NAC_Blockchain/nac-cbpp/src/block.rs

//! 区块结构定义

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sha3::{Digest, Sha3_384};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};

/// 区块头
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BlockHeader {
    pub version: u32,
    pub height: u64,
    pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
    pub prev_hash: String,
    pub merkle_root: String,
    pub state_root: String,
    pub validator: String,
    pub signature: String,
}

impl BlockHeader {
    pub fn new(height: u64, prev_hash: String, validator: String) -> Self {
        BlockHeader {
            version: 1,
            height,
            timestamp: Utc::now(),
            prev_hash,
            merkle_root: String::new(),
            state_root: String::new(),
            validator,
            signature: String::new(),
        }
    }
    
    /// 计算区块头哈希
    pub fn hash(&self) -> String {
        let data = format!(
            "{}{}{}{}{}{}{}",
            self.version,
            self.height,
            self.timestamp.timestamp(),
            self.prev_hash,
            self.merkle_root,
            self.state_root,
            self.validator
        );
        
        let hash = Sha3_384::digest(data.as_bytes());
        hex::encode(hash)
    }
}

/// 交易结构
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Transaction {
    pub from: String,
    pub to: String,
    pub amount: u64,
    pub nonce: u64,
    pub signature: String,
}

impl Transaction {
    pub fn new(from: String, to: String, amount: u64, nonce: u64) -> Self {
        Transaction {
            from,
            to,
            amount,
            nonce,
            signature: String::new(),
        }
    }
    
    /// 计算交易哈希
    pub fn hash(&self) -> String {
        let data = format!(
            "{}{}{}{}",
            self.from, self.to, self.amount, self.nonce
        );
        let hash = Sha3_384::digest(data.as_bytes());
        hex::encode(hash)
    }
}

/// 区块体
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BlockBody {
    pub transactions: Vec<Transaction>,
}

impl BlockBody {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        BlockBody {
            transactions: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
    
    pub fn add_transaction(&mut self, tx: Transaction) {
        self.transactions.push(tx);
    }
    
    /// 计算Merkle根
    pub fn calculate_merkle_root(&self) -> String {
        if self.transactions.is_empty() {
            return String::from("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
        }
        
        let mut hashes: Vec<String> = self.transactions
            .iter()
            .map(|tx| tx.hash())
            .collect();
        
        while hashes.len() > 1 {
            let mut new_hashes = Vec::new();
            
            for chunk in hashes.chunks(2) {
                let combined = if chunk.len() == 2 {
                    format!("{}{}", chunk[0], chunk[1])
                } else {
                    format!("{}{}", chunk[0], chunk[0])
                };
                
                let hash = Sha3_384::digest(combined.as_bytes());
                new_hashes.push(hex::encode(hash));
            }
            
            hashes = new_hashes;
        }
        
        hashes[0].clone()
    }
}

impl Default for BlockBody {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

/// 完整区块
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Block {
    pub header: BlockHeader,
    pub body: BlockBody,
}

impl Block {
    pub fn new(height: u64, prev_hash: String, validator: String) -> Self {
        Block {
            header: BlockHeader::new(height, prev_hash, validator),
            body: BlockBody::new(),
        }
    }
    
    pub fn add_transaction(&mut self, tx: Transaction) {
        self.body.add_transaction(tx);
    }
    
    /// 完成区块（计算Merkle根和哈希）
    pub fn finalize(&mut self) {
        self.header.merkle_root = self.body.calculate_merkle_root();
    }
    
    /// 获取区块哈希
    pub fn hash(&self) -> String {
        self.header.hash()
    }
    
    /// 获取区块高度
    pub fn height(&self) -> u64 {
        self.header.height
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_block_creation() {
        let block = Block::new(1, "genesis".to_string(), "validator1".to_string());
        assert_eq!(block.height(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_transaction_hash() {
        let tx = Transaction::new(
            "alice".to_string(),
            "bob".to_string(),
            100,
            1
        );
        let hash = tx.hash();
        assert!(!hash.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(hash.len(), 96); // SHA3-384 = 48 bytes = 96 hex chars
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_merkle_root() {
        let mut body = BlockBody::new();
        body.add_transaction(Transaction::new("a".to_string(), "b".to_string(), 10, 1));
        body.add_transaction(Transaction::new("c".to_string(), "d".to_string(), 20, 2));
        
        let root = body.calculate_merkle_root();
        assert!(!root.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_block_finalize() {
        let mut block = Block::new(1, "genesis".to_string(), "validator1".to_string());
        block.add_transaction(Transaction::new("alice".to_string(), "bob".to_string(), 100, 1));
        block.finalize();
        
        assert!(!block.header.merkle_root.is_empty());
    }
}