614 lines
27 KiB
Rust
614 lines
27 KiB
Rust
// 商品跨境买卖合约模板
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// 覆盖主要贸易对：CN-US, CN-EU, CN-JP, CN-SG, EU-US, EU-JP, US-JP
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// 所有跨境商品合约均基于 Incoterms 2020 和 UCC/CISG
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use crate::{ContractField, ContractTemplate, ContractTemplateType, FieldType};
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pub fn get_cross_border_template(seller: &str, buyer: &str) -> Option<ContractTemplate> {
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let pair = format!("{}-{}", seller.to_uppercase(), buyer.to_uppercase());
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match pair.as_str() {
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"CN-US" => Some(cn_us_template()),
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"US-CN" => Some(cn_us_template_reversed()),
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"CN-EU" | "CN-DE" | "CN-FR" => Some(cn_eu_template()),
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"EU-CN" | "DE-CN" | "FR-CN" => Some(eu_cn_template()),
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"CN-JP" => Some(cn_jp_template()),
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"JP-CN" => Some(jp_cn_template()),
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"CN-SG" => Some(cn_sg_template()),
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"SG-CN" => Some(sg_cn_template()),
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"EU-US" | "DE-US" | "FR-US" => Some(eu_us_template()),
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"US-EU" | "US-DE" | "US-FR" => Some(us_eu_template()),
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"EU-JP" | "DE-JP" | "FR-JP" => Some(eu_jp_template()),
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"JP-EU" | "JP-DE" | "JP-FR" => Some(jp_eu_template()),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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fn common_cross_border_fields(seller_currency: &str, buyer_jurisdiction: &str) -> Vec<ContractField> {
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vec![
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ContractField {
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name: "seller_name".to_string(),
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label: "卖方名称（Seller）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "卖方完整法定名称".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("CISG Article 14".to_string()),
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "seller_address".to_string(),
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label: "卖方地址".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Address,
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required: true,
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description: "卖方完整营业地址".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "buyer_name".to_string(),
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label: "买方名称（Buyer）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "买方完整法定名称".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "buyer_address".to_string(),
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label: "买方地址".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Address,
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required: true,
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description: "买方完整营业地址".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "goods_description".to_string(),
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label: "货物描述（Description of Goods）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物的详细描述，含品名、规格、型号".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("CISG Article 35".to_string()),
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "hs_code".to_string(),
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label: "HS编码（Harmonized System Code）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物的海关商品编码，用于报关和关税计算".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("《协调制度公约》".to_string()),
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example: Some("8471.30（便携式计算机）".to_string()),
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "quantity".to_string(),
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label: "数量及单位".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物数量和计量单位".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: Some("1000 PCS / 50 MT".to_string()),
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "unit_price".to_string(),
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label: "单价".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Currency { currency_code: seller_currency.to_string() },
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required: true,
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description: "每单位货物的价格".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "total_amount".to_string(),
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label: "合同总金额".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Currency { currency_code: seller_currency.to_string() },
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required: true,
