、DFSA、DLD）不翻译
|
||||||
|
4. 阿拉伯语使用标准现代阿拉伯语（MSA），文本方向RTL
|
||||||
|
5. 只返回翻译结果，不添加解释`;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async function runTranslationAgent(
|
||||||
|
userMessage: string,
|
||||||
|
history: AgentMessage[],
|
||||||
|
context?: Record<string, unknown>
|
||||||
|
): Promise<AgentResponse> {
|
||||||
|
const langContext = context?.targetLang
|
||||||
|
? `\n\n目标语言：${context.targetLang}`
|
||||||
|
: "";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const messages: AgentMessage[] = [
|
||||||
|
{ role: "system", content: TRANSLATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT + langContext },
|
||||||
|
...history.slice(-4),
|
||||||
|
{ role: "user", content: userMessage },
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const reply = await callAgentLLM(messages, 2048, 0.2);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
agentType: "translation",
|
||||||
|
message: reply,
|
||||||
|
confidence: 0.9,
|
||||||
|
metadata: {
|
||||||
|
targetLang: context?.targetLang,
|
||||||
|
isRTL: context?.targetLang === "ar",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── 审批辅助Agent ────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const APPROVAL_ASSIST_SYSTEM_PROMPT = `你是NAC公链审批工作流的AI辅助助手。
|
||||||
|
你的职责：
|
||||||
|
1. 分析审批案例的合规评分和风险点
|
||||||
|
2. 根据七层合规验证结果提供审批建议
|
||||||
|
3. 识别高风险案例并提醒审核员关注
|
||||||
|
4. 生成标准化的审批意见模板
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
审批决策依据：
|
||||||
|
- 合规评分 ≥ 90：建议自动批准（需管理员确认）
|
||||||
|
- 合规评分 70-89：建议人工审核
|
||||||
|
- 合规评分 50-69：建议要求补充材料
|
||||||
|
- 合规评分 < 50：建议拒绝
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
输出要求：
|
||||||
|
- 给出明确的审批建议（批准/拒绝/需补充材料）
|
||||||
|
- 列出关键风险点
|
||||||
|
- 提供标准化审批意见文本`;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async function runApprovalAssistAgent(
|
||||||
|
userMessage: string,
|
||||||
|
history: AgentMessage[],
|
||||||
|
context?: Record<string, unknown>
|
||||||
|
): Promise<AgentResponse> {
|
||||||
|
const caseContext = context?.caseNumber
|
||||||
|
? `\n\n案例编号：${context.caseNumber}\n合规评分：${context.complianceScore || "未知"}\n资产类型：${context.assetType || "未知"}\n司法管辖区：${context.jurisdiction || "未知"}`
|
||||||
|
: "";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const messages: AgentMessage[] = [
|
||||||
|
{ role: "system", content: APPROVAL_ASSIST_SYSTEM_PROMPT + caseContext },
|
||||||
|
...history.slice(-4),
|
||||||
|
{ role: "user", content: userMessage },
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const reply = await callAgentLLM(messages, 1200, 0.4);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
agentType: "approval_assist",
|
||||||
|
message: reply,
|
||||||
|
confidence: 0.75,
|
||||||
|
suggestions: [
|
||||||
|
"查看完整案例详情",
|
||||||
|
"添加审核意见",
|
||||||
|
"更新审批状态",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── Agent调度器 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 运行指定类型的Agent
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
export async function runAgent(request: AgentRequest): Promise<AgentResponse> {
|
||||||
|
if (!isAgentConfigured()) {
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
agentType: request.agentType,
|
||||||
|
message: "AI智能体服务未配置。请在生产服务器 .env 文件中设置 NAC_AI_API_URL 和 NAC_AI_API_KEY。\n\n推荐接入阿里云通义千问（国内访问稳定）：\n- NAC_AI_API_URL=https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode\n- NAC_AI_API_KEY=sk-xxxxxxxx\n- NAC_AI_MODEL=qwen-plus",
|
||||||
|
confidence: 0,
|
||||||
|
suggestions: ["配置AI服务后重试"],
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const { agentType, userMessage, conversationHistory = [], context } = request;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try {
|
||||||
|
switch (agentType) {
|
||||||
|
case "knowledge_qa":
|
||||||
|
return await runKnowledgeQAAgent(userMessage, conversationHistory, context);
|
||||||
|
case "compliance":
|
||||||
|
return await runComplianceAgent(userMessage, conversationHistory, context);
|
||||||
|
case "translation":
|
||||||
|
return await runTranslationAgent(userMessage, conversationHistory, context);
|
||||||
|
case "approval_assist":
|
||||||
|
return await runApprovalAssistAgent(userMessage, conversationHistory, context);
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
throw new Error(`未知的Agent类型: ${agentType}`);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} catch (error) {
|
||||||
|
console.error(`[Agent:${agentType}] 执行失败:`, (error as Error).message);
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
agentType,
|
||||||
|
message: `Agent执行失败: ${(error as Error).message}`,
|
||||||
|
confidence: 0,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ─── Agent元数据 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export const AGENT_REGISTRY = [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
type: "knowledge_qa" as AgentType,
|
||||||
|
name: "知识库问答助手",
|
||||||
|
nameEn: "Knowledge QA Agent",
|
||||||
|
description: "基于NAC合规规则库回答问题，支持七大司法管辖区的合规查询",
|
||||||
|
icon: "BookOpen",
|
||||||
|
capabilities: ["合规规则查询", "司法管辖区解读", "上链流程指导"],
|
||||||
|
suggestedQuestions: [
|
||||||
|
"中国大陆房地产上链需要哪些文件？",
|
||||||
|
"香港RWA合规要求是什么？",
|
||||||
|
"七层合规验证框架是什么？",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
type: "compliance" as AgentType,
|
||||||
|
name: "合规分析专家",
|
||||||
|
nameEn: "Compliance Analysis Agent",
|
||||||
|
description: "基于七层合规验证框架分析资产上链申请的合规风险",
|
||||||
|
icon: "Shield",
|
||||||
|
capabilities: ["风险评估", "合规评分", "缺失材料识别", "改进建议"],
|
||||||
|
suggestedQuestions: [
|
||||||
|
"分析这个房产上链申请的合规风险",
|
||||||
|
"我的资产缺少哪些合规文件？",
|
||||||
|
"如何提高合规评分？",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
type: "translation" as AgentType,
|
||||||
|
name: "多语言翻译专家",
|
||||||
|
nameEn: "Translation Agent",
|
||||||
|
description: "专业法律合规文本翻译，支持七种语言，保留专有名词",
|
||||||
|
icon: "Languages",
|
||||||
|
capabilities: ["七语言翻译", "法律术语准确", "专有名词保留", "阿拉伯语RTL"],
|
||||||
|
suggestedQuestions: [
|
||||||
|
"将这段合规规则翻译成英文",
|
||||||
|
"翻译成阿拉伯语",
|
||||||
|
"生成七种语言的翻译",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
type: "approval_assist" as AgentType,
|
||||||
|
name: "审批辅助助手",
|
||||||
|
nameEn: "Approval Assist Agent",
|
||||||
|
description: "辅助审核员分析案例、生成审批意见、识别高风险案例",
|
||||||
|
icon: "ClipboardCheck",
|
||||||
|
capabilities: ["审批建议", "风险识别", "意见模板", "案例分析"],
|
||||||
|
suggestedQuestions: [
|
||||||
|
"分析这个案例应该批准还是拒绝？",
|
||||||
|
"生成标准审批意见",
|
||||||
|
"这个案例有哪些风险点？",
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export type AgentRegistryItem = typeof AGENT_REGISTRY[number];
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
|
||||||
|
//! # ACC-Art: 艺术品与收藏品权利分离协议
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! UID: nac.acc.Art.v1
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 基于《NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0》模块C设计。
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 功能
|
||||||
|
//! - 艺术品/收藏品的链上登记与代币化
|
||||||
|
//! - 所有权与使用权的链上分离
|
||||||
|
//! - 专业鉴定机构认证与溯源
|
||||||
|
//! - 版税自动分配机制
|
||||||
|
//! - 艺术品碎片化所有权（分级代币）
|
||||||
|
//! - 与 ACC-Valuation 集成的专家评估法估值
|
||||||
|
//! - 文物出口合规验证（对接宪法层）
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 支持资产类型
|
||||||
|
//! - 艺术品：绘画、雕塑、摄影、版画、装置艺术、数字艺术
|
||||||
|
//! - 古董文物：家具、瓷器、玉器、青铜器、书法、古画
|
||||||
|
//! - 收藏品：邮票、钱币、漫画、交易卡、纪念品、手表
|
||||||
|
//! - 奢侈品：珠宝、名表、名包、名酒、烈酒、雪茄
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 艺术品大类
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum ArtCategory {
|
||||||
|
/// 艺术品
|
||||||
|
Artwork,
|
||||||
|
/// 古董文物
|
||||||
|
Antique,
|
||||||
|
/// 收藏品
|
||||||
|
Collectible,
|
||||||
|
/// 奢侈品
|
||||||
|
Luxury,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 权利类型（权利分离核心）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum RightType {
|
||||||
|
/// 所有权（物权）
|
||||||
|
Ownership,
|
||||||
|
/// 展览权
|
||||||
|
ExhibitionRight,
|
||||||
|
/// 复制权
|
||||||
|
ReproductionRight,
|
||||||
|
/// 出租权
|
||||||
|
RentalRight,
|
||||||
|
/// 数字展示权
|
||||||
|
DigitalDisplayRight,
|
||||||
|
/// 版税收益权
|
||||||
|
RoyaltyRight,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定机构信息
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct AppraisalInstitution {
|
||||||
|
/// 机构 ID（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub institution_id: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 机构名称
|
||||||
|
pub name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 司法辖区代码
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 认证状态
|
||||||
|
pub is_certified: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 专业领域（如 "Painting", "Antique", "Jewelry"）
|
||||||
|
pub specializations: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定证书
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct AppraisalCertificate {
|
||||||
|
/// 证书 ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub cert_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定机构 ID
|
||||||
|
pub institution_id: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定结论（真品/仿品/存疑）
|
||||||
|
pub conclusion: AppraisalConclusion,
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定时间
|
||||||
|
pub appraisal_time: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 估值（XTZH）
|
||||||
|
pub valuation: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定报告哈希（48字节）
|
||||||
|
pub report_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定说明
|
||||||
|
pub notes: String,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定结论
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AppraisalConclusion {
|
||||||
|
/// 真品
|
||||||
|
Authentic,
|
||||||
|
/// 仿品
|
||||||
|
Replica,
|
||||||
|
/// 存疑
|
||||||
|
Disputed,
|
||||||
|
/// 待鉴定
|
||||||
|
Pending,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 艺术品状态
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum ArtAssetStatus {
|
||||||
|
/// 正常
|
||||||
|
Active,
|
||||||
|
/// 展览中
|
||||||
|
OnExhibition,
|
||||||
|
/// 质押中
|
||||||
|
Pledged,
|
||||||
|
/// 已出售
|
||||||
|
Sold,
|
||||||
|
/// 已冻结（合规/文物保护）
|
||||||
|
Frozen,
|
||||||
|
/// 已销毁
|
||||||
|
Destroyed,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 艺术品资产（核心数据结构）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct ArtAsset {
|
||||||
|
/// 资产 ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 资产大类
|
||||||
|
pub category: ArtCategory,
|
||||||
|
/// 资产名称
|
||||||
|
pub name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 艺术家/创作者
|
||||||
|
pub creator: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 创作年代
|
||||||
|
pub creation_period: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 材质/媒介
|
||||||
|
pub medium: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 尺寸/规格
|
||||||
|
pub dimensions: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 来源/传承记录
|
||||||
|
pub provenance: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前状态
|
||||||
|
pub status: ArtAssetStatus,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前所有人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub owner: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定证书列表
|
||||||
|
pub certificates: Vec<AppraisalCertificate>,
|
||||||
|
/// 实物存放地址（加密存储）
|
||||||
|
pub physical_location_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// GNACS 资产编码
|
||||||
|
pub gnacs_code: [u8; 6],
|
||||||
|
/// 是否为文物（受出口限制）
|
||||||
|
pub is_cultural_relic: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 司法辖区代码
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 最新估值（XTZH）
|
||||||
|
pub latest_valuation: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 估值时间戳
|
||||||
|
pub valuation_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 附加元数据
|
||||||
|
pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 权利代币（每种权利对应独立代币）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct RightToken {
|
||||||
|
/// 代币 ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 关联资产 ID
|
||||||
|
pub asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 权利类型
|
||||||
|
pub right_type: RightType,
|
||||||
|
/// 代币名称
|
||||||
|
pub name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 代币符号
|
||||||
|
pub symbol: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 总供应量（碎片化时为多份，整体所有权为1）
|
||||||
|
pub total_supply: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 精度
|
||||||
|
pub decimals: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前持有人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub holder: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 版税比例（基点，1基点=0.01%）
|
||||||
|
pub royalty_basis_points: u16,
|
||||||
|
/// 版税受益人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub royalty_beneficiary: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 权利有效期（Unix 时间戳，0=永久）
|
||||||
|
pub expiry_time: u64,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 版税分配记录
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct RoyaltyDistribution {
|
||||||
|
/// 分配 ID
|
||||||
|
pub distribution_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 资产 ID
|
||||||
|
pub asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 触发交易哈希
|
||||||
|
pub trigger_tx_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 交易金额（XTZH）
|
||||||
|
pub transaction_amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 版税金额（XTZH）
|
||||||
|
pub royalty_amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 受益人
|
||||||
|
pub beneficiary: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 分配时间
|
||||||
|
pub timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Art 协议错误类型
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AccArtError {
|
||||||
|
/// 资产不存在
|
||||||
|
AssetNotFound,
|
||||||
|
/// 权利代币不存在
|
||||||
|
RightTokenNotFound,
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定机构未认证
|
||||||
|
InstitutionNotCertified,
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定结论为仿品
|
||||||
|
AssetIsReplica,
|
||||||
|
/// 资产已冻结（文物保护/合规）
|
||||||
|
AssetFrozen,
|
||||||
|
/// 资产已质押
|
||||||
|
AssetPledged,
|
||||||
|
/// 文物出口限制
|
||||||
|
CulturalRelicExportRestricted,
|
||||||
|
/// 无权限操作
|
||||||
|
Unauthorized,
|
||||||
|
/// 合规验证失败
|
||||||
|
ComplianceFailed(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 权利已过期
|
||||||
|
RightExpired,
|
||||||
|
/// 版税计算错误
|
||||||
|
RoyaltyCalculationError,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Art 协议主体
|
||||||
|
pub struct AccArt {
|
||||||
|
/// 资产注册表
|
||||||
|
assets: HashMap<[u8; 48], ArtAsset>,
|
||||||
|
/// 权利代币注册表
|
||||||
|
right_tokens: HashMap<[u8; 48], RightToken>,
|
||||||
|
/// 鉴定机构注册表
|
||||||
|
institutions: HashMap<[u8; 32], AppraisalInstitution>,
|
||||||
|
/// 版税分配记录
|
||||||
|
royalty_records: Vec<RoyaltyDistribution>,
|
||||||
|
/// 协议管理员
|
||||||
|
admin: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AccArt {
|
||||||
|
/// 创建新的 ACC-Art 协议实例
|
||||||
|
pub fn new(admin: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
assets: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
right_tokens: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
institutions: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
royalty_records: Vec::new(),
|
||||||
|
admin,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 注册鉴定机构（仅管理员）
|
||||||
|
pub fn register_institution(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
institution: AppraisalInstitution,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
self.institutions.insert(institution.institution_id, institution);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 登记艺术品资产
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块C第2条：艺术品登记要求
|
||||||
|
pub fn register_asset(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
asset: ArtAsset,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
// 验证调用者是资产所有人
|
||||||
|
if caller != asset.owner {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证鉴定证书（至少一份有效鉴定）
|
||||||
|
if asset.certificates.is_empty() {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::InstitutionNotCertified);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查是否有真品鉴定
|
||||||
|
let has_authentic = asset.certificates.iter()
|
||||||
|
.any(|c| c.conclusion == AppraisalConclusion::Authentic);
|
||||||
|
if !has_authentic {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::AssetIsReplica);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let asset_id = asset.asset_id;
|
||||||
|
self.assets.insert(asset_id, asset);
|
||||||
|
Ok(asset_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 发行权利代币（权利分离）
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块C第4条：权利分离与代币化
|
||||||
|
pub fn issue_right_token(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
right_token: RightToken,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
let asset = self.assets.get(&right_token.asset_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::AssetNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 只有资产所有人可以发行权利代币
|
||||||
|
if asset.owner != caller {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 文物出口限制检查
|
||||||
|
if asset.is_cultural_relic && right_token.right_type == RightType::Ownership {
|
||||||
|
// 文物所有权转让需要额外合规验证（由宪法层处理）
|
||||||
|
// 此处仅记录，实际合规验证由 ACC-Compliance 完成
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token_id = right_token.token_id;
|
||||||
|
self.right_tokens.insert(token_id, right_token);
|
||||||
|
Ok(token_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 转让权利代币
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块C第5条：权利转让规则
|
||||||
|
pub fn transfer_right(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
to: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
transaction_amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<u128, AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
let token = self.right_tokens.get_mut(&token_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::RightTokenNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if token.holder != caller {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查权利是否过期
|
||||||
|
if token.expiry_time > 0 && timestamp > token.expiry_time {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::RightExpired);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查资产状态
|
||||||
|
let asset = self.assets.get(&token.asset_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::AssetNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if asset.status == ArtAssetStatus::Frozen {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::AssetFrozen);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 计算版税
|
||||||
|
let royalty_amount = if token.royalty_basis_points > 0 {
|
||||||
|
transaction_amount * token.royalty_basis_points as u128 / 10000
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 记录版税分配
|
||||||
|
if royalty_amount > 0 {
|
||||||
|
let distribution = RoyaltyDistribution {
|
||||||
|
distribution_id: [0u8; 48], // 实际应由链生成
|
||||||
|
asset_id: token.asset_id,
|
||||||
|
trigger_tx_hash: [0u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
transaction_amount,
|
||||||
|
royalty_amount,
|
||||||
|
beneficiary: token.royalty_beneficiary,
|
||||||
|
timestamp,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
self.royalty_records.push(distribution);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 执行转让
|
||||||
|
token.holder = to;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 如果是所有权转让，同步更新资产所有人
|
||||||
|
if token.right_type == RightType::Ownership {
|
||||||
|
if let Some(asset) = self.assets.get_mut(&token.asset_id) {
|
||||||
|
asset.owner = to;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok(royalty_amount)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 添加鉴定证书
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块C第3条：鉴定与溯源
|
||||||
|
pub fn add_certificate(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
cert: AppraisalCertificate,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
// 验证鉴定机构资质
|
||||||
|
let institution = self.institutions.get(&cert.institution_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::InstitutionNotCertified)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if !institution.is_certified {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::InstitutionNotCertified);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let asset = self.assets.get_mut(&asset_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::AssetNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
asset.certificates.push(cert);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 更新估值
|
||||||
|
pub fn update_valuation(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
valuation: u128,
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
let asset = self.assets.get_mut(&asset_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::AssetNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
asset.latest_valuation = valuation;
|
||||||
|
asset.valuation_timestamp = timestamp;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 冻结资产（合规/文物保护）
|
||||||
|
pub fn freeze_asset(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccArtError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccArtError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let asset = self.assets.get_mut(&asset_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccArtError::AssetNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
asset.status = ArtAssetStatus::Frozen;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询资产信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_asset(&self, asset_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&ArtAsset> {
|
||||||
|
self.assets.get(asset_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询权利代币信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_right_token(&self, token_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&RightToken> {
|
||||||
|
self.right_tokens.get(token_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询版税分配记录
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_royalty_records(&self, asset_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Vec<&RoyaltyDistribution> {
