NAC_Blockchain/nac-bridge-ethereum/src/spv.rs

//! SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) 证明验证模块
//!
//! 实现以太坊交易的SPV证明生成和验证

use sha3::{Digest, Keccak256};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// SPV证明验证器
pub struct SPVProofVerifier;

/// Merkle证明
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MerkleProof {
    /// 交易索引
    pub tx_index: u64,
    /// Merkle路径
    pub proof: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
    /// 根哈希
    pub root: Vec<u8>,
}

impl SPVProofVerifier {
    /// 创建新的SPV证明验证器
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self
    }
    
    /// 验证Merkle证明
    ///
    /// # 参数
    /// - `tx_hash`: 交易哈希
    /// - `proof`: Merkle证明
    ///
    /// # 返回
    /// - `true`: 证明有效
    /// - `false`: 证明无效
    pub fn verify_merkle_proof(
        &self,
        tx_hash: &[u8],
        proof: &MerkleProof,
    ) -> bool {
        let mut current_hash = tx_hash.to_vec();
        let mut index = proof.tx_index;
        
        // 沿着Merkle树向上验证
        for sibling in &proof.proof {
            let mut hasher = Keccak256::new();
            
            if index % 2 == 0 {
                // 当前节点在左边
                hasher.update(&current_hash);
                hasher.update(sibling);
            } else {
                // 当前节点在右边
                hasher.update(sibling);
                hasher.update(&current_hash);
            }
            
            current_hash = hasher.finalize().to_vec();
            index /= 2;
        }
        
        // 检查是否等于根哈希
        current_hash == proof.root
    }
    
    /// 生成Merkle证明（简化版）
    ///
    /// # 参数
    /// - `tx_hashes`: 区块中的所有交易哈希
    /// - `tx_index`: 目标交易的索引
    ///
    /// # 返回
    /// Merkle证明
    pub fn generate_merkle_proof(
        &self,
        tx_hashes: &[Vec<u8>],
        tx_index: usize,
    ) -> Option<MerkleProof> {
        if tx_index >= tx_hashes.len() {
            return None;
        }
        
        let mut proof = Vec::new();
        let mut current_level = tx_hashes.to_vec();
        let mut index = tx_index;
        
        // 构建Merkle树
        while current_level.len() > 1 {
            let mut next_level = Vec::new();
            
            // 记录当前层的兄弟节点
            let sibling_index = if index % 2 == 0 { index + 1 } else { index - 1 };
            if sibling_index < current_level.len() {
                proof.push(current_level[sibling_index].clone());
            }
            
            // 计算下一层
            for i in (0..current_level.len()).step_by(2) {
                let mut hasher = Keccak256::new();
                hasher.update(&current_level[i]);
                
                if i + 1 < current_level.len() {
                    hasher.update(&current_level[i + 1]);
                } else {
                    // 奇数个节点，复制最后一个
                    hasher.update(&current_level[i]);
                }
                
                next_level.push(hasher.finalize().to_vec());
            }
            
            current_level = next_level;
            index /= 2;
        }
        
        let root = current_level[0].clone();
        
        Some(MerkleProof {
            tx_index: tx_index as u64,
            proof,
            root,
        })
    }
    
    /// 验证区块头
    ///
    /// # 参数
    /// - `block_header`: 区块头数据
    /// - `expected_hash`: 期望的区块哈希
    ///
    /// # 返回
    /// - `true`: 区块头有效
    /// - `false`: 区块头无效
    pub fn verify_block_header(
        &self,
        block_header: &[u8],
        expected_hash: &[u8],
    ) -> bool {
        let mut hasher = Keccak256::new();
        hasher.update(block_header);
        let hash = hasher.finalize();
        
        hash.as_slice() == expected_hash
    }
}

impl Default for SPVProofVerifier {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    
    #[test]
    fn test_merkle_proof_generation_and_verification() {
        let verifier = SPVProofVerifier::new();
        
        // 创建4个交易哈希
        let tx_hashes: Vec<Vec<u8>> = vec![
            vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
            vec![5, 6, 7, 8],
            vec![9, 10, 11, 12],
            vec![13, 14, 15, 16],
        ];
        
        // 为第2个交易生成证明
        let proof = verifier.generate_merkle_proof(&tx_hashes, 1);
        assert!(proof.is_some());
        
        let proof = proof.unwrap();
        
        // 验证证明
        let is_valid = verifier.verify_merkle_proof(&tx_hashes[1], &proof);
        assert!(is_valid);
    }
    
    #[test]
    fn test_block_header_verification() {
        let verifier = SPVProofVerifier::new();
        
        let block_header = b"test block header";
        
        // 计算期望的哈希
        let mut hasher = Keccak256::new();
        hasher.update(block_header);
        let expected_hash = hasher.finalize();
        
        // 验证
        let is_valid = verifier.verify_block_header(block_header, &expected_hash);
        assert!(is_valid);
        
        // 错误的哈希
        let wrong_hash = vec![0u8; 32];
        let is_valid = verifier.verify_block_header(block_header, &wrong_hash);
        assert!(!is_valid);
    }
}