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description: "合同总金额".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "incoterms".to_string(),
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label: "贸易术语（Incoterms 2020）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Enum(vec![
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"EXW（工厂交货）".to_string(),
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"FCA（货交承运人）".to_string(),
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"FOB（船上交货）".to_string(),
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"CFR（成本加运费）".to_string(),
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"CIF（成本加保险费加运费）".to_string(),
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"DAP（目的地交货）".to_string(),
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"DDP（完税后交货）".to_string(),
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]),
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required: true,
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description: "确定风险和费用转移点的贸易术语（Incoterms 2020）".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("Incoterms 2020（ICC）".to_string()),
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example: Some("FOB Shanghai".to_string()),
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "port_of_loading".to_string(),
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label: "装运港（Port of Loading）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物装船的港口".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: Some("Shanghai, China".to_string()),
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "port_of_discharge".to_string(),
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label: "目的港（Port of Discharge）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物卸货的目的港".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: Some(format!("Port in {}", buyer_jurisdiction)),
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "shipment_date".to_string(),
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label: "装运日期（Shipment Date）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Date,
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required: true,
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description: "货物装船的最迟日期".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "payment_terms".to_string(),
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label: "付款方式（Payment Terms）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Enum(vec![
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"信用证（L/C at sight）".to_string(),
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"远期信用证（L/C 30/60/90 days）".to_string(),
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"电汇（T/T）".to_string(),
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"托收（D/P）".to_string(),
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"赊销（O/A）".to_string(),
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]),
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required: true,
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description: "买方向卖方付款的方式".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "quality_standard".to_string(),
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label: "质量标准".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物须符合的质量标准（如ISO、ASTM、GB等）".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("CISG Article 35".to_string()),
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example: None,
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "insurance".to_string(),
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label: "保险（Insurance）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "货物运输保险安排（CIF条款下由卖方投保）".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: Some("ICC (A) 110% of invoice value".to_string()),
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},
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ContractField {
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name: "force_majeure".to_string(),
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label: "不可抗力条款（Force Majeure）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
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required: true,
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description: "是否包含不可抗力条款".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("CISG Article 79".to_string()),
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example: None,
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},
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]
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}
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fn cn_us_template() -> ContractTemplate {
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let mut fields = common_cross_border_fields("USD", "US");
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "export_license".to_string(),
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label: "出口许可证（如需）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "受管制商品须提供中国商务部出口许可证".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("《中华人民共和国出口管制法》".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "us_customs_bond".to_string(),
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label: "美国海关担保（US Customs Bond）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