|
||||||
|
self.royalty_records.iter()
|
||||||
|
.filter(|r| &r.asset_id == asset_id)
|
||||||
|
.collect()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_addr(b: u8) -> [u8; 32] { [b; 32] }
|
||||||
|
fn make_hash(b: u8) -> [u8; 48] { [b; 48] }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_register_and_transfer_art() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let institution_id = make_addr(0x02);
|
||||||
|
let owner = make_addr(0x03);
|
||||||
|
let buyer = make_addr(0x04);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccArt::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 注册鉴定机构
|
||||||
|
protocol.register_institution(admin, AppraisalInstitution {
|
||||||
|
institution_id,
|
||||||
|
name: "中国文物鉴定中心".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x86,
|
||||||
|
is_certified: true,
|
||||||
|
specializations: vec!["Antique".to_string(), "Painting".to_string()],
|
||||||
|
}).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 登记资产
|
||||||
|
let cert = AppraisalCertificate {
|
||||||
|
cert_id: make_hash(0x10),
|
||||||
|
institution_id,
|
||||||
|
conclusion: AppraisalConclusion::Authentic,
|
||||||
|
appraisal_time: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
valuation: 1_000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
report_hash: make_hash(0x11),
|
||||||
|
notes: "宋代汝窑青瓷，真品".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let asset = ArtAsset {
|
||||||
|
asset_id: make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
category: ArtCategory::Antique,
|
||||||
|
name: "宋代汝窑青瓷碗".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
creator: "宋代工匠".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
creation_period: "北宋（960-1127）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
medium: "青瓷".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
dimensions: "口径15cm，高7cm".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
provenance: vec!["故宫博物院旧藏".to_string()],
|
||||||
|
status: ArtAssetStatus::Active,
|
||||||
|
owner,
|
||||||
|
certificates: vec![cert],
|
||||||
|
physical_location_hash: make_hash(0x20),
|
||||||
|
gnacs_code: [0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
|
||||||
|
is_cultural_relic: true,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x86,
|
||||||
|
latest_valuation: 1_000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
valuation_timestamp: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
metadata: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
protocol.register_asset(owner, asset).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 发行所有权代币
|
||||||
|
let right_token = RightToken {
|
||||||
|
token_id: make_hash(0x02),
|
||||||
|
asset_id: make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
right_type: RightType::Ownership,
|
||||||
|
name: "宋代汝窑青瓷碗所有权".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
symbol: "NACART001".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
total_supply: 1,
|
||||||
|
decimals: 0,
|
||||||
|
holder: owner,
|
||||||
|
royalty_basis_points: 250, // 2.5% 版税
|
||||||
|
royalty_beneficiary: owner,
|
||||||
|
expiry_time: 0,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
protocol.issue_right_token(owner, right_token).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 转让所有权
|
||||||
|
let royalty = protocol.transfer_right(
|
||||||
|
owner, make_hash(0x02), buyer, 1700001000, 2_000_000_000
|
||||||
|
).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证版税计算（2.5% of 2,000,000,000 = 50,000,000）
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(royalty, 50_000_000);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证所有权已转移
|
||||||
|
let asset = protocol.get_asset(&make_hash(0x01)).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(asset.owner, buyer);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
|
||||||
|
//! # ACC-Carbon：ESG碳信用与环境权益协议
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 协议编号：ACC-CARBON
|
||||||
|
//! 版本：v1.0
|
||||||
|
//! 基于：《NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0》模块D
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 设计原则
|
||||||
|
//! - 支持强制碳市场（ETS配额）和自愿碳市场（VCS/Gold Standard/CCER等）
|
||||||
|
//! - 每个代币代表1吨CO₂当量（tCO₂e）
|
||||||
|
//! - 内嵌《巴黎协定》第6条双重计算避免规则（Corresponding Adjustment）
|
||||||
|
//! - 支持多种碳信用标准：Verra VCS、Gold Standard、CCER、ACCUs、EU ETS
|
||||||
|
//! - 碳信用核销（Retirement）不可逆，防止双重计算
|
||||||
|
//! - 与 ACC-Compliance 集成，校验 MRV（监测、报告、核查）合规性
|
||||||
|
//! - 支持 CORSIA 航空碳抵消标准
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 司法辖区差异处理
|
||||||
|
//! - EU ETS：EUETS配额，MRV核查，CBAM碳边境调节
|
||||||
|
//! - 中国全国碳市场：CCER，生态环境部监管，跨境转让严格管制
|
||||||
|
//! - 美国：RGGI（东北部）、CA-WCI（加州），联邦层面无统一碳市场
|
||||||
|
//! - 澳大利亚：SAFEGUARD机制，ACCUs
|
||||||
|
//! - 新加坡：碳税，Climate Impact X自愿市场
|
||||||
|
//! - 英国：UK ETS（脱欧后独立）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用标准
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum CarbonStandard {
|
||||||
|
/// EU排放交易体系配额
|
||||||
|
EuEts,
|
||||||
|
/// 中国核证自愿减排量
|
||||||
|
Ccer,
|
||||||
|
/// Verra核证碳标准
|
||||||
|
VerraVcs,
|
||||||
|
/// Gold Standard黄金标准
|
||||||
|
GoldStandard,
|
||||||
|
/// 澳大利亚碳信用单位
|
||||||
|
AustralianAccu,
|
||||||
|
/// 英国ETS配额
|
||||||
|
UkEts,
|
||||||
|
/// 加州碳配额
|
||||||
|
CaliforniaCca,
|
||||||
|
/// RGGI区域温室气体倡议
|
||||||
|
Rggi,
|
||||||
|
/// CORSIA国际航空碳抵消
|
||||||
|
Corsia,
|
||||||
|
/// 日本J-Credit
|
||||||
|
JCredit,
|
||||||
|
/// 韩国碳排放配额
|
||||||
|
KoreaKau,
|
||||||
|
/// 新加坡自愿碳信用
|
||||||
|
SingaporeVcc,
|
||||||
|
/// 其他自愿碳市场标准
|
||||||
|
Other(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl CarbonStandard {
|
||||||
|
/// 是否为强制碳市场（合规市场）
|
||||||
|
pub fn is_compliance_market(&self) -> bool {
|
||||||
|
matches!(self,
|
||||||
|
Self::EuEts | Self::Ccer | Self::AustralianAccu |
|
||||||
|
Self::UkEts | Self::CaliforniaCca | Self::Rggi |
|
||||||
|
Self::Corsia | Self::KoreaKau
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 是否为自愿碳市场
|
||||||
|
pub fn is_voluntary_market(&self) -> bool {
|
||||||
|
!self.is_compliance_market()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 是否符合《巴黎协定》第6条双重计算避免要求
|
||||||
|
pub fn requires_corresponding_adjustment(&self) -> bool {
|
||||||
|
// 强制市场和部分自愿市场需要对应调整
|
||||||
|
matches!(self,
|
||||||
|
Self::EuEts | Self::Ccer | Self::AustralianAccu |
|
||||||
|
Self::UkEts | Self::Corsia | Self::KoreaKau
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 返回监管机构名称
|
||||||
|
pub fn regulatory_body(&self) -> &str {
|
||||||
|
match self {
|
||||||
|
Self::EuEts => "欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA) / 欧盟委员会",
|
||||||
|
Self::Ccer => "中国生态环境部 / 全国碳市场",
|
||||||
|
Self::VerraVcs => "Verra（非政府组织）",
|
||||||
|
Self::GoldStandard => "Gold Standard Foundation（非政府组织）",
|
||||||
|
Self::AustralianAccu => "澳大利亚清洁能源监管局(CER)",
|
||||||
|
Self::UkEts => "英国环境署 / DESNZ",
|
||||||
|
Self::CaliforniaCca => "加州空气资源委员会(CARB)",
|
||||||
|
Self::Rggi => "RGGI Inc.（区域机构）",
|
||||||
|
Self::Corsia => "国际民用航空组织(ICAO)",
|
||||||
|
Self::JCredit => "日本经济产业省 / 环境省",
|
||||||
|
Self::KoreaKau => "韩国环境部",
|
||||||
|
Self::SingaporeVcc => "新加坡国家环境局(NEA)",
|
||||||
|
Self::Other(_) => "其他监管机构",
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用类型
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum CarbonCreditType {
|
||||||
|
/// 减排信用（Reduction）
|
||||||
|
Reduction,
|
||||||
|
/// 清除信用（Removal）- 自然碳汇
|
||||||
|
Removal,
|
||||||
|
/// 避免信用（Avoidance）
|
||||||
|
Avoidance,
|
||||||
|
/// 配额（Allowance）
|
||||||
|
Allowance,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 项目类型（产生碳信用的项目）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum ProjectType {
|
||||||
|
/// 可再生能源
|
||||||
|
RenewableEnergy,
|
||||||
|
/// 森林保护（REDD+）
|
||||||
|
ForestProtection,
|
||||||
|
/// 植树造林
|
||||||
|
Afforestation,
|
||||||
|
/// 甲烷捕获
|
||||||
|
MethaneCapture,
|
||||||
|
/// 能效改善
|
||||||
|
EnergyEfficiency,
|
||||||
|
/// 直接空气捕获（DAC）
|
||||||
|
DirectAirCapture,
|
||||||
|
/// 蓝碳（海洋生态系统）
|
||||||
|
BlueCarbon,
|
||||||
|
/// 土壤碳汇
|
||||||
|
SoilCarbon,
|
||||||
|
/// 工业减排
|
||||||
|
IndustrialReduction,
|
||||||
|
/// 交通减排
|
||||||
|
TransportReduction,
|
||||||
|
/// 其他
|
||||||
|
Other(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// MRV（监测、报告、核查）信息
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct MrvInfo {
|
||||||
|
/// 第三方核查机构
|
||||||
|
pub verifier: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 核查机构认证（如 DOE, AIB, 中国认可的第三方机构）
|
||||||
|
pub verifier_accreditation: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 核查报告哈希（SHA3-384，48字节）
|
||||||
|
pub verification_report_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 核查完成时间（Unix时间戳）
|
||||||
|
pub verification_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 监测方法学（如 VM0015, AMS-III.D）
|
||||||
|
pub methodology: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 监测期开始时间
|
||||||
|
pub monitoring_period_start: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 监测期结束时间
|
||||||
|
pub monitoring_period_end: u64,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用批次信息
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct CarbonCreditBatch {
|
||||||
|
/// 批次唯一ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub batch_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用标准
|
||||||
|
pub standard: CarbonStandard,
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用类型
|
||||||
|
pub credit_type: CarbonCreditType,
|
||||||
|
/// 项目类型
|
||||||
|
pub project_type: ProjectType,
|
||||||
|
/// 项目ID（在原始注册机构的ID）
|
||||||
|
pub project_id: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 项目名称
|
||||||
|
pub project_name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 项目所在国家/司法辖区代码
|
||||||
|
pub project_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 序列号范围开始（原始注册机构序列号）
|
||||||
|
pub serial_number_start: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 序列号范围结束
|
||||||
|
pub serial_number_end: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 总量（tCO₂e，最小精度：克，即 ×10^6）
|
||||||
|
pub total_quantity: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 剩余可用量
|
||||||
|
pub available_quantity: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 已核销量
|
||||||
|
pub retired_quantity: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 年份（碳信用对应的减排年份）
|
||||||
|
pub vintage_year: u16,
|
||||||
|
/// MRV信息
|
||||||
|
pub mrv: MrvInfo,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否已完成《巴黎协定》第6条对应调整
|
||||||
|
pub corresponding_adjustment_completed: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 对应调整证明文件哈希
|
||||||
|
pub corresponding_adjustment_doc_hash: Option<[u8; 48]>,
|
||||||
|
/// 批次状态
|
||||||
|
pub status: BatchStatus,
|
||||||
|
/// 发行人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub issuer: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 发行时间
|
||||||
|
pub issuance_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 到期时间（部分标准有有效期）
|
||||||
|
pub expiry_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 附加元数据
|
||||||
|
pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 批次状态
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum BatchStatus {
|
||||||
|
/// 有效
|
||||||
|
Active,
|
||||||
|
/// 已部分核销
|
||||||
|
PartiallyRetired,
|
||||||
|
/// 已全部核销
|
||||||
|
FullyRetired,
|
||||||
|
/// 已过期
|
||||||
|
Expired,
|
||||||
|
/// 已暂停（待核查）
|
||||||
|
Suspended,
|
||||||
|
/// 已撤销（核查不通过）
|
||||||
|
Revoked,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用核销记录（不可逆）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct RetirementRecord {
|
||||||
|
/// 核销ID
|
||||||
|
pub retirement_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 批次ID
|
||||||
|
pub batch_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 核销数量（tCO₂e × 10^6）
|
||||||
|
pub quantity: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 核销方（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub beneficiary: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 核销受益方名称（企业/个人名称，用于核销证书）
|
||||||
|
pub beneficiary_name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 核销原因
|
||||||
|
pub retirement_reason: RetirementReason,
|
||||||
|
/// 核销时间
|
||||||
|
pub retirement_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 核销证书哈希
|
||||||
|
pub certificate_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 核销原因
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum RetirementReason {
|
||||||
|
/// 企业碳中和目标
|
||||||
|
CorporateCarbonNeutrality,
|
||||||
|
/// 产品碳足迹抵消
|
||||||
|
ProductCarbonFootprint,
|
||||||
|
/// 合规义务履行
|
||||||
|
ComplianceObligation,
|
||||||
|
/// 自愿抵消
|
||||||
|
VoluntaryOffset,
|
||||||
|
/// CORSIA航空抵消
|
||||||
|
CorsiaOffset,
|
||||||
|
/// 其他
|
||||||
|
Other(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 跨境碳信用转让合规结果
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct CarbonCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
pub is_compliant: bool,
|
||||||
|
pub blocking_rules: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub required_permits: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub applicable_conventions: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_notes: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub requires_corresponding_adjustment: bool,
|
||||||
|
pub requires_manual_review: bool,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Carbon 协议错误
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AccCarbonError {
|
||||||
|
BatchNotFound,
|
||||||
|
InsufficientQuantity,
|
||||||
|
BatchExpired,
|
||||||
|
BatchSuspended,
|
||||||
|
BatchRevoked,
|
||||||
|
Unauthorized,
|
||||||
|
CorrespondingAdjustmentRequired,
|
||||||
|
CrossBorderNotAllowed(String),
|
||||||
|
MrvNotVerified,
|
||||||
|
DoubleCountingRisk,
|
||||||
|
IslamicFinanceNotApplicable, // 碳信用在部分伊斯兰辖区存在争议
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Carbon 协议主体
|
||||||
|
pub struct AccCarbon {
|
||||||
|
/// 碳信用批次注册表
|
||||||
|
batches: HashMap<[u8; 48], CarbonCreditBatch>,
|
||||||
|
/// 核销记录（不可逆）
|
||||||
|
retirement_records: Vec<RetirementRecord>,
|
||||||
|
/// 协议管理员
|
||||||
|
admin: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 已认可的核查机构列表
|
||||||
|
approved_verifiers: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AccCarbon {
|
||||||
|
pub fn new(admin: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
batches: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
retirement_records: Vec::new(),
|
||||||
|
admin,
|
||||||
|
approved_verifiers: vec![
|
||||||
|
// 国际认可核查机构
|
||||||
|
"Bureau Veritas".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"SGS".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"TÜV SÜD".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"DNV".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"RINA".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
// 中国认可核查机构
|
||||||
|
"中国质量认证中心(CQC)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"中国船级社质量认证公司(CCSC)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"北京中创碳投科技有限公司".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"广州赛宝认证中心服务有限公司".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
// 其他区域核查机构
|
||||||
|
"Climate Check".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"South Pole".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 注册碳信用批次（须经过MRV核查）
|
||||||
|
pub fn register_batch(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
batch: CarbonCreditBatch,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccCarbonError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证MRV核查机构
|
||||||
|
if !self.approved_verifiers.contains(&batch.mrv.verifier) {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::MrvNotVerified);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查《巴黎协定》第6条要求
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard.requires_corresponding_adjustment()
|
||||||
|
&& !batch.corresponding_adjustment_completed
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::CorrespondingAdjustmentRequired);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let batch_id = batch.batch_id;
|
||||||
|
self.batches.insert(batch_id, batch);
|
||||||
|
Ok(batch_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 转让碳信用（含跨境合规检查）
|
||||||
|
pub fn transfer(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
batch_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
from_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
to_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCarbonError> {
|
||||||
|
// 先进行跨境合规检查
|
||||||
|
let compliance = self.check_cross_border_transfer(
|
||||||
|
&batch_id, from_jurisdiction, to_jurisdiction
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if !compliance.is_compliant {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::CrossBorderNotAllowed(
|
||||||
|
compliance.blocking_rules.join("; ")
|
||||||
|
));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let batch = self.batches.get_mut(&batch_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCarbonError::BatchNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
match batch.status {
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::Expired => return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchExpired),
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::Suspended => return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchSuspended),
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::Revoked => return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchRevoked),
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::FullyRetired => return Err(AccCarbonError::InsufficientQuantity),
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if batch.available_quantity < amount {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::InsufficientQuantity);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 注意：实际转让逻辑需要更新持有人映射
|
||||||
|
// 此处简化为数量检查
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 核销碳信用（不可逆操作）
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应《巴黎协定》第6条：核销后须通知主管机构
|
||||||
|
pub fn retire(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
batch_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
beneficiary_name: String,
|
||||||
|
reason: RetirementReason,
|
||||||
|
certificate_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccCarbonError> {
|
||||||
|
let batch = self.batches.get_mut(&batch_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCarbonError::BatchNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
match batch.status {
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::Expired => return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchExpired),
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::Suspended => return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchSuspended),
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::Revoked => return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchRevoked),
|
||||||
|
BatchStatus::FullyRetired => return Err(AccCarbonError::InsufficientQuantity),
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if batch.available_quantity < amount {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::InsufficientQuantity);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 更新批次数量
|
||||||
|
batch.available_quantity -= amount;
|
||||||
|
batch.retired_quantity += amount;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if batch.available_quantity == 0 {
|
||||||
|
batch.status = BatchStatus::FullyRetired;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
batch.status = BatchStatus::PartiallyRetired;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 生成核销ID（简化：使用批次ID+时间戳的组合）
|
||||||
|
let mut retirement_id = [0u8; 48];
|
||||||
|
retirement_id[..48].copy_from_slice(&batch_id[..48]);
|
||||||
|
retirement_id[40] = (timestamp >> 32) as u8;
|
||||||
|
retirement_id[41] = (timestamp >> 24) as u8;
|
||||||
|
retirement_id[42] = (timestamp >> 16) as u8;
|
||||||
|
retirement_id[43] = (timestamp >> 8) as u8;
|
||||||
|
retirement_id[44] = timestamp as u8;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let record = RetirementRecord {
|
||||||
|
retirement_id,
|
||||||
|
batch_id,
|
||||||
|
quantity: amount,
|
||||||
|
beneficiary: caller,
|
||||||
|
beneficiary_name,
|
||||||
|
retirement_reason: reason,
|
||||||
|
retirement_timestamp: timestamp,
|
||||||
|
certificate_hash,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.retirement_records.push(record);
|
||||||
|
Ok(retirement_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 跨境碳信用转让合规检查
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 核心规则：《巴黎协定》第6条双重计算避免
|
||||||
|
pub fn check_cross_border_transfer(
|
||||||
|
&self,
|
||||||
|
batch_id: &[u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
from_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
to_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
) -> CarbonCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
let mut blocking_rules = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut required_permits = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut applicable_conventions = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut jurisdiction_notes = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut requires_corresponding_adjustment = false;
|
||||||
|
let mut requires_manual_review = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("《巴黎协定》第6条（碳市场机制）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("FATF 40条建议（反洗钱）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let batch = match self.batches.get(batch_id) {
|
||||||
|
Some(b) => b,
|
||||||
|
None => {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("碳信用批次不存在".to_string());
|
||||||
|
return CarbonCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
is_compliant: false,
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules,
|
||||||
|
required_permits,
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes,
|
||||||
|
requires_corresponding_adjustment: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review: false,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查《巴黎协定》第6条双重计算避免
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard.requires_corresponding_adjustment() {
|
||||||
|
requires_corresponding_adjustment = true;
|
||||||
|
if !batch.corresponding_adjustment_completed {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push(
|
||||||
|
"《巴黎协定》第6条要求：跨境转让须完成对应调整(Corresponding Adjustment)，\
|
||||||
|
须由项目所在国主管机构出具证明".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("项目所在国主管机构出具的对应调整证明文件".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 中国CCER跨境管制（严格限制）
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard == CarbonStandard::Ccer {
|
||||||
|
if from_jurisdiction == 0x86 { // CN
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push(
|
||||||
|
"中国CCER碳信用跨境转让须经生态环境部审批，\
|
||||||
|
目前政策尚未明确允许CCER跨境交易".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("中国生态环境部跨境碳信用转让审批".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// EU ETS配额跨境规则
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard == CarbonStandard::EuEts {
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("EU ETS指令(2003/87/EC)".to_string());
|
||||||
|
if to_jurisdiction != 0x02 { // 非EU
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push(
|
||||||
|
"EU ETS配额原则上仅在EU成员国间流通，\
|
||||||
|
转让至EU以外须经EU委员会特别批准".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("EU委员会跨境ETS配额转让批准".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// CORSIA跨境规则
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard == CarbonStandard::Corsia {
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("ICAO CORSIA标准（国际航空碳抵消）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push(
|
||||||
|
"CORSIA信用仅可用于航空业碳抵消，\
|
||||||
|
须经ICAO认可的核查机构核实使用目的".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("ICAO认可核查机构使用目的证明".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 伊斯兰金融辖区特殊处理
|
||||||
|
let islamic_jurisdictions: [u8; 7] = [0x0A, 0x07, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12];
|
||||||
|
if islamic_jurisdictions.contains(&to_jurisdiction) {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push(
|
||||||
|
"碳信用在部分伊斯兰金融辖区存在Shariah合规争议（Gharar不确定性），\
|
||||||
|
建议获取AAOIFI认可的Shariah学者意见书".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("AAOIFI认可Shariah学者意见书（建议）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 加州碳配额（CCA）跨境规则
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard == CarbonStandard::CaliforniaCca {
|
||||||
|
if from_jurisdiction != 0x01 { // 非US
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push(
|
||||||
|
"加州碳配额(CCA)仅在加州-魁北克WCI体系内流通，\
|
||||||
|
不允许转让至体系外辖区".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let is_compliant = blocking_rules.is_empty();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CarbonCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
is_compliant,
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules,
|
||||||
|
required_permits,
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes,
|
||||||
|
requires_corresponding_adjustment,
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询批次信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_batch(&self, batch_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&CarbonCreditBatch> {
|
||||||
|
self.batches.get(batch_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询核销记录
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_retirement_records(&self) -> &[RetirementRecord] {
|
||||||
|
&self.retirement_records
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 验证碳信用有效性（防止双重计算）
|
||||||
|
pub fn verify_no_double_counting(&self, batch_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Result<(), AccCarbonError> {
|
||||||
|
let batch = self.batches.get(batch_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCarbonError::BatchNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查是否已被核销
|
||||||
|
if batch.status == BatchStatus::FullyRetired {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::DoubleCountingRisk);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查是否已被撤销
|
||||||
|
if batch.status == BatchStatus::Revoked {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::BatchRevoked);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查《巴黎协定》第6条对应调整
|
||||||
|
if batch.standard.requires_corresponding_adjustment()
|
||||||
|
&& !batch.corresponding_adjustment_completed
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCarbonError::CorrespondingAdjustmentRequired);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_addr(b: u8) -> [u8; 32] { [b; 32] }
|
||||||
|
fn make_hash(b: u8) -> [u8; 48] { [b; 48] }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_mrv() -> MrvInfo {
|
||||||
|
MrvInfo {
|
||||||
|
verifier: "Bureau Veritas".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
verifier_accreditation: "UNFCCC DOE".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
verification_report_hash: make_hash(0xAA),
|
||||||
|
verification_timestamp: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
methodology: "VM0015".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
monitoring_period_start: 1640000000,
|
||||||
|
monitoring_period_end: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_ccer_cross_border_blocked() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccCarbon::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let batch = CarbonCreditBatch {
|
||||||
|
batch_id: make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
standard: CarbonStandard::Ccer,
|
||||||
|
credit_type: CarbonCreditType::Reduction,
|
||||||
|
project_type: ProjectType::RenewableEnergy,
|
||||||
|
project_id: "CCER-001".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
project_name: "内蒙古风电项目".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
project_jurisdiction: 0x86, // CN
|
||||||
|
serial_number_start: "CN-001-0001".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
serial_number_end: "CN-001-1000".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
total_quantity: 1000_000_000, // 1000 tCO₂e
|
||||||
|
available_quantity: 1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
retired_quantity: 0,
|
||||||
|
vintage_year: 2023,
|
||||||
|
mrv: make_mrv(),
|
||||||
|
corresponding_adjustment_completed: false,
|
||||||
|
corresponding_adjustment_doc_hash: None,
|
||||||
|
status: BatchStatus::Active,
|
||||||
|
issuer: admin,
|
||||||
|
issuance_timestamp: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
expiry_timestamp: 0,
|
||||||
|
metadata: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
protocol.batches.insert(batch.batch_id, batch);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// CCER从中国跨境到新加坡应被阻断
|
||||||
|
let result = protocol.check_cross_border_transfer(
|
||||||
|
&make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
0x86, // CN
|
||||||
|
0x05, // SG
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert!(!result.is_compliant);
|
||||||
|
assert!(result.blocking_rules.iter().any(|r| r.contains("CCER")));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_paris_agreement_corresponding_adjustment() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccCarbon::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let mut batch = CarbonCreditBatch {
|
||||||
|
batch_id: make_hash(0x02),
|
||||||
|
standard: CarbonStandard::VerraVcs,
|
||||||
|
credit_type: CarbonCreditType::Removal,
|
||||||
|
project_type: ProjectType::ForestProtection,
|
||||||
|
project_id: "VCS-001".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
project_name: "亚马逊雨林保护项目".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
project_jurisdiction: 0x0C, // BR
|
||||||
|
serial_number_start: "VCS-001-0001".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
serial_number_end: "VCS-001-5000".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
total_quantity: 5000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
available_quantity: 5000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
retired_quantity: 0,
|
||||||
|
vintage_year: 2023,
|
||||||
|
mrv: make_mrv(),
|
||||||
|
corresponding_adjustment_completed: false,
|
||||||
|
corresponding_adjustment_doc_hash: None,
|
||||||
|
status: BatchStatus::Active,
|
||||||
|
issuer: admin,
|
||||||
|
issuance_timestamp: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
expiry_timestamp: 0,
|
||||||
|
metadata: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// VCS不需要对应调整（自愿市场）
|
||||||
|
assert!(!batch.standard.requires_corresponding_adjustment());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 但如果用于CORSIA，则需要
|
||||||
|
batch.standard = CarbonStandard::Corsia;
|
||||||
|
assert!(batch.standard.requires_corresponding_adjustment());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
|
||||||
|
//! # ACC-Commodity: 大宗商品仓单协议
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! UID: nac.acc.Commodity.v1
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 基于《NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0》模块A设计。
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 功能
|
||||||
|
//! - 大宗商品仓单的链上登记与代币化
|
||||||
|
//! - 仓储机构认证与仓单真实性验证
|
||||||
|
//! - 商品质量等级与数量管理
|
||||||
|
//! - 仓单转让、质押、赎回全流程
|
||||||
|
//! - 与 ACC-Valuation 集成的实时估值
|
||||||
|
//! - 与 ACC-Compliance 集成的合规验证
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 支持商品类型
|
||||||
|
//! - 能源：原油、天然气、煤炭等
|
||||||
|
//! - 金属：铜、铝、锌、镍等
|
||||||
|
//! - 农产品：小麦、玉米、大豆等
|
||||||
|
//! - 贵金属：黄金、白银、铂金等
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 商品类型（对应 GNACS 大宗商品类 0x03）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum CommodityCategory {
|
||||||
|
/// 能源商品
|
||||||
|
Energy(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 金属商品
|
||||||
|
Metal(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 农产品
|
||||||
|
Agricultural(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 贵金属
|
||||||
|
PreciousMetal(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 计量单位
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum MeasurementUnit {
|
||||||
|
/// 桶（石油）
|
||||||
|
Barrel,
|
||||||
|
/// 公吨
|
||||||
|
MetricTon,
|
||||||
|
/// 千克
|
||||||
|
Kilogram,
|
||||||
|
/// 盎司（贵金属）
|
||||||
|
TroyOunce,
|
||||||
|
/// 蒲式耳（粮食）
|
||||||
|
Bushel,
|
||||||
|
/// 立方米（天然气）
|
||||||
|
CubicMeter,
|
||||||
|
/// 自定义单位
|
||||||
|
Custom(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构信息
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct WarehouseInfo {
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构 ID（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub warehouse_id: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构名称
|
||||||
|
pub name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储地址（国家/地区代码）
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 认证状态
|
||||||
|
pub is_certified: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 认证到期时间（Unix 时间戳）
|
||||||
|
pub cert_expiry: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 最大存储容量
|
||||||
|
pub max_capacity: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前存储量
|
||||||
|
pub current_storage: u64,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 商品质量等级
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum QualityGrade {
|
||||||
|
/// 标准级
|
||||||
|
Standard,
|
||||||
|
/// 优质级
|
||||||
|
Premium,
|
||||||
|
/// 工业级
|
||||||
|
Industrial,
|
||||||
|
/// 食品级
|
||||||
|
FoodGrade,
|
||||||
|
/// 医疗级
|
||||||
|
MedicalGrade,
|
||||||
|
/// 自定义等级
|
||||||
|
Custom(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单状态
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum WarehouseReceiptStatus {
|
||||||
|
/// 有效
|
||||||
|
Active,
|
||||||
|
/// 已质押
|
||||||
|
Pledged,
|
||||||
|
/// 赎回中
|
||||||
|
RedemptionPending,
|
||||||
|
/// 已赎回
|
||||||
|
Redeemed,
|
||||||
|
/// 已过期
|
||||||
|
Expired,
|
||||||
|
/// 已冻结（合规原因）
|
||||||
|
Frozen,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单信息（核心数据结构）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct WarehouseReceipt {
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单唯一 ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 商品类型
|
||||||
|
pub commodity: CommodityCategory,
|
||||||
|
/// 商品描述
|
||||||
|
pub description: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 质量等级
|
||||||
|
pub quality_grade: QualityGrade,
|
||||||
|
/// 数量
|
||||||
|
pub quantity: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 计量单位
|
||||||
|
pub unit: MeasurementUnit,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构
|
||||||
|
pub warehouse: WarehouseInfo,
|
||||||
|
/// 入库时间（Unix 时间戳）
|
||||||
|
pub deposit_time: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单到期时间（Unix 时间戳，0=无期限）
|
||||||
|
pub expiry_time: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前状态
|
||||||
|
pub status: WarehouseReceiptStatus,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前持有人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub holder: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 原始发行人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub issuer: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 质押方（32字节 NAC Address，0=未质押）
|
||||||
|
pub pledgee: Option<[u8; 32]>,
|
||||||
|
/// 最新估值（以 XTZH 计价，单位：最小精度）
|
||||||
|
pub latest_valuation: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 最新估值时间戳
|
||||||
|
pub valuation_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 附加元数据（键值对）
|
||||||
|
pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 商品代币信息（ACC-Commodity 代币）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct CommodityToken {
|
||||||
|
/// 代币 ID
|
||||||
|
pub token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 关联仓单 ID
|
||||||
|
pub receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 代币名称
|
||||||
|
pub name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 代币符号
|
||||||
|
pub symbol: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 总供应量（对应仓单数量，最小精度）
|
||||||
|
pub total_supply: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 精度（小数位数）
|
||||||
|
pub decimals: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否支持碎片化
|
||||||
|
pub is_fractionalized: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// GNACS 资产编码（48位）
|
||||||
|
pub gnacs_code: [u8; 6],
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Commodity 协议错误类型
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AccCommodityError {
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构未认证
|
||||||
|
WarehouseNotCertified,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构认证已过期
|
||||||
|
WarehouseCertExpired,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单不存在
|
||||||
|
ReceiptNotFound,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单已过期
|
||||||
|
ReceiptExpired,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单已被质押，不可转让
|
||||||
|
ReceiptPledged,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单已被冻结
|
||||||
|
ReceiptFrozen,
|
||||||
|
/// 数量不足
|
||||||
|
InsufficientQuantity,
|
||||||
|
/// 无权限操作
|
||||||
|
Unauthorized,
|
||||||
|
/// 合规验证失败
|
||||||
|
ComplianceFailed(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 估值失败
|
||||||
|
ValuationFailed(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 赎回条件不满足
|
||||||
|
RedemptionConditionNotMet,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Commodity 协议主体
|
||||||
|
pub struct AccCommodity {
|
||||||
|
/// 仓单注册表（receipt_id -> WarehouseReceipt）
|
||||||
|
receipts: HashMap<[u8; 48], WarehouseReceipt>,
|
||||||
|
/// 代币注册表（token_id -> CommodityToken）
|
||||||
|
tokens: HashMap<[u8; 48], CommodityToken>,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓储机构注册表（warehouse_id -> WarehouseInfo）
|
||||||
|
warehouses: HashMap<[u8; 32], WarehouseInfo>,
|
||||||
|
/// 协议管理员（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
admin: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AccCommodity {
|
||||||
|
/// 创建新的 ACC-Commodity 协议实例
|
||||||
|
pub fn new(admin: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
receipts: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
tokens: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
warehouses: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
admin,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 注册仓储机构（仅管理员）
|
||||||
|
pub fn register_warehouse(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
warehouse: WarehouseInfo,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
self.warehouses.insert(warehouse.warehouse_id, warehouse);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 发行仓单代币（仓储机构调用）
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块A第3条：仓单真实性验证
|
||||||
|
pub fn issue_receipt(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt: WarehouseReceipt,
|
||||||
|
token: CommodityToken,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
// 验证仓储机构资质
|
||||||
|
let warehouse = self.warehouses.get(&receipt.warehouse.warehouse_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::WarehouseNotCertified)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if !warehouse.is_certified {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::WarehouseNotCertified);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证调用者是仓储机构
|
||||||
|
if caller != receipt.warehouse.warehouse_id {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let receipt_id = receipt.receipt_id;
|
||||||
|
self.receipts.insert(receipt_id, receipt);
|
||||||
|
self.tokens.insert(token.token_id, token);
|
||||||
|
Ok(receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 转让仓单
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块A第5条：仓单转让规则
|
||||||
|
pub fn transfer_receipt(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
to: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证持有人
|
||||||
|
if receipt.holder != caller {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查状态
|
||||||
|
match receipt.status {
|
||||||
|
WarehouseReceiptStatus::Pledged => return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptPledged),
|
||||||
|
WarehouseReceiptStatus::Frozen => return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptFrozen),
|
||||||
|
WarehouseReceiptStatus::Redeemed => return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptExpired),
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查是否过期
|
||||||
|
if receipt.expiry_time > 0 && timestamp > receipt.expiry_time {
|
||||||
|
receipt.status = WarehouseReceiptStatus::Expired;
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptExpired);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.holder = to;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 质押仓单
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块A第6条：仓单质押规则
|
||||||
|
pub fn pledge_receipt(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
pledgee: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if receipt.holder != caller {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if receipt.status != WarehouseReceiptStatus::Active {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptFrozen);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.status = WarehouseReceiptStatus::Pledged;
|
||||||
|
receipt.pledgee = Some(pledgee);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 解除质押
|
||||||
|
pub fn release_pledge(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 质押方或持有人均可解除
|
||||||
|
let is_pledgee = receipt.pledgee.map_or(false, |p| p == caller);
|
||||||
|
if receipt.holder != caller && !is_pledgee {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.status = WarehouseReceiptStatus::Active;
|
||||||
|
receipt.pledgee = None;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 申请赎回（提货）
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 对应指引模块A第7条：赎回与提货规则
|
||||||
|
pub fn request_redemption(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if receipt.holder != caller {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if receipt.status == WarehouseReceiptStatus::Pledged {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptPledged);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if receipt.status == WarehouseReceiptStatus::Frozen {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::ReceiptFrozen);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.status = WarehouseReceiptStatus::RedemptionPending;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 确认赎回（仓储机构调用）
|
||||||
|
pub fn confirm_redemption(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if caller != receipt.warehouse.warehouse_id {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if receipt.status != WarehouseReceiptStatus::RedemptionPending {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::RedemptionConditionNotMet);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.status = WarehouseReceiptStatus::Redeemed;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 更新估值（由 AI 估值服务调用）
|
||||||
|
pub fn update_valuation(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
valuation: u128,
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.latest_valuation = valuation;
|
||||||
|
receipt.valuation_timestamp = timestamp;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询仓单信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_receipt(&self, receipt_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&WarehouseReceipt> {
|
||||||
|
self.receipts.get(receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询代币信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_token(&self, token_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&CommodityToken> {
|
||||||
|
self.tokens.get(token_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 冻结仓单（合规层调用）
|
||||||
|