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required: true,
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description: "进口商须提供美国海关担保".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("US CBP要求".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "anti_dumping_check".to_string(),
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label: "反倾销/反补贴税确认".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
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required: true,
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description: "确认货物是否受美国反倾销或反补贴税令约束".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("US ITC/DOC裁定".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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ContractTemplate {
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template_id: "GT-CN-US-001".to_string(),
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template_type: ContractTemplateType::GoodsSaleCrossBorder,
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jurisdiction: "CN".to_string(),
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counterpart_jurisdiction: Some("US".to_string()),
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name: "中美跨境商品买卖合同（中国出口→美国进口）".to_string(),
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description: "适用于中国出口商向美国进口商出售商品的跨境贸易合同".to_string(),
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legal_system: "CISG（联合国国际货物销售合同公约）".to_string(),
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required_fields: fields,
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optional_fields: vec![
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ContractField {
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name: "section_301_tariff".to_string(),
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label: "301条款关税确认".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: false,
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description: "确认货物是否受美国301条款额外关税影响".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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],
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required_attachments: vec![
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"商业发票（Commercial Invoice）".to_string(),
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"装箱单（Packing List）".to_string(),
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"提单（Bill of Lading / B/L）".to_string(),
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"原产地证明（Certificate of Origin / CO）".to_string(),
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"检验证书（Inspection Certificate）".to_string(),
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"保险单（Insurance Policy）".to_string(),
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"出口报关单（中国海关）".to_string(),
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"进口报关单（美国CBP）".to_string(),
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],
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special_requirements: vec![
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"须遵守中国《出口管制法》，管制商品须申请出口许可证".to_string(),
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"须遵守美国CBP进口要求，提前申报（ISF 10+2）".to_string(),
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"须确认是否受美国301条款额外关税影响".to_string(),
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"须确认是否受反倾销/反补贴税令约束".to_string(),
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"须遵守美国FDA/FCC/CPSC等产品合规要求（视货物类型）".to_string(),
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"须遵守OFAC制裁规定".to_string(),
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],
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applicable_taxes: vec![
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"中国出口退税：视商品类型（0%-13%）".to_string(),
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"美国进口关税：MFN税率+301条款附加税（7.5%-25%）".to_string(),
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"美国进口增值税：无（美国无联邦VAT）".to_string(),
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],
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dispute_resolution_suggestion: "适用CISG；争议提交ICC仲裁（巴黎）或CIETAC仲裁（北京）".to_string(),
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language_requirements: vec!["中文（正本）".to_string(), "英文（副本）".to_string()],
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}
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}
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fn cn_us_template_reversed() -> ContractTemplate {
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let mut t = cn_us_template();
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t.template_id = "GT-US-CN-001".to_string();
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t.jurisdiction = "US".to_string();
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t.counterpart_jurisdiction = Some("CN".to_string());
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t.name = "美中跨境商品买卖合同（美国出口→中国进口）".to_string();
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t.description = "适用于美国出口商向中国进口商出售商品的跨境贸易合同".to_string();
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t
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}