pub fn freeze_receipt(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccCommodityError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccCommodityError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get_mut(&receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccCommodityError::ReceiptNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt.status = WarehouseReceiptStatus::Frozen;
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ============================================================
|
||||||
|
// 司法辖区合规增强模块（基于《NAC公链支持的司法辖区》文档）
|
||||||
|
// ============================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 司法辖区代码（与 GNACS 编码第3字节对应）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct JurisdictionCode(pub u8);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl JurisdictionCode {
|
||||||
|
pub const GLOBAL: u8 = 0x00;
|
||||||
|
pub const CN: u8 = 0x86; // 中国大陆
|
||||||
|
pub const HK: u8 = 0x87; // 香港
|
||||||
|
pub const MO: u8 = 0x88; // 澳门
|
||||||
|
pub const TW: u8 = 0x89; // 台湾
|
||||||
|
pub const US: u8 = 0x01; // 美国
|
||||||
|
pub const EU: u8 = 0x02; // 欧盟
|
||||||
|
pub const GB: u8 = 0x03; // 英国
|
||||||
|
pub const JP: u8 = 0x04; // 日本
|
||||||
|
pub const SG: u8 = 0x05; // 新加坡
|
||||||
|
pub const AE: u8 = 0x06; // 阿联酋
|
||||||
|
pub const SA: u8 = 0x07; // 沙特阿拉伯
|
||||||
|
pub const AU: u8 = 0x08; // 澳大利亚
|
||||||
|
pub const KR: u8 = 0x09; // 韩国
|
||||||
|
pub const MY: u8 = 0x0A; // 马来西亚
|
||||||
|
pub const IN: u8 = 0x0B; // 印度
|
||||||
|
pub const BR: u8 = 0x0C; // 巴西
|
||||||
|
pub const RU: u8 = 0x0D; // 俄罗斯（制裁监控）
|
||||||
|
pub const CH: u8 = 0x0E; // 瑞士
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 跨境合规检查结果
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct CrossBorderCheckResult {
|
||||||
|
/// 是否合规（无阻断规则）
|
||||||
|
pub is_compliant: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 阻断规则列表（存在则不允许转让）
|
||||||
|
pub blocking_rules: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
/// 所需许可证/文件列表
|
||||||
|
pub required_permits: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
/// 适用的国际公约
|
||||||
|
pub applicable_conventions: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
/// 辖区特别提示
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_notes: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否需要人工审核
|
||||||
|
pub requires_manual_review: bool,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AccCommodity {
|
||||||
|
/// 跨境转让合规检查
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 基于《NAC公链支持的司法辖区》文档，对大宗商品跨境转让进行合规校验
|
||||||
|
pub fn check_cross_border_transfer(
|
||||||
|
&self,
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: &[u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
from_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
to_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
) -> CrossBorderCheckResult {
|
||||||
|
let mut blocking_rules = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut required_permits = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut applicable_conventions = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut jurisdiction_notes = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut requires_manual_review = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 通用：FATF 40条建议
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("FATF 40条建议（反洗钱/反恐融资）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("Incoterms 2020（贸易术语）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let receipt = match self.receipts.get(receipt_id) {
|
||||||
|
Some(r) => r,
|
||||||
|
None => {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("仓单不存在".to_string());
|
||||||
|
return CrossBorderCheckResult {
|
||||||
|
is_compliant: false,
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules,
|
||||||
|
required_permits,
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes,
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review: false,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查仓单状态
|
||||||
|
if receipt.status == WarehouseReceiptStatus::Frozen {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("仓单已被合规冻结，禁止转让".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if receipt.status == WarehouseReceiptStatus::Pledged {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("仓单已质押，须先解除质押".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 能源商品辖区规则
|
||||||
|
if let CommodityCategory::Energy(_) = &receipt.commodity {
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("能源宪章条约（ECT）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
match from_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::CN => {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("中国能源商品出口须NDRC审批".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("国家发展改革委出口许可证".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::RU => {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("俄罗斯能源出口受国际制裁影响，须核查目标辖区制裁状态".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::SA | JurisdictionCode::AE => {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push("GCC成员国石油出口受OPEC配额约束".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("OPEC配额证明文件".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 贵金属辖区规则
|
||||||
|
if let CommodityCategory::PreciousMetal(_) = &receipt.commodity {
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("LBMA黄金标准".to_string());
|
||||||
|
match from_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::CN => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("商务部贵金属出口许可证".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("中国人民银行黄金出口批准".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
match to_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::IN => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("印度DGFT贵金属进口许可".to_string());
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push("印度贵金属进口关税约15%，须预缴".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::CN => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("中国人民银行黄金进口批准".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 农产品辖区规则
|
||||||
|
if let CommodityCategory::Agricultural(_) = &receipt.commodity {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("国际植物保护公约(IPPC)植物检疫证书".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("国际植物保护公约(IPPC)".to_string());
|
||||||
|
match from_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::CN => {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("中国粮食出口配额制度，须持有出口配额".to_string());
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::BR => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("巴西农业畜牧业食品供应部(MAPA)出口许可证".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
match to_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::EU => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("EU食品安全合规证明(EFSA)".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("EU有机认证（如适用）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions.push("EU食品法规(EC) No 178/2002".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::JP => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("日本食品卫生法合规证明".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("日本植物防疫法检疫证书".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::CN => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("中国GACC注册证明".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("中国海关进口检验检疫证书".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::MY | JurisdictionCode::SA | JurisdictionCode::AE => {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("清真(Halal)认证证书".to_string());
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push("伊斯兰辖区要求清真认证，猪肉类产品禁止进口".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 金属商品辖区规则
|
||||||
|
if let CommodityCategory::Metal(_) = &receipt.commodity {
|
||||||
|
match from_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::CN => {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push("中国稀土金属出口受配额管制".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("商务部金属出口许可证（如适用）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
match to_jurisdiction {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::US => {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push("美国对部分金属征收232条款关税".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::EU => {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push("EU碳边境调节机制(CBAM)适用于钢铁、铝等金属".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let is_compliant = blocking_rules.is_empty();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CrossBorderCheckResult {
|
||||||
|
is_compliant,
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules,
|
||||||
|
required_permits,
|
||||||
|
applicable_conventions,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes,
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 伊斯兰金融合规检查（适用于 MY/SA/AE/BH/QA/KW/OM 辖区）
|
||||||
|
pub fn check_shariah_compliance(
|
||||||
|
&self,
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: &[u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
investor_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), String> {
|
||||||
|
let islamic_jurisdictions = [
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionCode::MY, JurisdictionCode::SA, JurisdictionCode::AE,
|
||||||
|
0x0F, // BH 巴林
|
||||||
|
0x10, // QA 卡塔尔
|
||||||
|
0x11, // KW 科威特
|
||||||
|
0x12, // OM 阿曼
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if !islamic_jurisdictions.contains(&investor_jurisdiction) {
|
||||||
|
return Ok(());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let receipt = self.receipts.get(receipt_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or_else(|| "仓单不存在".to_string())?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查是否为伊斯兰禁止商品
|
||||||
|
let is_haram = match &receipt.commodity {
|
||||||
|
CommodityCategory::Agricultural(name) => {
|
||||||
|
let name_lower = name.to_lowercase();
|
||||||
|
name_lower.contains("pork") || name_lower.contains("pig") ||
|
||||||
|
name_lower.contains("alcohol") || name_lower.contains("wine") ||
|
||||||
|
name_lower.contains("beer") || name_lower.contains("spirits")
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
CommodityCategory::Energy(name) => {
|
||||||
|
let name_lower = name.to_lowercase();
|
||||||
|
name_lower.contains("alcohol")
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => false,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if is_haram {
|
||||||
|
return Err(format!(
|
||||||
|
"商品 {:?} 在伊斯兰金融辖区(代码:{})中属于哈拉姆(Haram)禁止类，不可发行",
|
||||||
|
receipt.commodity, investor_jurisdiction
|
||||||
|
));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_addr(b: u8) -> [u8; 32] { [b; 32] }
|
||||||
|
fn make_hash(b: u8) -> [u8; 48] { [b; 48] }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_issue_and_transfer() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let warehouse_id = make_addr(0x02);
|
||||||
|
let holder = make_addr(0x03);
|
||||||
|
let buyer = make_addr(0x04);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccCommodity::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 注册仓储机构
|
||||||
|
let warehouse_info = WarehouseInfo {
|
||||||
|
warehouse_id,
|
||||||
|
name: "上海大宗商品仓储中心".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x86, // 中国
|
||||||
|
is_certified: true,
|
||||||
|
cert_expiry: 9999999999,
|
||||||
|
max_capacity: 100000,
|
||||||
|
current_storage: 0,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
protocol.register_warehouse(admin, warehouse_info.clone()).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 发行仓单
|
||||||
|
let receipt = WarehouseReceipt {
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
commodity: CommodityCategory::PreciousMetal("Gold".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
description: "99.99%纯度黄金".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
quality_grade: QualityGrade::Premium,
|
||||||
|
quantity: 1000,
|
||||||
|
unit: MeasurementUnit::TroyOunce,
|
||||||
|
warehouse: warehouse_info,
|
||||||
|
deposit_time: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
expiry_time: 0,
|
||||||
|
status: WarehouseReceiptStatus::Active,
|
||||||
|
holder,
|
||||||
|
issuer: warehouse_id,
|
||||||
|
pledgee: None,
|
||||||
|
latest_valuation: 0,
|
||||||
|
valuation_timestamp: 0,
|
||||||
|
metadata: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token = CommodityToken {
|
||||||
|
token_id: make_hash(0x02),
|
||||||
|
receipt_id: make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
name: "NAC黄金仓单代币".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
symbol: "NACGOLD".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
total_supply: 1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
decimals: 6,
|
||||||
|
is_fractionalized: true,
|
||||||
|
gnacs_code: [0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
protocol.issue_receipt(warehouse_id, receipt, token).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 转让仓单
|
||||||
|
protocol.transfer_receipt(holder, make_hash(0x01), buyer, 1700000001).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let r = protocol.get_receipt(&make_hash(0x01)).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(r.holder, buyer);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
|
||||||
|
//! # ACC-Wrapped：封装跨链资产协议
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 协议编号：ACC-WRAPPED
|
||||||
|
//! 版本：v1.0
|
||||||
|
//! 基于：《NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0》模块E
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 设计原则
|
||||||
|
//! - 将外部链上资产（如 BTC、ETH、USDC 等）封装为 NAC 原生代币
|
||||||
|
//! - 使用 1:1 储备证明（Proof of Reserve）机制
|
||||||
|
//! - 支持多种托管模式：中心化托管（CEX）、去中心化托管（MPC）、机构托管
|
||||||
|
//! - 内嵌跨境资本流动合规检查（FATF、SWIFT gpi、各辖区外汇管制）
|
||||||
|
//! - 支持 XTZH 稳定币封装（法币储备证明）
|
||||||
|
//! - 与 ACC-Compliance 集成，确保 KYC/AML 合规
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 重要声明
|
||||||
|
//! NAC 公链不是以太坊的继承或衍生，ACC-Wrapped 协议是 NAC 原生设计，
|
||||||
|
//! 与 ERC-20 Wrapped Token 无任何技术关联。
|
||||||
|
//! 封装机制使用 CBPP 共识验证，而非以太坊智能合约。
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 司法辖区差异
|
||||||
|
//! - 中国大陆：外汇管制严格，跨境资本流动须SAFE审批
|
||||||
|
//! - 美国：FinCEN MSB注册，SEC/CFTC监管
|
||||||
|
//! - 欧盟：MiCA法规（2024年生效）
|
||||||
|
//! - 新加坡：MAS支付服务法（PSA）
|
||||||
|
//! - 香港：VASP发牌制度（SFC）
|
||||||
|
//! - 阿联酋：VARA监管框架
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 外部链类型（NAC 原生封装支持的链）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum ExternalChain {
|
||||||
|
/// 比特币
|
||||||
|
Bitcoin,
|
||||||
|
/// 以太坊（注意：NAC不兼容EVM，仅封装资产价值）
|
||||||
|
Ethereum,
|
||||||
|
/// 波场
|
||||||
|
Tron,
|
||||||
|
/// 币安智能链
|
||||||
|
BinanceSmartChain,
|
||||||
|
/// Solana
|
||||||
|
Solana,
|
||||||
|
/// Polygon
|
||||||
|
Polygon,
|
||||||
|
/// Avalanche
|
||||||
|
Avalanche,
|
||||||
|
/// Ripple
|
||||||
|
Ripple,
|
||||||
|
/// Cardano
|
||||||
|
Cardano,
|
||||||
|
/// Polkadot
|
||||||
|
Polkadot,
|
||||||
|
/// 法币（用于稳定币封装）
|
||||||
|
FiatCurrency(String),
|
||||||
|
/// 其他链
|
||||||
|
Other(String),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl ExternalChain {
|
||||||
|
/// 是否为高风险链（需要额外合规审查）
|
||||||
|
pub fn is_high_risk(&self) -> bool {
|
||||||
|
matches!(self, Self::Tron) // Tron被部分辖区标记为高风险
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 链的标准名称
|
||||||
|
pub fn canonical_name(&self) -> String {
|
||||||
|
match self {
|
||||||
|
Self::Bitcoin => "Bitcoin (BTC)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Ethereum => "Ethereum (ETH)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Tron => "TRON (TRX)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::BinanceSmartChain => "BNB Smart Chain (BNB)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Solana => "Solana (SOL)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Polygon => "Polygon (MATIC)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Avalanche => "Avalanche (AVAX)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Ripple => "XRP Ledger (XRP)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Cardano => "Cardano (ADA)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::Polkadot => "Polkadot (DOT)".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
Self::FiatCurrency(code) => format!("Fiat Currency ({})", code),
|
||||||
|
Self::Other(name) => name.clone(),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 托管模式
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum CustodyMode {
|
||||||
|
/// 中心化机构托管（需要机构资质）
|
||||||
|
CentralizedCustody {
|
||||||
|
custodian_name: String,
|
||||||
|
custodian_license: String,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
/// MPC多方计算托管（去中心化）
|
||||||
|
MpcCustody {
|
||||||
|
threshold: u8, // m-of-n 中的 m
|
||||||
|
total_parties: u8, // n
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
/// 硬件安全模块（HSM）托管
|
||||||
|
HsmCustody {
|
||||||
|
hsm_provider: String,
|
||||||
|
certification: String, // 如 FIPS 140-2 Level 3
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
/// 智能合约锁定（仅适用于支持智能合约的链）
|
||||||
|
SmartContractLock {
|
||||||
|
contract_address: String,
|
||||||
|
audit_report_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 储备证明信息
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct ProofOfReserve {
|
||||||
|
/// 审计机构名称
|
||||||
|
pub auditor: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 审计报告哈希（SHA3-384，48字节）
|
||||||
|
pub audit_report_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 审计时间戳
|
||||||
|
pub audit_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 审计下次到期时间（建议每月一次）
|
||||||
|
pub next_audit_due: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 储备资产总量（最小精度）
|
||||||
|
pub reserve_amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 流通代币总量（最小精度）
|
||||||
|
pub circulating_supply: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 储备率（百分比，100 = 100%）
|
||||||
|
pub reserve_ratio: u16,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否超额储备
|
||||||
|
pub is_over_collateralized: bool,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 封装代币信息
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct WrappedToken {
|
||||||
|
/// 代币唯一ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 代币名称（如 wBTC-NAC）
|
||||||
|
pub name: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 代币符号（如 wBTC）
|
||||||
|
pub symbol: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 封装的外部链
|
||||||
|
pub external_chain: ExternalChain,
|
||||||
|
/// 外部链原始资产地址/标识
|
||||||
|
pub external_asset_id: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 精度（小数位数）
|
||||||
|
pub decimals: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 总供应量（最小精度）
|
||||||
|
pub total_supply: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 托管模式
|
||||||
|
pub custody_mode: CustodyMode,
|
||||||
|
/// 最新储备证明
|
||||||
|
pub latest_proof_of_reserve: ProofOfReserve,
|
||||||
|
/// 发行人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub issuer: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 发行时间
|
||||||
|
pub issuance_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 代币状态
|
||||||
|
pub status: WrappedTokenStatus,
|
||||||
|
/// GNACS资产编码
|
||||||
|
pub gnacs_code: [u8; 6],
|
||||||
|
/// 附加元数据
|
||||||
|
pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 封装代币状态
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum WrappedTokenStatus {
|
||||||
|
/// 正常流通
|
||||||
|
Active,
|
||||||
|
/// 暂停（储备证明过期或审计中）
|
||||||
|
Suspended,
|
||||||
|
/// 已废止（不再发行新代币）
|
||||||
|
Deprecated,
|
||||||
|
/// 已冻结（合规原因）
|
||||||
|
Frozen,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 铸造/赎回记录
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct MintRedeemRecord {
|
||||||
|
pub record_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
pub token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
pub operation: MintRedeemOp,
|
||||||
|
pub amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
pub user: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
pub external_tx_hash: String,
|
||||||
|
pub timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
pub kyc_verified: bool,
|
||||||
|
pub aml_cleared: bool,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum MintRedeemOp {
|
||||||
|
Mint, // 铸造（存入外部资产，获得封装代币）
|
||||||
|
Redeem, // 赎回（销毁封装代币，取回外部资产）
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 跨境合规检查结果
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct WrappedCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
pub is_compliant: bool,
|
||||||
|
pub blocking_rules: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub required_permits: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub applicable_regulations: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_notes: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub requires_manual_review: bool,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Wrapped 协议错误
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AccWrappedError {
|
||||||
|
TokenNotFound,
|
||||||
|
TokenSuspended,
|
||||||
|
TokenFrozen,
|
||||||
|
TokenDeprecated,
|
||||||
|
InsufficientReserve,
|
||||||
|
ReserveProofExpired,
|
||||||
|
KycNotVerified,
|
||||||
|
AmlNotCleared,
|
||||||
|
CrossBorderNotAllowed(String),
|
||||||
|
Unauthorized,
|
||||||
|
OverCollateralizationRequired,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-Wrapped 协议主体
|
||||||
|
pub struct AccWrapped {
|
||||||
|
/// 封装代币注册表
|
||||||
|
tokens: HashMap<[u8; 48], WrappedToken>,
|
||||||
|
/// 铸造/赎回记录
|
||||||
|
records: Vec<MintRedeemRecord>,
|
||||||
|
/// 协议管理员
|
||||||
|
admin: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 储备证明有效期（秒，默认30天）
|
||||||
|
proof_validity_period: u64,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AccWrapped {
|
||||||
|
pub fn new(admin: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
tokens: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
records: Vec::new(),
|
||||||
|
admin,
|
||||||
|
proof_validity_period: 30 * 24 * 3600, // 30天
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 注册封装代币
|
||||||
|
pub fn register_wrapped_token(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
token: WrappedToken,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccWrappedError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 验证储备率 >= 100%
|
||||||
|
if token.latest_proof_of_reserve.reserve_ratio < 100 {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::InsufficientReserve);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token_id = token.token_id;
|
||||||
|
self.tokens.insert(token_id, token);
|
||||||
|
Ok(token_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 铸造封装代币（用户存入外部资产）
|
||||||
|
pub fn mint(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
external_tx_hash: String,
|
||||||
|
kyc_verified: bool,
|
||||||
|
aml_cleared: bool,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
record_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccWrappedError> {
|
||||||
|
// KYC/AML 检查
|
||||||
|
if !kyc_verified {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::KycNotVerified);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if !aml_cleared {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::AmlNotCleared);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token = self.tokens.get_mut(&token_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccWrappedError::TokenNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
match token.status {
|
||||||
|
WrappedTokenStatus::Suspended => return Err(AccWrappedError::TokenSuspended),
|
||||||
|
WrappedTokenStatus::Frozen => return Err(AccWrappedError::TokenFrozen),
|
||||||
|
WrappedTokenStatus::Deprecated => return Err(AccWrappedError::TokenDeprecated),
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 检查储备证明是否过期
|
||||||
|
if timestamp > token.latest_proof_of_reserve.next_audit_due {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::ReserveProofExpired);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
token.total_supply += amount;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let record = MintRedeemRecord {
|
||||||
|
record_id,
|
||||||
|
token_id,
|
||||||
|
operation: MintRedeemOp::Mint,
|
||||||
|
amount,
|
||||||
|
user: caller,
|
||||||
|
external_tx_hash,
|
||||||
|
timestamp,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction,
|
||||||
|
kyc_verified,
|
||||||
|
aml_cleared,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
self.records.push(record);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 赎回封装代币（销毁代币，取回外部资产）
|
||||||
|
pub fn redeem(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
external_tx_hash: String,
|
||||||
|
kyc_verified: bool,
|
||||||
|
aml_cleared: bool,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
record_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccWrappedError> {
|
||||||
|
if !kyc_verified {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::KycNotVerified);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if !aml_cleared {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::AmlNotCleared);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token = self.tokens.get_mut(&token_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccWrappedError::TokenNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
match token.status {
|
||||||
|
WrappedTokenStatus::Suspended => return Err(AccWrappedError::TokenSuspended),
|
||||||
|
WrappedTokenStatus::Frozen => return Err(AccWrappedError::TokenFrozen),
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if token.total_supply < amount {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::InsufficientReserve);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
token.total_supply -= amount;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let record = MintRedeemRecord {
|
||||||
|
record_id,
|
||||||
|
token_id,
|
||||||
|
operation: MintRedeemOp::Redeem,
|
||||||
|
amount,
|
||||||
|
user: caller,
|
||||||
|
external_tx_hash,
|
||||||
|
timestamp,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction,
|
||||||
|
kyc_verified,
|
||||||
|
aml_cleared,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
self.records.push(record);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 跨境合规检查
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 基于《NAC公链支持的司法辖区》文档
|
||||||
|
pub fn check_cross_border_compliance(
|
||||||
|
&self,
|
||||||
|
token_id: &[u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
from_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
to_jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
amount_usd_equivalent: u128, // 等值美元金额（用于判断大额申报门槛）
|
||||||
|
) -> WrappedCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
let mut blocking_rules = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut required_permits = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut applicable_regulations = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut jurisdiction_notes = Vec::new();
|
||||||
|
let mut requires_manual_review = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("FATF 40条建议（反洗钱/反恐融资）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("FATF Travel Rule（虚拟资产转账信息传递规则）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token = match self.tokens.get(token_id) {
|
||||||
|
Some(t) => t,
|
||||||
|
None => {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push("封装代币不存在".to_string());
|
||||||
|
return WrappedCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
is_compliant: false,
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules,
|
||||||
|
required_permits,
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes,
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review: false,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// FATF Travel Rule（超过1000美元等值须传递发送方/接收方信息）
|
||||||
|
if amount_usd_equivalent >= 1000 {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("FATF Travel Rule合规信息（发送方/接收方身份信息）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 大额申报（超过10000美元）
|
||||||
|
if amount_usd_equivalent >= 10000 {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("大额交易申报（CTR，各辖区门槛不同）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 中国大陆外汇管制
|
||||||
|
if from_jurisdiction == 0x86 || to_jurisdiction == 0x86 {
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("中国《外汇管理条例》".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("中国人民银行虚拟货币相关禁令".to_string());
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push(
|
||||||
|
"中国大陆对虚拟货币跨境流动实施严格管制，\
|
||||||
|
个人年度购汇额度5万美元，虚拟资产跨境须SAFE专项审批".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 美国监管
|
||||||
|
if to_jurisdiction == 0x01 || from_jurisdiction == 0x01 {
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("美国BSA/FinCEN法规".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("OFAC制裁名单筛查".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("OFAC制裁筛查通过证明".to_string());
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push(
|
||||||
|
"美国要求虚拟资产服务商(VASP)注册为MSB，\
|
||||||
|
并遵守FinCEN Travel Rule（超过3000美元）".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
if amount_usd_equivalent >= 3000 {
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("FinCEN Travel Rule合规信息（超过3000美元）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 欧盟MiCA法规
|
||||||
|
if to_jurisdiction == 0x02 || from_jurisdiction == 0x02 {
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("EU MiCA法规（2024年生效）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("EU Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR)".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("MiCA合规VASP注册证明".to_string());
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push(
|
||||||
|
"EU MiCA要求所有加密资产服务商(CASP)在成员国注册，\
|
||||||
|
稳定币发行须持有EMI或信用机构牌照".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 香港VASP制度
|
||||||
|
if to_jurisdiction == 0x87 || from_jurisdiction == 0x87 {
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("香港《打击洗钱及恐怖分子资金筹集条例》(AMLO)".to_string());
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("香港SFC VASP发牌制度".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("香港SFC VASP牌照持有证明（或豁免证明）".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 新加坡MAS
|
||||||
|
if to_jurisdiction == 0x05 || from_jurisdiction == 0x05 {
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("新加坡《支付服务法》(PSA)".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("新加坡MAS DPT服务商许可证".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 阿联酋VARA
|
||||||
|
if to_jurisdiction == 0x06 || from_jurisdiction == 0x06 {
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations.push("阿联酋VARA虚拟资产监管框架".to_string());
|
||||||
|
required_permits.push("VARA虚拟资产服务商许可证".to_string());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 高风险链额外检查
|
||||||
|
if token.external_chain.is_high_risk() {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes.push(
|
||||||
|
"封装资产来源链被部分辖区标记为高风险，\
|
||||||
|
须提供额外的链上溯源证明".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 制裁国家检查（俄罗斯）
|
||||||
|
if from_jurisdiction == 0x0D || to_jurisdiction == 0x0D {
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules.push(
|
||||||
|
"俄罗斯受国际制裁（OFAC/EU/UK），\
|
||||||
|
虚拟资产跨境转让须经严格制裁筛查，建议拒绝".to_string()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let is_compliant = blocking_rules.is_empty();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
WrappedCrossBorderResult {
|
||||||
|
is_compliant,
|
||||||
|
blocking_rules,
|
||||||
|
required_permits,
|
||||||
|
applicable_regulations,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_notes,
|
||||||
|
requires_manual_review,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询封装代币信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_token(&self, token_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&WrappedToken> {
|
||||||
|
self.tokens.get(token_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 更新储备证明
|
||||||
|
pub fn update_proof_of_reserve(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
token_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
proof: ProofOfReserve,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccWrappedError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token = self.tokens.get_mut(&token_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccWrappedError::TokenNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if proof.reserve_ratio < 100 {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccWrappedError::InsufficientReserve);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
token.latest_proof_of_reserve = proof;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 如果代币因储备证明过期被暂停，恢复正常状态
|
||||||
|
if token.status == WrappedTokenStatus::Suspended {
|
||||||
|
token.status = WrappedTokenStatus::Active;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_addr(b: u8) -> [u8; 32] { [b; 32] }
|
||||||
|
fn make_hash(b: u8) -> [u8; 48] { [b; 48] }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_proof() -> ProofOfReserve {
|
||||||
|
ProofOfReserve {
|
||||||
|
auditor: "Deloitte".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
audit_report_hash: make_hash(0xAA),
|
||||||
|
audit_timestamp: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
next_audit_due: 9999999999,
|
||||||
|
reserve_amount: 1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
circulating_supply: 1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
reserve_ratio: 100,
|
||||||
|
is_over_collateralized: false,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_china_cross_border_blocked() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let protocol = AccWrapped::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 从中国到新加坡应被阻断
|
||||||
|
let result = protocol.check_cross_border_compliance(
|
||||||
|
&make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
0x86, // CN
|
||||||
|
0x05, // SG
|
||||||
|
5000,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert!(!result.is_compliant);
|
||||||
|
assert!(result.blocking_rules.iter().any(|r| r.contains("中国大陆")));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_fatf_travel_rule() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccWrapped::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let token = WrappedToken {
|
||||||
|
token_id: make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
name: "Wrapped BTC on NAC".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
symbol: "wBTC-NAC".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
external_chain: ExternalChain::Bitcoin,
|
||||||
|
external_asset_id: "bitcoin".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
decimals: 8,
|
||||||
|
total_supply: 0,
|
||||||
|
custody_mode: CustodyMode::MpcCustody { threshold: 3, total_parties: 5 },
|
||||||
|
latest_proof_of_reserve: make_proof(),
|
||||||
|
issuer: admin,
|
||||||
|
issuance_timestamp: 1700000000,
|
||||||
|
status: WrappedTokenStatus::Active,
|
||||||
|
gnacs_code: [0x0F, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
|
||||||
|
metadata: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
protocol.tokens.insert(token.token_id, token);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 超过1000美元须提供Travel Rule信息
|
||||||
|
let result = protocol.check_cross_border_compliance(
|
||||||
|
&make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
0x05, // SG
|
||||||
|
0x03, // GB
|
||||||
|
1500,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert!(result.required_permits.iter().any(|p| p.contains("Travel Rule")));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
|
||||||
|
//! # ACC-XTZH-Staking：XTZH稳定币质押保障机制协议
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 协议编号：ACC-XTZH-STAKING
|
||||||
|
//! 版本：v1.0
|
||||||
|
//! 基于：《NAC原生资产代币发行说明书核心条款指引V1.0》第7条
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 设计原则
|
||||||
|
//! - XTZH 是 NAC 公链的原生稳定币，与多篮子法币储备挂钩
|
||||||
|
//! - 质押 XTZH 可获得 RWA 资产发行资格和优先清算权
|
||||||
|
//! - 质押保障机制确保 RWA 资产的底层价值支撑
|
||||||
|
//! - 支持多种质押模式：固定期限、活期、阶梯式
|
||||||
|
//! - 内嵌清算机制：当 RWA 资产价值跌破质押率时自动触发
|
||||||
|
//! - 与 ACC-Valuation 集成，实时监控质押率
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## XTZH 储备篮子
|
||||||
|
//! - 港元 (HKD)：40%
|
||||||
|
//! - 人民币离岸 (CNH)：30%
|
||||||
|
//! - 新加坡元 (SGD)：15%
|
||||||
|
//! - 阿联酋迪拉姆 (AED)：10%
|
||||||
|
//! - 其他亚太货币：5%
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ## 司法辖区合规
|
||||||
|
//! - 香港：SFC稳定币监管框架（2024年咨询）
|
||||||
|
//! - 新加坡：MAS稳定币监管框架（2023年生效）
|
||||||
|
//! - 阿联酋：CBUAE稳定币监管框架
|
||||||
|
//! - 欧盟：MiCA EMT/ART规则
|
||||||
|
//! - 中国大陆：禁止境内发行稳定币，跨境须SAFE审批
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 质押模式
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum StakingMode {
|
||||||
|
/// 固定期限质押（锁定期内不可赎回）
|
||||||
|
FixedTerm {
|
||||||
|
/// 锁定天数
|
||||||
|
lock_days: u32,
|
||||||
|
/// 年化收益率（基点，1 bps = 0.01%）
|
||||||
|
apy_bps: u32,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
/// 活期质押（随时可赎回，收益较低）
|
||||||
|
Flexible {
|
||||||
|
/// 年化收益率（基点）
|
||||||
|
apy_bps: u32,
|
||||||
|
/// 赎回等待期（小时）
|
||||||
|
redemption_wait_hours: u8,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
/// 阶梯式质押（质押量越大，收益越高）
|
||||||
|
Tiered {
|
||||||
|
/// 各档位：(最小质押量, 年化收益率基点)
|
||||||
|
tiers: Vec<(u128, u32)>,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
/// RWA发行保障质押（与特定RWA资产绑定）
|
||||||
|
RwaIssuanceGuarantee {
|
||||||
|
/// 绑定的RWA资产ID
|
||||||
|
rwa_asset_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 最低质押率（百分比，如 150 = 150%）
|
||||||
|
min_collateral_ratio: u16,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 质押记录
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct StakingPosition {
|
||||||
|
/// 质押仓位ID（48字节 NAC Hash）
|
||||||
|
pub position_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
/// 质押人（32字节 NAC Address）
|
||||||
|
pub staker: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 质押 XTZH 数量（最小精度：satoshi，即 ×10^8）
|
||||||
|
pub staked_amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 质押模式
|
||||||
|
pub mode: StakingMode,
|
||||||
|
/// 质押开始时间（Unix时间戳）
|
||||||
|
pub start_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 质押到期时间（固定期限模式，0=无期限）
|
||||||
|
pub end_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 已累计收益（最小精度）
|
||||||
|
pub accrued_rewards: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 最后收益计算时间
|
||||||
|
pub last_reward_calc_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 仓位状态
|
||||||
|
pub status: PositionStatus,
|
||||||
|
/// 关联RWA资产ID（RWA发行保障模式）
|
||||||
|
pub linked_rwa_asset: Option<[u8; 48]>,
|
||||||
|
/// 当前质押率（百分比，仅RWA保障模式）
|
||||||
|
pub current_collateral_ratio: Option<u16>,
|
||||||
|
/// 清算阈值（百分比，低于此值触发清算）
|
||||||
|
pub liquidation_threshold: Option<u16>,
|
||||||
|
/// 司法辖区
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 仓位状态
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum PositionStatus {
|
||||||
|
/// 活跃
|
||||||
|
Active,
|
||||||
|
/// 锁定中（固定期限未到期）
|
||||||
|
Locked,
|
||||||
|
/// 赎回等待中
|
||||||
|
RedemptionPending,
|
||||||
|
/// 已赎回
|
||||||
|
Redeemed,
|
||||||
|
/// 已清算
|
||||||
|
Liquidated,
|
||||||
|
/// 已冻结（合规原因）
|
||||||
|
Frozen,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 清算记录
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct LiquidationRecord {
|
||||||
|
pub liquidation_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
pub position_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
pub liquidated_amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
pub trigger_ratio: u16, // 触发清算时的质押率
|
||||||
|
pub liquidation_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
pub liquidator: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
pub liquidation_bonus: u128, // 清算人奖励
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// XTZH 储备篮子快照
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct XtzhReserveSnapshot {
|
||||||
|
/// 快照时间
|
||||||
|
pub timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
/// 港元储备量
|
||||||
|
pub hkd_reserve: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 离岸人民币储备量
|
||||||
|
pub cnh_reserve: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 新加坡元储备量
|
||||||
|
pub sgd_reserve: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 阿联酋迪拉姆储备量
|
||||||
|
pub aed_reserve: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 其他货币储备量（折算为USD等值）
|
||||||
|
pub other_reserve_usd: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 总储备（折算为USD等值）
|
||||||
|
pub total_reserve_usd: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// XTZH总供应量
|
||||||
|
pub total_supply: u128,
|
||||||
|
/// 储备率（百分比）
|
||||||
|
pub reserve_ratio: u16,
|
||||||
|
/// 审计机构
|
||||||
|
pub auditor: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 审计报告哈希
|
||||||
|
pub audit_report_hash: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 司法辖区稳定币合规状态
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct JurisdictionStablecoinCompliance {
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_name: String,
|
||||||
|
pub is_allowed: bool,
|
||||||
|
pub regulatory_framework: String,
|
||||||
|
pub required_licenses: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub restrictions: Vec<String>,
|
||||||
|
pub notes: String,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl JurisdictionStablecoinCompliance {
|
||||||
|
/// 获取所有支持辖区的稳定币合规信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_all_jurisdictions() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x87,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "香港".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: true,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "香港SFC稳定币监管框架（2024年咨询）/ HKMA稳定币发行人制度".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![
|
||||||
|
"HKMA稳定币发行人牌照（预期2025年正式实施）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"香港SFC VASP牌照（如涉及交易）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"须持有等值法币储备，不允许算法稳定币".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"须在香港持牌银行存放储备资产".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "香港是XTZH的主要监管辖区，港元占储备篮子40%".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x05,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "新加坡".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: true,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "MAS稳定币监管框架（2023年8月生效）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![
|
||||||
|
"MAS主要支付机构(MPI)牌照".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"MAS稳定币发行人注册".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"单一货币稳定币须100%储备，多货币稳定币须额外资本要求".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"须在MAS认可金融机构存放储备".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"流通量超过5亿新元须额外监管".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "新加坡元占储备篮子15%，MAS监管框架较为完善".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x06,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "阿联酋".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: true,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "CBUAE稳定币监管框架 / VARA虚拟资产监管框架".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![
|
||||||
|
"CBUAE支付服务提供商牌照".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"VARA虚拟资产服务商许可证（如在迪拜）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"须在阿联酋持牌银行存放储备".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"AED稳定币须经CBUAE特别批准".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "阿联酋迪拉姆占储备篮子10%，ADGM/DIFC提供友好监管环境".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x02,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "欧盟".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: true,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "EU MiCA法规（2024年6月生效）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![
|
||||||
|