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fn cn_eu_template() -> ContractTemplate {
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let mut fields = common_cross_border_fields("EUR", "EU");
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "ce_marking".to_string(),
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label: "CE认证（CE Marking）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
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required: true,
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description: "进入欧盟市场的产品须符合CE认证要求".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("欧盟产品安全指令".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "reach_compliance".to_string(),
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label: "REACH合规".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
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required: true,
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description: "化学品须符合欧盟REACH法规要求".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("EC 1907/2006".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "eu_customs_code".to_string(),
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label: "欧盟海关编码（CN Code）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: true,
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description: "欧盟组合命名法的商品编码".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("欧盟关税法典（UCC）".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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ContractTemplate {
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template_id: "GT-CN-EU-001".to_string(),
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template_type: ContractTemplateType::GoodsSaleCrossBorder,
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jurisdiction: "CN".to_string(),
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counterpart_jurisdiction: Some("EU".to_string()),
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name: "中欧跨境商品买卖合同（中国出口→欧盟进口）".to_string(),
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description: "适用于中国出口商向欧盟进口商出售商品的跨境贸易合同".to_string(),
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legal_system: "CISG（联合国国际货物销售合同公约）".to_string(),
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required_fields: fields,
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optional_fields: vec![
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ContractField {
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name: "anti_dumping_eu".to_string(),
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label: "欧盟反倾销税确认".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Text,
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required: false,
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description: "确认货物是否受欧盟反倾销税令约束".to_string(),
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legal_basis: None,
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example: None,
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},
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],
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required_attachments: vec![
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"商业发票（Commercial Invoice）".to_string(),
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"装箱单（Packing List）".to_string(),
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"提单（Bill of Lading / B/L）".to_string(),
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"原产地证明（Certificate of Origin / Form A）".to_string(),
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"检验证书（Inspection Certificate）".to_string(),
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"保险单（Insurance Policy）".to_string(),
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"出口报关单（中国海关）".to_string(),
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"欧盟进口报关单（SAD）".to_string(),
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"CE认证文件（如适用）".to_string(),
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],
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special_requirements: vec![
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"须遵守中国《出口管制法》".to_string(),
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"须符合欧盟产品安全要求（CE认证等）".to_string(),
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"须符合欧盟REACH化学品法规（如适用）".to_string(),
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"须遵守欧盟关税法典（UCC）进口要求".to_string(),
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"须确认是否受欧盟反倾销税令约束".to_string(),
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"须符合欧盟海关进口安全申报（ICS2）".to_string(),
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],
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applicable_taxes: vec![
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"中国出口退税：视商品类型（0%-13%）".to_string(),
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"欧盟进口关税：MFN税率（视商品）".to_string(),
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"欧盟进口增值税：各成员国不同（约20%）".to_string(),
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],
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dispute_resolution_suggestion: "适用CISG；争议提交ICC仲裁（巴黎）或CIETAC仲裁（北京）".to_string(),
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language_requirements: vec!["中文（正本）".to_string(), "英文（副本）".to_string()],