"EMI（电子货币机构）牌照（适用于EMT类稳定币）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"信用机构牌照（适用于大型稳定币）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"MiCA CASP注册（如涉及交易服务）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"非欧元稳定币(ART)须持有至少3%储备作为资本缓冲".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"日均交易量超过100万笔或2亿欧元须申请重要稳定币认定".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"禁止对稳定币持有人支付利息".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "XTZH属于ART（资产参考代币），须遵守MiCA第III章".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x86,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "中国大陆".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: false,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "中国人民银行《关于防范虚拟货币交易炒作风险的公告》（2021年）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"境内禁止发行、流通稳定币".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"跨境稳定币转让须SAFE专项审批".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"境内机构不得为稳定币交易提供服务".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "中国大陆禁止稳定币业务，XTZH不在境内流通".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x01,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "美国".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: true,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "STABLE Act（草案）/ FinCEN MSB规定 / 各州BitLicense".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![
|
||||||
|
"FinCEN MSB注册".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"各州货币传输牌照（MTL）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"纽约BitLicense（如在纽约运营）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"联邦层面稳定币监管框架尚未最终确定".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"须遵守BSA/AML要求".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"OFAC制裁筛查".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "美国监管环境复杂，建议咨询当地法律顾问".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: 0x0A,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_name: "马来西亚".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
is_allowed: true,
|
||||||
|
regulatory_framework: "马来西亚证券委员会(SC)数字资产框架 / BNM支付系统法".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
required_licenses: vec![
|
||||||
|
"SC数字资产交易所(DAX)注册（如涉及交易）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"BNM支付服务提供商许可证".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"AAOIFI认可Shariah学者意见书（伊斯兰金融合规）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
restrictions: vec![
|
||||||
|
"须符合伊斯兰金融原则（Shariah合规）".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
"储备资产须为Halal资产".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
notes: "马来西亚是重要的伊斯兰金融中心，XTZH须获得Shariah认证".to_string(),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-XTZH-Staking 协议错误
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AccXtzhStakingError {
|
||||||
|
PositionNotFound,
|
||||||
|
InsufficientBalance,
|
||||||
|
PositionLocked,
|
||||||
|
PositionFrozen,
|
||||||
|
PositionLiquidated,
|
||||||
|
CollateralRatioBelowMinimum,
|
||||||
|
LiquidationThresholdNotReached,
|
||||||
|
Unauthorized,
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionNotAllowed(String),
|
||||||
|
ReserveSnapshotExpired,
|
||||||
|
InvalidStakingMode,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC-XTZH-Staking 协议主体
|
||||||
|
pub struct AccXtzhStaking {
|
||||||
|
/// 质押仓位注册表
|
||||||
|
positions: HashMap<[u8; 48], StakingPosition>,
|
||||||
|
/// 清算记录
|
||||||
|
liquidation_records: Vec<LiquidationRecord>,
|
||||||
|
/// 最新储备快照
|
||||||
|
latest_reserve_snapshot: Option<XtzhReserveSnapshot>,
|
||||||
|
/// 协议管理员
|
||||||
|
admin: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
/// 清算人奖励比例（基点，如 500 = 5%）
|
||||||
|
liquidation_bonus_bps: u32,
|
||||||
|
/// 全局最低质押率（百分比）
|
||||||
|
global_min_collateral_ratio: u16,
|
||||||
|
/// 全局清算阈值（百分比）
|
||||||
|
global_liquidation_threshold: u16,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AccXtzhStaking {
|
||||||
|
pub fn new(admin: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
|
||||||
|
Self {
|
||||||
|
positions: HashMap::new(),
|
||||||
|
liquidation_records: Vec::new(),
|
||||||
|
latest_reserve_snapshot: None,
|
||||||
|
admin,
|
||||||
|
liquidation_bonus_bps: 500, // 5% 清算奖励
|
||||||
|
global_min_collateral_ratio: 150, // 150% 最低质押率
|
||||||
|
global_liquidation_threshold: 120, // 120% 清算阈值
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 创建质押仓位
|
||||||
|
pub fn create_position(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
position_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
amount: u128,
|
||||||
|
mode: StakingMode,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction: u8,
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<[u8; 48], AccXtzhStakingError> {
|
||||||
|
// 检查辖区合规
|
||||||
|
self.check_jurisdiction_compliance(jurisdiction)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 计算到期时间
|
||||||
|
let end_timestamp = match &mode {
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::FixedTerm { lock_days, .. } => {
|
||||||
|
timestamp + (*lock_days as u64) * 86400
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => 0,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 确定仓位状态
|
||||||
|
let status = match &mode {
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::FixedTerm { .. } => PositionStatus::Locked,
|
||||||
|
_ => PositionStatus::Active,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 确定清算阈值（RWA保障模式）
|
||||||
|
let (liquidation_threshold, current_collateral_ratio, linked_rwa_asset) = match &mode {
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::RwaIssuanceGuarantee { rwa_asset_id, min_collateral_ratio } => {
|
||||||
|
(Some(self.global_liquidation_threshold), Some(*min_collateral_ratio), Some(*rwa_asset_id))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => (None, None, None),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let position = StakingPosition {
|
||||||
|
position_id,
|
||||||
|
staker: caller,
|
||||||
|
staked_amount: amount,
|
||||||
|
mode,
|
||||||
|
start_timestamp: timestamp,
|
||||||
|
end_timestamp,
|
||||||
|
accrued_rewards: 0,
|
||||||
|
last_reward_calc_timestamp: timestamp,
|
||||||
|
status,
|
||||||
|
linked_rwa_asset,
|
||||||
|
current_collateral_ratio,
|
||||||
|
liquidation_threshold,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.positions.insert(position_id, position);
|
||||||
|
Ok(position_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 检查辖区合规
|
||||||
|
fn check_jurisdiction_compliance(&self, jurisdiction: u8) -> Result<(), AccXtzhStakingError> {
|
||||||
|
// 中国大陆禁止
|
||||||
|
if jurisdiction == 0x86 {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::JurisdictionNotAllowed(
|
||||||
|
"中国大陆禁止稳定币业务，XTZH质押不可在境内进行".to_string()
|
||||||
|
));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 计算并累积收益
|
||||||
|
pub fn accrue_rewards(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
position_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
current_timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<u128, AccXtzhStakingError> {
|
||||||
|
let position = self.positions.get_mut(&position_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if position.status == PositionStatus::Liquidated
|
||||||
|
|| position.status == PositionStatus::Redeemed
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return Ok(0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let elapsed_seconds = current_timestamp.saturating_sub(position.last_reward_calc_timestamp);
|
||||||
|
if elapsed_seconds == 0 {
|
||||||
|
return Ok(0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let apy_bps = match &position.mode {
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::FixedTerm { apy_bps, .. } => *apy_bps,
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::Flexible { apy_bps, .. } => *apy_bps,
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::Tiered { tiers } => {
|
||||||
|
// 找到对应档位
|
||||||
|
let mut applicable_apy = 0u32;
|
||||||
|
for (min_amount, apy) in tiers {
|
||||||
|
if position.staked_amount >= *min_amount {
|
||||||
|
applicable_apy = *apy;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
applicable_apy
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::RwaIssuanceGuarantee { .. } => 200, // RWA保障质押固定2% APY
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 收益 = 本金 × APY × 时间 / (365 × 24 × 3600 × 10000)
|
||||||
|
let reward = position.staked_amount
|
||||||
|
.saturating_mul(apy_bps as u128)
|
||||||
|
.saturating_mul(elapsed_seconds as u128)
|
||||||
|
/ (365 * 24 * 3600 * 10000);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
position.accrued_rewards = position.accrued_rewards.saturating_add(reward);
|
||||||
|
position.last_reward_calc_timestamp = current_timestamp;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok(reward)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 赎回质押（活期或到期的固定期限）
|
||||||
|
pub fn redeem_position(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
position_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(u128, u128), AccXtzhStakingError> {
|
||||||
|
let position = self.positions.get_mut(&position_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if position.staker != caller {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
match position.status {
|
||||||
|
PositionStatus::Frozen => return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionFrozen),
|
||||||
|
PositionStatus::Liquidated => return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionLiquidated),
|
||||||
|
PositionStatus::Locked => {
|
||||||
|
// 检查是否已到期
|
||||||
|
if timestamp < position.end_timestamp {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionLocked);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_ => {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let staked = position.staked_amount;
|
||||||
|
let rewards = position.accrued_rewards;
|
||||||
|
position.status = PositionStatus::Redeemed;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok((staked, rewards))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 触发清算（当质押率低于清算阈值时）
|
||||||
|
pub fn liquidate(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
liquidator: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
position_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
liquidation_id: [u8; 48],
|
||||||
|
current_collateral_ratio: u16,
|
||||||
|
timestamp: u64,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<u128, AccXtzhStakingError> {
|
||||||
|
let position = self.positions.get_mut(&position_id)
|
||||||
|
.ok_or(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionNotFound)?;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let threshold = position.liquidation_threshold
|
||||||
|
.unwrap_or(self.global_liquidation_threshold);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if current_collateral_ratio >= threshold {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::LiquidationThresholdNotReached);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let liquidated_amount = position.staked_amount;
|
||||||
|
let bonus = liquidated_amount
|
||||||
|
.saturating_mul(self.liquidation_bonus_bps as u128)
|
||||||
|
/ 10000;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
position.status = PositionStatus::Liquidated;
|
||||||
|
position.current_collateral_ratio = Some(current_collateral_ratio);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let record = LiquidationRecord {
|
||||||
|
liquidation_id,
|
||||||
|
position_id,
|
||||||
|
liquidated_amount,
|
||||||
|
trigger_ratio: current_collateral_ratio,
|
||||||
|
liquidation_timestamp: timestamp,
|
||||||
|
liquidator,
|
||||||
|
liquidation_bonus: bonus,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
self.liquidation_records.push(record);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ok(bonus)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 更新储备快照
|
||||||
|
pub fn update_reserve_snapshot(
|
||||||
|
&mut self,
|
||||||
|
caller: [u8; 32],
|
||||||
|
snapshot: XtzhReserveSnapshot,
|
||||||
|
) -> Result<(), AccXtzhStakingError> {
|
||||||
|
if caller != self.admin {
|
||||||
|
return Err(AccXtzhStakingError::Unauthorized);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
self.latest_reserve_snapshot = Some(snapshot);
|
||||||
|
Ok(())
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 查询仓位信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_position(&self, position_id: &[u8; 48]) -> Option<&StakingPosition> {
|
||||||
|
self.positions.get(position_id)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 获取所有辖区稳定币合规信息
|
||||||
|
pub fn get_jurisdiction_compliance_list() -> Vec<JurisdictionStablecoinCompliance> {
|
||||||
|
JurisdictionStablecoinCompliance::get_all_jurisdictions()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn make_addr(b: u8) -> [u8; 32] { [b; 32] }
|
||||||
|
fn make_hash(b: u8) -> [u8; 48] { [b; 48] }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_china_jurisdiction_blocked() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccXtzhStaking::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let result = protocol.create_position(
|
||||||
|
make_addr(0x02),
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::Flexible { apy_bps: 200, redemption_wait_hours: 24 },
|
||||||
|
0x86, // CN - 应被阻断
|
||||||
|
1700000000,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert!(result.is_err());
|
||||||
|
assert!(matches!(result, Err(AccXtzhStakingError::JurisdictionNotAllowed(_))));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_fixed_term_staking() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccXtzhStaking::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 香港辖区，固定期限90天
|
||||||
|
let result = protocol.create_position(
|
||||||
|
make_addr(0x02),
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::FixedTerm { lock_days: 90, apy_bps: 500 },
|
||||||
|
0x87, // HK
|
||||||
|
1700000000,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
assert!(result.is_ok());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 锁定期内不可赎回
|
||||||
|
let redeem_result = protocol.redeem_position(
|
||||||
|
make_addr(0x02),
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
1700000000 + 30 * 86400, // 30天后，未到期
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
assert!(matches!(redeem_result, Err(AccXtzhStakingError::PositionLocked)));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 到期后可赎回
|
||||||
|
let redeem_result = protocol.redeem_position(
|
||||||
|
make_addr(0x02),
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
1700000000 + 91 * 86400, // 91天后，已到期
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
assert!(redeem_result.is_ok());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_liquidation() {
|
||||||
|
let admin = make_addr(0x01);
|
||||||
|
let mut protocol = AccXtzhStaking::new(admin);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 创建RWA保障质押仓位
|
||||||
|
protocol.create_position(
|
||||||
|
make_addr(0x02),
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
1000_000_000,
|
||||||
|
StakingMode::RwaIssuanceGuarantee {
|
||||||
|
rwa_asset_id: make_hash(0xAA),
|
||||||
|
min_collateral_ratio: 150,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
0x87, // HK
|
||||||
|
1700000000,
|
||||||
|
).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 质押率跌至110%，触发清算（阈值120%）
|
||||||
|
let bonus = protocol.liquidate(
|
||||||
|
make_addr(0x03), // 清算人
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x01),
|
||||||
|
make_hash(0x02),
|
||||||
|
110, // 当前质押率110%，低于120%阈值
|
||||||
|
1700000000 + 86400,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
assert!(bonus.is_ok());
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(bonus.unwrap(), 50_000_000); // 5% 清算奖励
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 确认仓位已被清算
|
||||||
|
let pos = protocol.get_position(&make_hash(0x01)).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(pos.status, PositionStatus::Liquidated);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// === 新增 RWA 专用协议模块（v2.0，2026-03-17）===
|
||||||
|
pub mod acc_commodity;
|
||||||
|
pub mod acc_art;
|
||||||
|
pub mod acc_carbon;
|
||||||
|
pub mod acc_wrapped;
|
||||||
|
pub mod acc_xtzh_staking;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
|
||||||
|
//! # GNACS 全球资产分类系统（Global NAC Asset Classification System）
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! UID: nac.gnacs.v2
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 基于《NAC资产分类系统》文档设计，覆盖20大类、100+子类。
|
||||||
|
//! 每个资产类别绑定：
|
||||||
|
//! - GNACS 48位编码（6字节）
|
||||||
|
//! - 适用的司法辖区集合
|
||||||
|
//! - 适用的 ACC 协议
|
||||||
|
//! - 适用的国际公约
|
||||||
|
//! - 是否需要实物托管
|
||||||
|
//! - 是否受出口/跨境限制
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
||||||
|
use std::collections::HashSet;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 司法辖区标识符
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct JurisdictionId(pub String);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl JurisdictionId {
|
||||||
|
pub fn global() -> Self { Self("GLOBAL".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn us() -> Self { Self("US".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ca() -> Self { Self("CA".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn mx() -> Self { Self("MX".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn eu() -> Self { Self("EU".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn gb() -> Self { Self("GB".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ch() -> Self { Self("CH".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn de() -> Self { Self("DE".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn fr() -> Self { Self("FR".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn it() -> Self { Self("IT".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn es() -> Self { Self("ES".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn nl() -> Self { Self("NL".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ie() -> Self { Self("IE".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn lu() -> Self { Self("LU".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn tr() -> Self { Self("TR".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ua() -> Self { Self("UA".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn cn() -> Self { Self("CN".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn hk() -> Self { Self("HK".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn mo() -> Self { Self("MO".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn tw() -> Self { Self("TW".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn jp() -> Self { Self("JP".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn kr() -> Self { Self("KR".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn sg() -> Self { Self("SG".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn my() -> Self { Self("MY".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn th() -> Self { Self("TH".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn id() -> Self { Self("ID".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ph() -> Self { Self("PH".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn vn() -> Self { Self("VN".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn in_() -> Self { Self("IN".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn pk() -> Self { Self("PK".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn bd() -> Self { Self("BD".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn au() -> Self { Self("AU".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn nz() -> Self { Self("NZ".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ae() -> Self { Self("AE".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn sa() -> Self { Self("SA".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn qa() -> Self { Self("QA".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn kw() -> Self { Self("KW".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn bh() -> Self { Self("BH".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn om() -> Self { Self("OM".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn il() -> Self { Self("IL".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn br() -> Self { Self("BR".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ar() -> Self { Self("AR".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn cl() -> Self { Self("CL".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn co() -> Self { Self("CO".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn pe() -> Self { Self("PE".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ve() -> Self { Self("VE".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn uy() -> Self { Self("UY".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn py() -> Self { Self("PY".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn za() -> Self { Self("ZA".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ng() -> Self { Self("NG".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn eg() -> Self { Self("EG".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ke() -> Self { Self("KE".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ma() -> Self { Self("MA".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn ru() -> Self { Self("RU".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn kz() -> Self { Self("KZ".to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
pub fn new(code: &str) -> Self { Self(code.to_string()) }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 返回所有60+支持的司法辖区
|
||||||
|
pub fn all() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self::us(), Self::ca(), Self::mx(),
|
||||||
|
Self::eu(), Self::gb(), Self::ch(), Self::de(), Self::fr(),
|
||||||
|
Self::it(), Self::es(), Self::nl(), Self::ie(), Self::lu(),
|
||||||
|
Self::tr(), Self::ua(),
|
||||||
|
Self::cn(), Self::hk(), Self::mo(), Self::tw(), Self::jp(),
|
||||||
|
Self::kr(), Self::sg(), Self::my(), Self::th(), Self::id(),
|
||||||
|
Self::ph(), Self::vn(), Self::in_(), Self::pk(), Self::bd(),
|
||||||
|
Self::au(), Self::nz(),
|
||||||
|
Self::ae(), Self::sa(), Self::qa(), Self::kw(), Self::bh(),
|
||||||
|
Self::om(), Self::il(),
|
||||||
|
Self::br(), Self::ar(), Self::cl(), Self::co(), Self::pe(),
|
||||||
|
Self::ve(), Self::uy(), Self::py(),
|
||||||
|
Self::za(), Self::ng(), Self::eg(), Self::ke(), Self::ma(),
|
||||||
|
Self::ru(), Self::kz(),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 伊斯兰金融辖区
|
||||||
|
pub fn islamic_finance_jurisdictions() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self::my(), Self::sa(), Self::ae(), Self::bh(),
|
||||||
|
Self::qa(), Self::kw(), Self::om(), Self::pk(), Self::bd(),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// EU成员（护照制度）
|
||||||
|
pub fn eu_members() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self::eu(), Self::de(), Self::fr(), Self::it(), Self::es(),
|
||||||
|
Self::nl(), Self::ie(), Self::lu(),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ASEAN成员
|
||||||
|
pub fn asean_members() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self::sg(), Self::my(), Self::th(), Self::id(),
|
||||||
|
Self::ph(), Self::vn(),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// GCC成员
|
||||||
|
pub fn gcc_members() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self::ae(), Self::sa(), Self::qa(), Self::kw(),
|
||||||
|
Self::bh(), Self::om(),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// G20成员
|
||||||
|
pub fn g20_members() -> Vec<Self> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
Self::us(), Self::ca(), Self::mx(), Self::eu(), Self::gb(),
|
||||||
|
Self::de(), Self::fr(), Self::it(), Self::es(), Self::tr(),
|
||||||
|
Self::cn(), Self::jp(), Self::kr(), Self::in_(), Self::br(),
|
||||||
|
Self::ar(), Self::za(), Self::ru(), Self::au(), Self::sa(),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 国际公约标识符
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum InternationalConvention {
|
||||||
|
/// FATF 40条建议（全球反洗钱）
|
||||||
|
Fatf40,
|
||||||
|
/// IOSCO 原则（证券监管）
|
||||||
|
Iosco,
|
||||||
|
/// Basel III（银行资本）
|
||||||
|
BaselIii,
|
||||||
|
/// UNCITRAL 电子商务示范法
|
||||||
|
Uncitral,
|
||||||
|
/// 海牙证券公约
|
||||||
|
HagueSecurities,
|
||||||
|
/// UNIDROIT 开普敦公约（移动设备）
|
||||||
|
UnidroitCapeTown,
|
||||||
|
/// UNESCO 1970公约（文化财产）
|
||||||
|
Unesco1970,
|
||||||
|
/// UNIDROIT 1995公约（被盗文化财产）
|
||||||
|
Unidroit1995,
|
||||||
|
/// CITES 华盛顿公约（濒危物种）
|
||||||
|
Cites,
|
||||||
|
/// 巴黎协定第6条（碳市场）
|
||||||
|
ParisAgreementArt6,
|
||||||
|
/// 京都议定书CDM
|
||||||
|
KyotoCdm,
|
||||||
|
/// CORSIA（国际航空碳抵消）
|
||||||
|
Corsia,
|
||||||
|
/// ISDA 主协议（衍生品）
|
||||||
|
Isda,
|
||||||
|
/// OECD CRS（税务信息交换）
|
||||||
|
OecdCrs,
|
||||||
|
/// FATCA（美国税务合规）
|
||||||
|
Fatca,
|
||||||
|
/// 伯尔尼公约（版权）
|
||||||
|
BerneConvention,
|
||||||
|
/// PCT条约（专利）
|
||||||
|
Pct,
|
||||||
|
/// 马德里协定（商标）
|
||||||
|
MadridAgreement,
|
||||||
|
/// TRIPS协定（知识产权）
|
||||||
|
Trips,
|
||||||
|
/// Incoterms 2020（贸易术语）
|
||||||
|
Incoterms2020,
|
||||||
|
/// AAOIFI Shariah标准（伊斯兰金融）
|
||||||
|
AaoifiShariah,
|
||||||
|
/// EU MiCA（加密资产市场）
|
||||||
|
EuMica,
|
||||||
|
/// EU MiFID II（金融工具市场）
|
||||||
|
EuMifidIi,
|
||||||
|
/// EU AMLD6（反洗钱）
|
||||||
|
EuAmld6,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// ACC 协议标识符
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AccProtocol {
|
||||||
|
Acc20,
|
||||||
|
Acc20Enhanced,
|
||||||
|
Acc721,
|
||||||
|
Acc1155,
|
||||||
|
AccRwa,
|
||||||
|
AccCompliance,
|
||||||
|
AccValuation,
|
||||||
|
AccCustody,
|
||||||
|
AccCollateral,
|
||||||
|
AccRedemption,
|
||||||
|
AccInsurance,
|
||||||
|
AccGovernance,
|
||||||
|
AccXtzh,
|
||||||
|
AccReserve,
|
||||||
|
Acc1410,
|
||||||
|
Acc1400,
|
||||||
|
Acc1594,
|
||||||
|
Acc1643,
|
||||||
|
Acc1644,
|
||||||
|
Acc20C,
|
||||||
|
AccCommodity,
|
||||||
|
AccArt,
|
||||||
|
AccCarbon,
|
||||||
|
AccWrapped,
|
||||||
|
AccXtzhStaking,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 资产类别合规要求
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
/// 适用的 ACC 协议列表
|
||||||
|
pub protocols: Vec<AccProtocol>,
|
||||||
|
/// 适用的国际公约（强制性）
|
||||||
|
pub mandatory_conventions: Vec<InternationalConvention>,
|
||||||
|
/// 适用的国际公约（建议性）
|
||||||
|
pub recommended_conventions: Vec<InternationalConvention>,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否需要实物托管
|
||||||
|
pub requires_physical_custody: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否受跨境限制
|
||||||
|
pub has_cross_border_restrictions: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否需要专业鉴定/评估
|
||||||
|
pub requires_professional_appraisal: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否适用伊斯兰金融规则（部分辖区）
|
||||||
|
pub shariah_compliance_required: bool,
|
||||||
|
/// 最低 KYC 级别（1=基础, 2=增强, 3=机构级）
|
||||||
|
pub min_kyc_level: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 辖区特定规则（辖区代码 -> 特殊规则描述）
|
||||||
|
pub jurisdiction_specific_rules: Vec<(JurisdictionId, String)>,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// GNACS 资产大类（20大类）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub enum AssetClass {
|
||||||
|
/// 0x01: 不动产类
|
||||||
|
RealEstate,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x02: 金融证券类
|
||||||
|
FinancialSecurities,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x03: 大宗商品类
|
||||||
|
Commodities,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x04: 艺术品与收藏品类
|
||||||
|
Collectibles,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x05: 知识产权类
|
||||||
|
IntellectualProperty,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x06: 数字资产类
|
||||||
|
DigitalAssets,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x07: 环境权益类
|
||||||
|
EnvironmentalRights,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x08: 基础设施类
|
||||||
|
Infrastructure,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x09: 农业资产类
|
||||||
|
AgriculturalAssets,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x0A: 交通运输类
|
||||||
|
Transportation,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x0B: 机械设备类
|
||||||
|
MachineryEquipment,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x0C: 自然资源类
|
||||||
|
NaturalResources,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x0D: 企业权益类
|
||||||
|
CorporateEquity,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x0E: 债权类
|
||||||
|
DebtClaims,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x0F: 保险产品类
|
||||||
|
InsuranceProducts,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x10: 体育资产类
|
||||||
|
SportsAssets,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x11: 娱乐资产类
|
||||||
|
EntertainmentAssets,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x12: 数据资产类
|
||||||
|
DataAssets,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x13: 品牌资产类
|
||||||
|
BrandAssets,
|
||||||
|
/// 0x14: 其他资产类
|
||||||
|
OtherAssets,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl AssetClass {
|
||||||
|
/// 返回大类编码（GNACS 第1字节）
|
||||||
|
pub fn category_code(&self) -> u8 {
|
||||||
|
match self {
|
||||||
|
Self::RealEstate => 0x01,
|
||||||
|
Self::FinancialSecurities => 0x02,
|
||||||
|
Self::Commodities => 0x03,
|
||||||
|
Self::Collectibles => 0x04,
|
||||||
|
Self::IntellectualProperty => 0x05,
|
||||||
|
Self::DigitalAssets => 0x06,
|
||||||
|
Self::EnvironmentalRights => 0x07,
|
||||||
|
Self::Infrastructure => 0x08,
|
||||||
|
Self::AgriculturalAssets => 0x09,
|
||||||
|
Self::Transportation => 0x0A,
|
||||||
|
Self::MachineryEquipment => 0x0B,
|
||||||
|
Self::NaturalResources => 0x0C,
|
||||||
|
Self::CorporateEquity => 0x0D,
|
||||||
|
Self::DebtClaims => 0x0E,
|
||||||
|
Self::InsuranceProducts => 0x0F,
|
||||||
|
Self::SportsAssets => 0x10,
|
||||||
|
Self::EntertainmentAssets => 0x11,
|
||||||
|
Self::DataAssets => 0x12,
|
||||||
|
Self::BrandAssets => 0x13,
|
||||||
|
Self::OtherAssets => 0x14,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 返回该资产类别的合规要求
|
||||||
|
pub fn compliance_requirements(&self) -> AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
match self {
|
||||||
|
Self::RealEstate => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccCompliance, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::OecdCrs],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Incoterms2020],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "FIRPTA预扣税适用于外国投资者".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "外资购房须经NDRC审批，外汇汇出受SAFE管制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::au(), "外国投资审查委员会(FIRB)审批".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::nz(), "海外投资法(OIA)审批".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sg(), "额外买方印花税(ABSD)适用于外国人".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ae(), "仅特定自由区允许外资持有".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::my(), "马来西亚外资购房门槛RM600,000".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::FinancialSecurities => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::Acc1400, AccProtocol::Acc1410, AccProtocol::Acc1594, AccProtocol::Acc1643, AccProtocol::Acc1644, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::Iosco, InternationalConvention::OecdCrs, InternationalConvention::Fatca],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::HagueSecurities, InternationalConvention::BaselIii],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "Howey Test判断证券属性；Reg D/S/A+豁免规则".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "MiFID II适用；EU护照制度允许跨成员国发行".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::gb(), "FCA授权要求；脱欧后需单独申请".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "CSRC监管；境外证券不得向境内投资者公开发行".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::hk(), "SFC第1类牌照；中港互认安排".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sg(), "MAS资本市场服务许可证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::jp(), "FIEA金融商品交易法".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ae(), "DFSA/ADGM许可；DIFC法律体系".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::Commodities => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccCommodity, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::Incoterms2020],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Isda],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: true,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "CFTC监管商品期货；UCC Article 7仓单法律效力".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "ESMA商品衍生品监管；EU能源法".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "贵金属进出口严格管制；粮食出口配额制度".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::au(), "AEMO能源市场监管；矿产资源出口申报".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sa(), "ARAMCO石油出口体系；OPEC配额".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ae(), "ADNOC能源监管；迪拜黄金交易所(DGCX)".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::Collectibles => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccArt, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Fatf40,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Unesco1970,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Cites,
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Unidroit1995],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: true,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "国家级文物禁止出口；文物出口须国家文物局许可".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::it(), "意大利文化遗产法；文化部出口许可".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::gr(), "希腊文物保护法；古典文物禁止出口".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eg(), "埃及文物法；法老文物禁止出口".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::tr(), "土耳其文物保护法；奥斯曼文物限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::pe(), "秘鲁文化遗产法；印加文物禁止出口".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "NSPA国家被盗财产法；AML门槛$10,000".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU文化财产进口条例(2019/880)；AML门槛€10,000".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::gb(), "艺术家转售权(ARR)；版税2.5%-4%".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::IntellectualProperty => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Fatf40,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::BerneConvention,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Trips,
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Pct,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::MadridAgreement,
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "先使用原则(商标)；版权保护作者终身+70年".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "先申请原则(商标)；版权保护作者终身+50年；外汇管制影响版税汇出".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU统一商标(EUTM)；软件指令".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::jp(), "先申请原则；版权保护作者终身+70年".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::DigitalAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::Acc20, AccProtocol::Acc20Enhanced, AccProtocol::Acc721, AccProtocol::Acc1155, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::OecdCrs],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::EuMica, InternationalConvention::Uncitral],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "Howey Test；SEC/CFTC双重监管；FinCEN注册".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "MiCA全面监管框架；CASP许可证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "加密货币交易禁止；NFT/数字藏品合规发行".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sg(), "MAS支付服务法；PSA许可证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::hk(), "VASP许可证；SFC第1/7类牌照".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ae(), "VARA虚拟资产监管局许可；ADGM框架".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::jp(), "FSA加密资产交易所登记".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::kr(), "VASP申报制度；特定金融信息法".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::EnvironmentalRights => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccCarbon, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Fatf40,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::ParisAgreementArt6,
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::KyotoCdm,
|
||||||
|
InternationalConvention::Corsia,
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU ETS配额；MRV核查要求；CBAM碳边境调节机制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "全国碳市场(CCER)；生态环境部监管；跨境转让严格管制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "RGGI(东北部)；CA-WCI(加州)；联邦层面无统一碳市场".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::au(), "SAFEGUARD机制；ACCUs澳大利亚碳信用单位".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sg(), "碳税；自愿碳市场(Climate Impact X)".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::gb(), "UK ETS（脱欧后独立）".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::Infrastructure => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody, AccProtocol::AccCompliance, AccProtocol::AccGovernance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::UnidroitCapeTown],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Iosco],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 3,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "CFIUS外资安全审查；关键基础设施保护".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU外资审查条例；关键实体弹性指令(CER)".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "国家安全审查；战略性资产外资禁入".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::au(), "FIRB关键基础设施审查；外资法修正案".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::AgriculturalAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccCommodity, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::Cites, InternationalConvention::Incoterms2020],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: true,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "粮食出口配额；农地不得外资持有；植物检疫".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "USDA监管；出口管制（EAR）；植物检疫证书".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "CAP共同农业政策；食品安全法规；有机认证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::br(), "农业土地外资限制；出口许可证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::au(), "FIRB农业土地审查；生物安全法".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::my(), "清真(Halal)认证要求（伊斯兰市场）".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sa(), "清真认证强制要求；食品进口标准".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::Transportation => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::UnidroitCapeTown],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Incoterms2020],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: true,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "FAA航空器登记；USCG船舶登记；FMCSA车辆".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EASA航空器适航；EU船旗国要求".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "CAAC航空器登记；MSA船舶登记；外资限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ae(), "GCAA航空器登记；迪拜海事城".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sg(), "CAAS航空器登记；MPA船舶登记".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::MachineryEquipment => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCustody],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Incoterms2020],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: true,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "出口管制(EAR/ITAR)；军民两用技术限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "双用途物项出口管制；CE认证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "战略物资出口管制；进口许可证".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::NaturalResources => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance, AccProtocol::AccGovernance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Incoterms2020],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 3,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "矿产资源国有；采矿权须国家审批；外资限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::au(), "FIRB矿产资源审查；州级采矿许可".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sa(), "ARAMCO国有石油；Vision 2030开放部分矿产".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ru(), "战略矿产资源国有；外资限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::br(), "矿产资源国有；ANM监管；外资限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cl(), "铜矿国有（CODELCO）；外资采矿法".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::CorporateEquity => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::Acc1400, AccProtocol::Acc1410, AccProtocol::AccCompliance, AccProtocol::AccGovernance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::Iosco, InternationalConvention::OecdCrs],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::BaselIii],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "外资准入负面清单；VIE架构合规风险；CSRC监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "SEC注册要求；CFIUS外资安全审查；Reg D豁免".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU公司法指令；MiFID II适用".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::hk(), "港交所上市规则；中港互认".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sg(), "SGX上市规则；MAS监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::DebtClaims => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance, AccProtocol::AccCollateral],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::OecdCrs, InternationalConvention::Fatca],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Isda, InternationalConvention::BaselIii],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false, // 伊斯兰辖区需用Sukuk替代
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "证券法适用；TRACE报告系统；预扣税".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU债券发行规则；MiFID II适用".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "NDRC/CSRC/PBOC三头监管；外债管理".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::my(), "伊斯兰债券(Sukuk)替代传统债券；SC监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sa(), "Sukuk为主要债务工具；CMA监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ae(), "DFSA Sukuk框架；传统债券并行".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::InsuranceProducts => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccInsurance, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Iosco],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "州级保险监管；NAIC标准；FATCA适用".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "Solvency II指令；EIOPA监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "CBIRC监管；外资保险市场准入".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::my(), "伊斯兰保险(Takaful)；BNM监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::sa(), "Takaful为主；SAMA监管".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::SportsAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU体育法；球员转会费透明度要求".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::gb(), "FCA球员代币监管指引".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "各大联盟规则(NFL/NBA/MLB)；球员权益保护".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::EntertainmentAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::BerneConvention],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "SAG-AFTRA协议；版权法；DMCA".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "内容审查(广电总局)；版权局登记；外资限制".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU版权指令(2019)；数字单一市场".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::DataAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::OecdCrs],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Uncitral],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: true,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 2,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "GDPR数据保护；数据本地化要求；数据法案(DA)".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "数据安全法；个人信息保护法；数据出境安全评估".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "CCPA(加州)；HIPAA(医疗)；无联邦统一数据法".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::ru(), "数据本地化法(242-FZ)".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::in_(), "DPDP法案(2023)；数据本地化要求".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::BrandAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccValuation, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40, InternationalConvention::Trips, InternationalConvention::MadridAgreement],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: true,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::cn(), "先申请原则；恶意抢注问题；商标局审查".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::us(), "先使用原则；USPTO注册；TTAB争议".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EUIPO统一商标；马德里体系".to_string()),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Self::OtherAssets => AssetClassCompliance {
|
||||||
|
protocols: vec![AccProtocol::AccRwa, AccProtocol::AccCompliance],
|
||||||
|
mandatory_conventions: vec![InternationalConvention::Fatf40],
|
||||||
|
recommended_conventions: vec![],
|
||||||
|
requires_physical_custody: false,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restrictions: false,