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}
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}
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fn eu_cn_template() -> ContractTemplate {
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let mut t = cn_eu_template();
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t.template_id = "GT-EU-CN-001".to_string();
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t.jurisdiction = "EU".to_string();
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t.counterpart_jurisdiction = Some("CN".to_string());
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t.name = "欧中跨境商品买卖合同（欧盟出口→中国进口）".to_string();
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t.description = "适用于欧盟出口商向中国进口商出售商品的跨境贸易合同".to_string();
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t
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}
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fn cn_jp_template() -> ContractTemplate {
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let mut fields = common_cross_border_fields("JPY", "JP");
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "pse_compliance".to_string(),
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label: "PSE认证（日本电气安全）".to_string(),
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field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
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required: true,
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description: "电气产品进入日本市场须符合PSE认证".to_string(),
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legal_basis: Some("《电气用品安全法》（DENAN）".to_string()),
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example: None,
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});
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fields.push(ContractField {
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name: "food_sanitation".to_string(),
|
||
label: "食品卫生法合规（如适用）".to_string(),
|
||
field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
|
||
required: true,
|
||
description: "食品类商品须符合日本《食品卫生法》".to_string(),
|
||
legal_basis: Some("《食品卫生法》".to_string()),
|
||
example: None,
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
ContractTemplate {
|
||
template_id: "GT-CN-JP-001".to_string(),
|
||
template_type: ContractTemplateType::GoodsSaleCrossBorder,
|
||
jurisdiction: "CN".to_string(),
|
||
counterpart_jurisdiction: Some("JP".to_string()),
|
||
name: "中日跨境商品买卖合同（中国出口→日本进口）".to_string(),
|
||
description: "适用于中国出口商向日本进口商出售商品的跨境贸易合同，适用RCEP优惠税率".to_string(),
|
||
legal_system: "CISG（联合国国际货物销售合同公约）".to_string(),
|
||
required_fields: fields,
|
||
optional_fields: vec![
|
||
ContractField {
|
||
name: "rcep_origin_cert".to_string(),
|
||
label: "RCEP原产地证书".to_string(),
|
||
field_type: FieldType::Text,
|
||
required: false,
|
||
description: "申请RCEP优惠税率须提供RCEP原产地证书".to_string(),
|
||
legal_basis: Some("RCEP协议".to_string()),
|
||
example: None,
|
||
},
|
||
],
|
||
required_attachments: vec![
|
||
"商业发票（Commercial Invoice）".to_string(),
|
||
"装箱单（Packing List）".to_string(),
|
||
"提单（Bill of Lading / B/L）".to_string(),
|
||
"原产地证明（Certificate of Origin）".to_string(),
|
||
"检验证书（Inspection Certificate）".to_string(),
|
||
"保险单（Insurance Policy）".to_string(),
|
||
"出口报关单（中国海关）".to_string(),
|
||
"日本进口申报书".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
special_requirements: vec![
|
||
"须遵守中国《出口管制法》".to_string(),
|
||
"须符合日本产品安全要求（PSE/PSC等）".to_string(),
|
||
"可申请RCEP优惠税率（须提供RCEP原产地证书）".to_string(),
|
||
"食品类须符合日本《食品卫生法》".to_string(),
|
||
"须遵守日本海关进口申报要求".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
applicable_taxes: vec![
|
||
"中国出口退税：视商品类型（0%-13%）".to_string(),
|
||
"日本进口关税：MFN税率或RCEP优惠税率".to_string(),
|
||
"日本消费税：10%".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
dispute_resolution_suggestion: "适用CISG；争议提交JCAA仲裁（东京）或CIETAC仲裁（北京）".to_string(),
|
||
language_requirements: vec!["中文（正本）".to_string(), "日文（副本）".to_string()],
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn jp_cn_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut t = cn_jp_template();
|
||
t.template_id = "GT-JP-CN-001".to_string();
|
||
t.jurisdiction = "JP".to_string();
|
||
t.counterpart_jurisdiction = Some("CN".to_string());
|
||
t.name = "日中跨境商品买卖合同（日本出口→中国进口）".to_string();
|
||
t
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn cn_sg_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut fields = common_cross_border_fields("SGD", "SG");
|
||
fields.push(ContractField {
|
||
name: "rcep_cert".to_string(),
|
||
label: "RCEP原产地证书".to_string(),
|
||
field_type: FieldType::Text,
|
||
required: true,
|
||
description: "申请RCEP优惠税率须提供原产地证书".to_string(),
|
||
legal_basis: Some("RCEP协议".to_string()),
|
||
example: None,
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
ContractTemplate {
|
||
template_id: "GT-CN-SG-001".to_string(),
|
||
template_type: ContractTemplateType::GoodsSaleCrossBorder,
|
||
jurisdiction: "CN".to_string(),
|
||
counterpart_jurisdiction: Some("SG".to_string()),
|
||
name: "中新跨境商品买卖合同（中国出口→新加坡进口）".to_string(),
|
||
description: "适用于中国出口商向新加坡进口商出售商品，适用RCEP/CSFTA优惠税率".to_string(),
|
||
legal_system: "CISG".to_string(),
|
||
required_fields: fields,
|
||
optional_fields: vec![],
|
||
required_attachments: vec![
|
||
"商业发票（Commercial Invoice）".to_string(),
|
||
"装箱单（Packing List）".to_string(),
|
||
"提单（Bill of Lading / B/L）".to_string(),
|
||
"原产地证明（CO）".to_string(),
|
||
"检验证书".to_string(),
|
||
"保险单".to_string(),
|
||
"出口报关单（中国海关）".to_string(),
|
||
"新加坡进口许可证（如适用）".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
special_requirements: vec![
|
||
"可申请CSFTA（中新自贸协定）或RCEP优惠税率".to_string(),
|
||
"须遵守新加坡海关进口申报要求（TradeNet系统）".to_string(),
|
||
"须符合新加坡产品安全要求（SPRING Singapore）".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
applicable_taxes: vec![
|
||
"新加坡进口关税：大多数商品0%（自由港）".to_string(),
|
||
"新加坡GST：9%（2024年起）".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
dispute_resolution_suggestion: "适用CISG；争议提交SIAC仲裁（新加坡）或CIETAC仲裁（北京）".to_string(),
|
||
language_requirements: vec!["中文（正本）".to_string(), "英文（副本）".to_string()],
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn sg_cn_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut t = cn_sg_template();
|
||
t.template_id = "GT-SG-CN-001".to_string();
|
||
t.jurisdiction = "SG".to_string();
|
||
t.counterpart_jurisdiction = Some("CN".to_string());
|
||
t.name = "新中跨境商品买卖合同（新加坡出口→中国进口）".to_string();
|
||
t
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn eu_us_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut fields = common_cross_border_fields("USD", "US");
|
||
fields.push(ContractField {
|
||
name: "us_fda_compliance".to_string(),
|
||
label: "美国FDA合规（如适用）".to_string(),
|
||
field_type: FieldType::Boolean,
|
||
required: true,
|
||
description: "食品、药品、医疗器械须符合FDA要求".to_string(),
|
||
legal_basis: Some("US FDA法规".to_string()),
|
||
example: None,
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
ContractTemplate {
|
||
template_id: "GT-EU-US-001".to_string(),
|
||
template_type: ContractTemplateType::GoodsSaleCrossBorder,
|
||
jurisdiction: "EU".to_string(),
|
||
counterpart_jurisdiction: Some("US".to_string()),
|
||
name: "欧美跨境商品买卖合同（欧盟出口→美国进口）".to_string(),
|
||
description: "适用于欧盟出口商向美国进口商出售商品".to_string(),
|
||
legal_system: "CISG".to_string(),
|
||
required_fields: fields,
|
||
optional_fields: vec![],
|
||
required_attachments: vec![
|
||
"商业发票（Commercial Invoice）".to_string(),
|
||
"装箱单（Packing List）".to_string(),
|
||
"提单（Bill of Lading / B/L）".to_string(),
|
||
"EUR.1原产地证书（欧盟出口）".to_string(),
|
||
"检验证书".to_string(),
|
||
"保险单".to_string(),
|
||
"美国进口报关单（CBP Form 3461）".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
special_requirements: vec![
|
||
"须符合美国CBP进口要求（ISF 10+2）".to_string(),
|
||
"须符合美国产品安全要求（FDA/FCC/CPSC等）".to_string(),
|
||
"须遵守OFAC制裁规定".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
applicable_taxes: vec![
|
||
"美国进口关税：MFN税率（欧盟商品）".to_string(),
|
||
"美国无联邦VAT".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
dispute_resolution_suggestion: "适用CISG；争议提交ICC仲裁（巴黎）或AAA仲裁（纽约）".to_string(),
|
||
language_requirements: vec!["英文".to_string()],
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn us_eu_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut t = eu_us_template();
|
||
t.template_id = "GT-US-EU-001".to_string();
|
||
t.jurisdiction = "US".to_string();
|
||
t.counterpart_jurisdiction = Some("EU".to_string());
|
||
t.name = "美欧跨境商品买卖合同（美国出口→欧盟进口）".to_string();
|
||
t
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn eu_jp_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut fields = common_cross_border_fields("EUR", "JP");
|
||
fields.push(ContractField {
|
||
name: "epa_cert".to_string(),
|
||
label: "欧日EPA原产地证书".to_string(),
|
||
field_type: FieldType::Text,
|
||
required: true,
|
||
description: "申请欧日EPA优惠税率须提供原产地声明".to_string(),
|
||
legal_basis: Some("EU-Japan EPA（2019年生效）".to_string()),
|
||
example: None,
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
ContractTemplate {
|
||
template_id: "GT-EU-JP-001".to_string(),
|
||
template_type: ContractTemplateType::GoodsSaleCrossBorder,
|
||
jurisdiction: "EU".to_string(),
|
||
counterpart_jurisdiction: Some("JP".to_string()),
|
||
name: "欧日跨境商品买卖合同（欧盟出口→日本进口）".to_string(),
|
||
description: "适用于欧盟出口商向日本进口商出售商品，适用EU-Japan EPA优惠税率".to_string(),
|
||
legal_system: "CISG".to_string(),
|
||
required_fields: fields,
|
||
optional_fields: vec![],
|
||
required_attachments: vec![
|
||
"商业发票（Commercial Invoice）".to_string(),
|
||
"装箱单（Packing List）".to_string(),
|
||
"提单（Bill of Lading / B/L）".to_string(),
|
||
"EPA原产地声明（EUR.1或发票声明）".to_string(),
|
||
"检验证书".to_string(),
|
||
"保险单".to_string(),
|
||
"日本进口申报书".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
special_requirements: vec![
|
||
"可申请EU-Japan EPA优惠税率（须提供原产地声明）".to_string(),
|
||
"须符合日本产品安全要求".to_string(),
|
||
"须遵守日本海关进口申报要求".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
applicable_taxes: vec![
|
||
"日本进口关税：EPA优惠税率（逐步降至0%）".to_string(),
|
||
"日本消费税：10%".to_string(),
|
||
],
|
||
dispute_resolution_suggestion: "适用CISG；争议提交ICC仲裁（巴黎）或JCAA仲裁（东京）".to_string(),
|
||
language_requirements: vec!["英文".to_string()],
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fn jp_eu_template() -> ContractTemplate {
|
||
let mut t = eu_jp_template();
|
||
t.template_id = "GT-JP-EU-001".to_string();
|
||
t.jurisdiction = "JP".to_string();
|
||
t.counterpart_jurisdiction = Some("EU".to_string());
|
||
t.name = "日欧跨境商品买卖合同（日本出口→欧盟进口）".to_string();
|
||
t
|
||
}
|