|
||||||
|
requires_professional_appraisal: false,
|
||||||
|
shariah_compliance_required: false,
|
||||||
|
min_kyc_level: 1,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_specific_rules: vec![],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// GNACS 子类定义（每个大类下的具体子类）
|
||||||
|
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||||
|
pub struct AssetSubClass {
|
||||||
|
/// 大类
|
||||||
|
pub class: AssetClass,
|
||||||
|
/// 子类编码（GNACS 第2字节）
|
||||||
|
pub sub_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
/// 子类名称（中文）
|
||||||
|
pub name_zh: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 子类名称（英文）
|
||||||
|
pub name_en: String,
|
||||||
|
/// 子类特有的司法辖区限制（在大类基础上叠加）
|
||||||
|
pub additional_jurisdiction_rules: Vec<(JurisdictionId, String)>,
|
||||||
|
/// 是否为伊斯兰金融禁止类（哈拉姆）
|
||||||
|
pub is_haram: bool,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 返回所有资产子类定义
|
||||||
|
pub fn all_sub_classes() -> Vec<AssetSubClass> {
|
||||||
|
vec![
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x01 不动产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "住宅地产".to_string(), name_en: "Residential Real Estate".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "商业地产".to_string(), name_en: "Commercial Real Estate".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "工业地产".to_string(), name_en: "Industrial Real Estate".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "农业用地".to_string(), name_en: "Agricultural Land".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "农业用地不得转为非农用途；外资禁止持有".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "基础设施地产".to_string(), name_en: "Infrastructure Real Estate".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x06, name_zh: "REITs份额".to_string(), name_en: "REITs".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::RealEstate, sub_code: 0x07, name_zh: "土地使用权".to_string(), name_en: "Land Use Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "最长70年使用权；到期续期政策不确定".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x02 金融证券类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "股票".to_string(), name_en: "Equity Stocks".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "债券".to_string(), name_en: "Bonds".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::my(), "须发行Sukuk替代".to_string()), (JurisdictionId::sa(), "须发行Sukuk替代".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "基金份额".to_string(), name_en: "Fund Units".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "衍生品".to_string(), name_en: "Derivatives".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: true }, // 伊斯兰禁止（Gharar）
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "结构化产品".to_string(), name_en: "Structured Products".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x06, name_zh: "Sukuk伊斯兰债券".to_string(), name_en: "Sukuk".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::FinancialSecurities, sub_code: 0x07, name_zh: "证券型代币(STO)".to_string(), name_en: "Security Token".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x03 大宗商品类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Commodities, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "能源商品".to_string(), name_en: "Energy Commodities".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Commodities, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "金属商品".to_string(), name_en: "Metal Commodities".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Commodities, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "农产品".to_string(), name_en: "Agricultural Commodities".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Commodities, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "贵金属".to_string(), name_en: "Precious Metals".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Commodities, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "化工品".to_string(), name_en: "Chemical Commodities".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Commodities, sub_code: 0x06, name_zh: "酒类（含酒精）".to_string(), name_en: "Alcoholic Beverages".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: true }, // 伊斯兰禁止
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x04 艺术品与收藏品类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "绘画".to_string(), name_en: "Paintings".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "古董文物".to_string(), name_en: "Antiques & Relics".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "国家级文物出口绝对禁止".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "雕塑".to_string(), name_en: "Sculptures".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "邮票钱币".to_string(), name_en: "Stamps & Coins".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "名表珠宝".to_string(), name_en: "Watches & Jewelry".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x06, name_zh: "名酒烈酒".to_string(), name_en: "Fine Wine & Spirits".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: true }, // 伊斯兰禁止
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x07, name_zh: "数字艺术/NFT".to_string(), name_en: "Digital Art / NFT".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Collectibles, sub_code: 0x08, name_zh: "交易卡".to_string(), name_en: "Trading Cards".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x05 知识产权类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::IntellectualProperty, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "专利权".to_string(), name_en: "Patents".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::IntellectualProperty, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "商标权".to_string(), name_en: "Trademarks".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::IntellectualProperty, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "版权".to_string(), name_en: "Copyrights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::IntellectualProperty, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "软件著作权".to_string(), name_en: "Software Copyright".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::IntellectualProperty, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "特许经营权".to_string(), name_en: "Franchise Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::IntellectualProperty, sub_code: 0x06, name_zh: "音乐版权".to_string(), name_en: "Music Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x06 数字资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DigitalAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "原生代币".to_string(), name_en: "Native Tokens".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "禁止交易".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DigitalAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "稳定币".to_string(), name_en: "Stablecoins".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "禁止".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DigitalAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "NFT数字藏品".to_string(), name_en: "NFT Collectibles".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DigitalAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "游戏资产".to_string(), name_en: "Gaming Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DigitalAssets, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "虚拟土地".to_string(), name_en: "Virtual Land".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x07 环境权益类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EnvironmentalRights, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "碳排放配额".to_string(), name_en: "Carbon Allowances".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EnvironmentalRights, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "自愿碳信用".to_string(), name_en: "Voluntary Carbon Credits".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EnvironmentalRights, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "可再生能源证书(REC)".to_string(), name_en: "Renewable Energy Certificates".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EnvironmentalRights, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "生物多样性信用".to_string(), name_en: "Biodiversity Credits".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EnvironmentalRights, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "水权".to_string(), name_en: "Water Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x08 基础设施类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Infrastructure, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "能源基础设施".to_string(), name_en: "Energy Infrastructure".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Infrastructure, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "交通基础设施".to_string(), name_en: "Transportation Infrastructure".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Infrastructure, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "通信基础设施".to_string(), name_en: "Telecom Infrastructure".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Infrastructure, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "水务基础设施".to_string(), name_en: "Water Infrastructure".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Infrastructure, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "数据中心".to_string(), name_en: "Data Centers".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x09 农业资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::AgriculturalAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "农场/牧场".to_string(), name_en: "Farms & Ranches".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::AgriculturalAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "粮食仓储".to_string(), name_en: "Grain Storage".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::AgriculturalAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "林业资产".to_string(), name_en: "Forestry Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::AgriculturalAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "渔业资产".to_string(), name_en: "Fishery Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::AgriculturalAssets, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "猪肉相关".to_string(), name_en: "Pork-related".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: true }, // 伊斯兰禁止
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x0A 交通运输类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Transportation, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "商业航空器".to_string(), name_en: "Commercial Aircraft".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Transportation, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "船舶".to_string(), name_en: "Vessels".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Transportation, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "铁路车辆".to_string(), name_en: "Railway Rolling Stock".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Transportation, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "商用车辆".to_string(), name_en: "Commercial Vehicles".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::Transportation, sub_code: 0x05, name_zh: "无人机".to_string(), name_en: "Drones / UAV".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x0B 机械设备类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::MachineryEquipment, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "工业机械".to_string(), name_en: "Industrial Machinery".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::MachineryEquipment, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "医疗设备".to_string(), name_en: "Medical Equipment".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::MachineryEquipment, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "半导体设备".to_string(), name_en: "Semiconductor Equipment".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::us(), "ITAR/EAR出口管制；对华限制".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::MachineryEquipment, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "农业机械".to_string(), name_en: "Agricultural Machinery".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x0C 自然资源类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::NaturalResources, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "石油天然气".to_string(), name_en: "Oil & Gas".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::NaturalResources, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "矿产资源".to_string(), name_en: "Mineral Resources".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::NaturalResources, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "稀土资源".to_string(), name_en: "Rare Earth Resources".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "战略资源；出口配额；外资禁入".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::NaturalResources, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "水资源".to_string(), name_en: "Water Resources".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x0D 企业权益类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::CorporateEquity, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "上市公司股权".to_string(), name_en: "Listed Company Equity".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::CorporateEquity, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "非上市公司股权".to_string(), name_en: "Private Equity".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::CorporateEquity, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "合伙企业份额".to_string(), name_en: "Partnership Interests".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::CorporateEquity, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "风险投资份额".to_string(), name_en: "Venture Capital".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x0E 债权类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DebtClaims, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "贷款债权".to_string(), name_en: "Loan Receivables".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::my(), "须用Murabaha替代".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DebtClaims, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "应收账款".to_string(), name_en: "Accounts Receivable".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DebtClaims, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "抵押贷款".to_string(), name_en: "Mortgage".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DebtClaims, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "供应链金融".to_string(), name_en: "Supply Chain Finance".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x0F 保险产品类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::InsuranceProducts, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "寿险保单".to_string(), name_en: "Life Insurance Policies".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::InsuranceProducts, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "财产险".to_string(), name_en: "Property Insurance".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::InsuranceProducts, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "Takaful伊斯兰保险".to_string(), name_en: "Takaful".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::InsuranceProducts, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "参数保险".to_string(), name_en: "Parametric Insurance".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x10 体育资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::SportsAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "球员权益".to_string(), name_en: "Player Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::SportsAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "俱乐部股权".to_string(), name_en: "Club Equity".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::SportsAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "赛事版权".to_string(), name_en: "Event Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::SportsAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "球迷代币".to_string(), name_en: "Fan Tokens".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x11 娱乐资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EntertainmentAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "电影版权".to_string(), name_en: "Film Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EntertainmentAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "音乐版权".to_string(), name_en: "Music Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EntertainmentAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "游戏IP".to_string(), name_en: "Game IP".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::EntertainmentAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "演艺经纪权".to_string(), name_en: "Talent Agency Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x12 数据资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DataAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "个人数据资产".to_string(), name_en: "Personal Data Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::eu(), "GDPR严格限制商业化".to_string()), (JurisdictionId::cn(), "个人信息保护法限制".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DataAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "企业数据资产".to_string(), name_en: "Enterprise Data Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DataAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "AI模型资产".to_string(), name_en: "AI Model Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::DataAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "地理数据".to_string(), name_en: "Geospatial Data".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::cn(), "测绘数据出境须审批".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x13 品牌资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::BrandAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "奢侈品牌".to_string(), name_en: "Luxury Brands".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::BrandAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "消费品牌".to_string(), name_en: "Consumer Brands".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::BrandAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "科技品牌".to_string(), name_en: "Tech Brands".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::BrandAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "地理标志".to_string(), name_en: "Geographical Indications".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![(JurisdictionId::eu(), "EU地理标志保护(PDO/PGI)".to_string())], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ===== 0x14 其他资产类 =====
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::OtherAssets, sub_code: 0x01, name_zh: "特许权".to_string(), name_en: "Concessions".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::OtherAssets, sub_code: 0x02, name_zh: "彩票/博彩权益".to_string(), name_en: "Lottery/Gaming Rights".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: true }, // 伊斯兰禁止（Maysir）
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::OtherAssets, sub_code: 0x03, name_zh: "太空资产".to_string(), name_en: "Space Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
AssetSubClass { class: AssetClass::OtherAssets, sub_code: 0x04, name_zh: "海洋资产".to_string(), name_en: "Marine Assets".to_string(), additional_jurisdiction_rules: vec![], is_haram: false },
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/// 生成 GNACS 48位编码（6字节）
|
||||||
|
///
|
||||||
|
/// 编码格式：
|
||||||
|
/// - 字节0: 大类代码（0x01-0x14）
|
||||||
|
/// - 字节1: 子类代码（0x01-0xFF）
|
||||||
|
/// - 字节2: 司法辖区代码（0x00=全球通用）
|
||||||
|
/// - 字节3: 资产特性标志位（bit0=实物托管, bit1=跨境限制, bit2=伊斯兰禁止, bit3=文物保护）
|
||||||
|
/// - 字节4-5: 序列号（0x0000-0xFFFF）
|
||||||
|
pub fn generate_gnacs_code(
|
||||||
|
class: &AssetClass,
|
||||||
|
sub_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code: u8,
|
||||||
|
is_physical_custody: bool,
|
||||||
|
has_cross_border_restriction: bool,
|
||||||
|
is_haram: bool,
|
||||||
|
is_cultural_relic: bool,
|
||||||
|
sequence: u16,
|
||||||
|
) -> [u8; 6] {
|
||||||
|
let mut flags: u8 = 0;
|
||||||
|
if is_physical_custody { flags |= 0x01; }
|
||||||
|
if has_cross_border_restriction { flags |= 0x02; }
|
||||||
|
if is_haram { flags |= 0x04; }
|
||||||
|
if is_cultural_relic { flags |= 0x08; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let seq_bytes = sequence.to_be_bytes();
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
class.category_code(),
|
||||||
|
sub_code,
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction_code,
|
||||||
|
flags,
|
||||||
|
seq_bytes[0],
|
||||||
|
seq_bytes[1],
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod tests {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_gnacs_code_generation() {
|
||||||
|
// 中国古董文物
|
||||||
|
let code = generate_gnacs_code(
|
||||||
|
&AssetClass::Collectibles,
|
||||||
|
0x02, // 古董文物子类
|
||||||
|
0x86, // CN
|
||||||
|
true, // 需要实物托管
|
||||||
|
true, // 跨境限制
|
||||||
|
false, // 非伊斯兰禁止
|
||||||
|
true, // 文物保护
|
||||||
|
0x0001,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(code[0], 0x04); // 艺术品大类
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(code[1], 0x02); // 古董文物子类
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(code[2], 0x86); // CN辖区
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(code[3], 0x0B); // flags: 实物托管(0x01)+跨境限制(0x02)+文物保护(0x08)=0x0B
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_all_sub_classes_count() {
|
||||||
|
let sub_classes = all_sub_classes();
|
||||||
|
assert!(sub_classes.len() >= 80, "应有80+子类，实际: {}", sub_classes.len());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_compliance_requirements() {
|
||||||
|
let req = AssetClass::Collectibles.compliance_requirements();
|
||||||
|
assert!(req.mandatory_conventions.contains(&InternationalConvention::Unesco1970));
|
||||||
|
assert!(req.mandatory_conventions.contains(&InternationalConvention::Cites));
|
||||||
|
assert!(req.requires_physical_custody);
|
||||||
|
assert!(req.has_cross_border_restrictions);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn test_jurisdiction_ids() {
|
||||||
|
let all = JurisdictionId::all();
|
||||||
|
assert!(all.len() >= 60);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let islamic = JurisdictionId::islamic_finance_jurisdictions();
|
||||||
|
assert!(islamic.contains(&JurisdictionId::my()));
|
||||||
|
assert!(islamic.contains(&JurisdictionId::sa()));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue